Dialectics kunye ezikhona njengoko uchasaniso kweekhonsepthi

Dialectics kunye ezikhona achaseneyo zefilosofi, kodwa ingqalelo iindlela zabo ukuba kubalulekile ekuqondeni ihlabathi. La magama abasakwazi ingacaci, yaye ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo aye indlela ethile yendaleko, kodwa kuyofikwa ngokuphelele kuyo yonke imbali-bulumko. Ziqulethe uluhlu ezininzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo zibangelwa iingqiqo jikelele iphela. Khawuve oko la magama kuma kwaye yintoni umahluko kwiindlela zabo.

Ingcamango yokuba dialectics wazisa uSocrates, wakwenza ilizwi elivela isenzi "baxoxe", "intetho", kunye result ukuba lifikile athetha ubugcisa intetho, ingxabano, imbambano. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba umzabalazo phakathi iimboniselo ezimbini ( "dia" - ithetha ezimbini "lekton" - ngokombono) ekhokelela inyaniso. Kamva, uPlato iphuhlise le ndlela, ekholelwa ukuba ubuchule dialectical idibanisa ihlola ingqiqo, ekhokelela yabo. Ngaphezu koko, lo gama ngokuya wazihlanganisa isifundo ebomini.

ngengqiqo Antique, umseki leyo Heraclitus, yaba intsingiselo entsha. Oku kubonisa isindululo rhoqo inkqubo oxhasa yonke into. I-sobulumko yamandulo ngelithi ukuba into yokuba Ukwahluka izinto ezichasene uhlobo ubukho bazo, njengoko into ihamba likhona kwaye ayikho ngexesha elifanayo (ngokwembono yakhe, "akunakwenzeka ukuba ukungena kabini emanzini efanayo").

Kungoku nje ngengqiqo kuthetha imfundiso le regularities kunye nemithetho kuphuhliso loluntu kunye nendalo, ezo zisekelwe unxibelelwano lwangaphandle nangaphakathi izinto zonke, intshukumo yabo rhoqo kunye nophuhliso. Kunye nophuhliso senzelwa qualitative, okt ukufa endala kunye ukuvela entsha ngokupheleleyo. Le inguquko kungenxa yokuba zonke meko iye nezibonda ezimbini, kunye nezihlanganisi ukuthintela ngamnye nabanye (umz, inkunzi nemazi).

Ngoku sifunda ukuba dialectics kunye ezikhona zahluke njani. ixesha yethu yesibini ekuqaleni ithetha imisebenzi bulumko Aristotle, kwaye ke ixesha elide phantsi kwakhe ukuqonda ihlabathi kwaye zisekelwe kwimigaqo zobomi eziye zachongwa ngoncedo yokuqiqa elula. Emva koko ezintweni wanika engenaxabiso (xa kuthelekiswa ne-bulumko) ngenxa yokuba intsingiselo yalo akakulandeli kunye nembono entsha yezinto idibana, beza ngokuba iingxelo eyahlukeneyo ayixhaswa yi amava eli lizwi.

Abaxhasi kule ndlela bakholelwa ukuba zonke nokuhlalisana izinto ezinxulumene yokuzenzisa kuphela yaye akukho intshukumo kwaye kungekho kuphikisana kuwo. Development abebone kuphela ukukhula emzimbeni (ukwanda) Iipropati ezikhoyo engatshintshiyo izinto phantsi kwempembelelo imikhosi yangaphandle (umzekelo, imbewu - isityalo usaqala nomgangatho ukuba andiguquguquki). Apha dialectics kunye ezikhona zahluke kakhulu izimvo zabo kumacala angafaniyo. Ukongeza, urhulumente emhlabeni yezinto, ngokokubona zabo - ukuba uxolo engakunika kuphela ngaphandle ukuphazamiseka (thixo).

Njengoko sibonile, ngengqiqo kunye ezikhona kwahluka kakhulu xa izimvo zabo zophuhliso lwemithombo zayo, ukuze impefumlelwano izinto kunye nentshukumo zabo.