Isithethe: kwenkcazo ingqiqo yexabiso

"Ezimnandi zika endulo, kwimeko yeentsuku adlulileyo ..." Aba imigca ukusuka ebuntwaneni kokuwuva, ubona, ufundela bonke abantu abathetha isiRashiya. Ngoko ke waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe 'Ruslan and Lyudmila "Alexander Pushkin. Eneneni izithethe zamaqhawe zakhe iintsomi? Ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka baqonde iingqiqo.

Nombongo isihobe, iintsomi, kodwa yintoni ukuthini igama elithi "yesithethe"? Inkcazo kunye neempawu ezizodwa le nto eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Isiko njenge uhlobo

omaziyo yakhe kwihlabathi amasiko esizwe, siqala kwenkcazo mbono. Ngoko ke, imithombo eyahlukeneyo kusinika zilandelayo.

Izithethe - a prosaic intsomi uhlobo, sebali apho ezi zibakala yezembali ukutolikwa ethandwayo. Isiko abantu ezinxulumene uhlobo iintsomi, nangona ngamanye amaxesha iziganeko kunye efana wasentsomini okanye iintsomi.

Zasisithethe kwithiyori uncwadi zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu ngokutsho uhlobo ndawo: imbali kunye nendawo amagama.

Izithethe - inxalenye yabantu abanam iprozi ngomlomo

Siye safumanisa ukuba eli siko. Ukuzimisela wasinika ingcamango. Makhe sithethe ngenye inkalo olu hlobo loncwadi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amavo i uhlobo lwe lwemveli ngomlomo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amabali beva namhlanje zadalwa kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo yaye kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni. Ngexesha ilivo iye makarekhodwe carrier ulwazi, kunokuthi kwenzeke kaninzi okanye amakhulu sebali zinguquko imifanekiso.

Ukudalwa imbongi odumileyo Homer Greek "Iliad" yaye "Odyssey" kunye nobukhulu, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, naye nasinikela ngomlomo indlela. Kwakhona wachaza iziganeko zembali, ihonjiswe elifuna ukuba ilungiswe. Oku ezaqala eminye imisebenzi kufana data kunye nezithethe entsha.

Njengoko uhlobo yesithethe iprozi ngomlomo imangaliseke imbali yayo emide. hayi Ngethamsanqa, okanye mhlawumbi, kweli xesha lethu zokusasaza yabo ividiyo abhalwe lula kakhulu. Kufuneka siqonde onke amazwi, legend, nto leyo enika ulwazi ebalulekileyo malunga ookhokho bethu bokomoya.

Ukuthelekisa kunye nezinye iintlobo ze intsomi iprozi

Isiko ngamanye amaxesha ngecala kuchazwa ngokuthi ilivo okanye ibonwe. Ukuze uphephe oku, sisithi ipatheni: amavo amabali swi ingcaciso ngemvelaphi a nesenzeko zenkcubeko okanye zendalo. Badla ukunika yovavanyo ethile yokuziphatha wachaza iziganeko. A isithethe - yinto ngokubalisa kwamabali nendlela abantu kunye inxaxheba-eyaziwa kakuhle okanye kakuhle yaziwa kwi ariya yobulali yomsebenzi amaqhawe.

Ukususela ntsomi oyindumasi abantu bahluke kokuqulathwe, abadlali (abantu abathile zembali: nabaphangi, iirula, abantu abaqhelekileyo, amagcisa), ebandakanya yokwenene-yaziwa kwiindawo ezithile ubuntu abaye baba zamaqhawe nangqondo.

Gumbini le uhlobo intsomi iprozi mbaliso na umntu wesithathu malunga ezenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umbalisi ntsomi ibingelilo ngawakhe iziganeko, aze abalise ibali, weva ezivela kubantu besithathu.

amasiko zembali

Collective bawabiza memory sungula izithethe yamandulo izibakala yokwenene, nto leyo ke ukukhanya ezahlukeneyo, singakwazi ukufunda kwiincwadi zembali. Ngaloo ndlela ke udale yesiko zembali.

Ukwenza isiko yembali Joan of Arc, Tsar uIvan abangcangcazelisi, ataman Mazepa kunye nabanye.

Oku kwakhona amabali yebhayibhile kwendalo kwehlabathi, ewushiya amaSirayeli aphume eYiputa ukufuna elizweni, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Eli qela libandakanya ezo amavo ukuba ukufunxa izimvo zabantu malunga kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Zonke iiyunithi zinika ihlabathi enye lwemveli kwimbali wasentsomini, ebonisa umfanekiso obanzi yemboniselo yesizwe leyinene ezingqongileyo.

Esibekiweyo ohvachivaemye izithethe, kunzima ukumisela: ibizwa ulwazi kakhulu ezizukulwaneni yeBhayibhile ukuya mihla.

legends toponymic

Ukubandakanya iintsomi toponymic, ukulungisa imicimbi, yaba isiseko imvelaphi igama. amaqhawe zabo, ngokulandelelana, abalinganiswa ezaziwayo-kakuhle zasekuhlaleni kunye iziganeko ezifanelekileyo apho kuphela. Uphononongo yamabali zasekuhlaleni nje ezinjalo - inxalenye umdla yophando toponymic kunye ngenkcazo.

Toponymic amabali amafutshane malunga iinyoka Valach (yinyoka), Kyïv isixeko (malunga kiy, abazalwana bakhe, noodade), isixeko Orsha (ORSH Prince kunye nentombi yakhe Orshitsa), kwisixeko saseLviv kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi toponymic.

Amathuba abaphandi

Kwimizi ngemizi, yonke ilali kukho amabali amafutshane malunga apho avela kwezinye igama lendawo lwasekuhlaleni. Iingqokelela lwamasiko ezinjalo kunokuba obungunaphakade. uphando Field namhlanje. Ngoko ke, nabani na wafumanisa ilivo waza wabafumana into umdla umsebenzi umsebenzi.

Papasha yingqokelela yamabali, buthathwa kwindawo ethile - ithemba lenene kakhulu. amagama amatsha namhlanje, kanye lo mzuzu. Kwakhona nakwiimbombo esemagqagaleni Russia kukho iindawo apho lwemveli eli asakhulayo. Ngoko kukho imida emitsha umsebenzi ngenkcazo emveli.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngelo xesha lakalokunje, kukho ngaphezu izithethe-mphandle. Historical basindiswe zaphawula odlulileyo, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide ukulungisa zonke izibakala ezenzeka ngoko nangoko emva kwazo.

Amavo, iintsomi kunye nezizathu zembali

Nesiko, inkcazelo esiye sele unike, maxa wambi ezinxulumene kunye neentsomi. Ngenxa yoko, amabali malunga sokuthimba lesiGrike hero neqhawe, njengoko abaphandi bathi, ayikwazanga kwenzeka ngaphandle amanqaku yokwenene yembali. Ezo ziganeko namaqhawe wasentsomini, ethe wafumana ibali kusenokwenzeka yokwenene adventures uMofokeng, wabonakala phezu kwexesha.

Ezinye izinto ziye kwaqinisekiswa kwiNcwadi kaEnoki, elibhekisela Anaki. Ngendlela efanayo, izinto zokwakha zifunyanwa, ekusenokwenzeka abakubonileyo iziganeko, ebe isiseko amavo malunga koMkhukula.

iziphumo

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba isithethe - kuba ligama yokuzinikela emlonyeni iintsomi malunga ziganeko zembali. Kwinkqubo yokosulela eendaba bakholisa embellish ilivo. Ingcaciso neempawu uhlobo lwemveli ngoku yaziwa kuthi. Asikwazi ngokulula kulahlula iintsomi iintsomi.

legends yamandulo - zibonisa kweemaleko zinzulu kakhulu inkcubeko kunye nembali abantu ethile. Ngokufunda kunye sithelekisa nabo izibakala imbali beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo, sinako kwizigqibo malunga kwimbonakalo lokuphila ngelo xesha abantu. Ixabiso retellings of ngokohlanga nayo phezulu kakhulu.

iintsomi, imbali kunye nendawo amagama, umntu ngamnye ndeva, kodwa ndandingakwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo diamond ohlalele kule minyaka yokosulela ngelizwi lomlomo. Ngoku singabona ngoko siyazi noko siva ngehlabathi yenkcubeko eziyingqongileyo. Vumela inqaku yethu iya kuba luncedo kuwe kwaye uza kunika ithuba lokuba bajonge umsebenzi kwelinye icala abantu.