Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Pearl Umgexo" Leskov. Indlela yokuphila ngetyala?

Ibali christmas "Pearl Umgexo" Leskov, eyapapashwa ngo-1885, nayo yonke imiqathango ezisebenza ngayo amabali ezinjalo. N. S. Leskov "Pearl Umgexo" yadalwa ngesimbo engaqhelekanga ngokwakhe - nto ithi oku kuxhomekeke ukuba inkosi obalaseleyo kakhulu.

kufuneka ibe yintoni na uhlobo bali iKrismesi?

It lixoxa interlocutors ezintathu iti kwisahluko sokuqala. buhlungu kakhulu ukuba zamabali intsomi amabali ezimbini efanayo kubuna, zibe obungabangeli mdla, kuba ifomu yabo kuxinana kakhulu kwaye lunomnyino. Kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba kuphelele ixesha ukususela iKrismesi Epiphany, nangona kwamnandi kancinci, kufuneka ukuba babe nesiphelo yokuziphatha yaye ndonwabile. Abalobi kwiziqingqo emxinwa ezinjalo kufuneka zifane ngokwaneleyo. Kuyo yonke imbali yale mihla uswele nje.

Umntu ekwenziwa udliwano-wesithathu wayikhaba into yokuba uyazi ngathi ibali ubomi benene unfabled umzalwana wakhe, indoda negama ecocekileyo, yaye - kwakuhlaziya ibali engakholelekiyo. Ngoko ke, sithetha ngayo uncwadi kunye nobomi liqala nesishwankathelo. "Pearl Umgexo" Leskov ngokuqinisekileyo uya isothuse umfundi.

Isahluko Two - amabali tie

Kuba umbalisi kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo ngexesha leKrismes kwafika mzalwana, indoda ecocekileyo-zilumkileyo, waza waba imfuno ukuba nangoko wafumana umtshakazi, yaye ubhaptiziwe watshata ngeeveki ezimbini. Umzalwana babekholelwa nzulu ukuba oku kunokwenzeka, yaye umfazi umbalisi bengathandi ubhidwe oku, ingcamango engaqhelekanga ngokungxama. Ngephanyazo, ngokungathi umlingo, wajika waya umakoti.

Abantu abatsha babemthanda bodwa ngoko nangoko. Le umfazi amalahle lizama ukwenza umyeni wakhe, ababemelene emtshatweni, kuquka ngenxa njengekhazi lazo intombazana. Ezi iimbambano phakathi isibini lothando ukuba uyise umtshakazi lowo - indoda esisityebi, kodwa njengekhazi lazo intombi yakhe umyeni ingenuous aziyi, ngokuqinisekileyo alidanisi, kwaye ekuqaleni kweli bali leKrismesi. Prodozhaetsya isishwankathelo. "Pearl Umgexo" Leskov sele liqalisa kuzala umahluko phakathi umtshakazi efanelekileyo kunye noyise elizayo - itshivela roguish ongenalo inxalenye ngemali. Ukuphika indoda nomfazi, kunye nomntakwabo, elingumthombo, yenza le ntombazana ingqondo kwaye anike ingobozi ntofontofo izipho ezibizayo - kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwisahluko sesithathu ibali lobomi. Esi sishwankathelo yakhe. "Pearl Umgexo" Leskov njalo-njalo nosondeza bengalindelwanga umfundi.

Isahluko sesine - isipho intombi kayise, nonyana elizayo

Bhiyozela iKrismesi abazalwana ababini kunye nomfazi wakhe waya nosapho lwakhe elizayo - umtshakazi kunye nabazali bakhe. Ungumyeni yaye zombini neentsapho bavuya, yasela champagne, nezipho ababetshangatshangise ababelotyiwe kunye wazisa imibuliso. Zonke akramnceleyo champagne yaye akazange abe nexesha wakhangela, moya iiveki ezimbini bafika New Year, ezenza kwakhona kwagqitywa ukuhlangabezana endlwini lomtshakazi. Noko ke, uyise kuvula i-ikhazi nkqu sithetha. Kodwa isidlo zonke iindwendwe zayi- intombi yakhe yomqala neyeeperile.

Ewe, into eninzi kwaye iyabiza! Kwakugcwele iiperile ezincinane, abacandayo phakathi enkulu ngakumbi, kunye nakumbindi aziiperile ezintathu ngokumangalisayo brilliant and enkulu emnyama. Oku mihle uyise sipho skvalygi sichaza isahluko se-4, sibheke isishwankathelo yakhe. "Pearl Umgexo" koko Leskov Tyhila icala engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo nezisitheleyo.

Isahluko ezintlanu - emva kokuba betshatile

I Epiphany imini ingqondo kunye umntakwabo zombalisi satshata, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo sibini waya kutyelela ukutshata. Omnye umzalwana uyise zombalisi ubonisa ileta, esasisithi ukuba iiperile fake. Kwaba isipho kayise. Ke ngoku ngenxa leta, yaye uvavanyo ngokwayo wabonakala - phantsi ngoba ukuba Mass waba ewe wamvusa nesonkana esisicaba. In-mthetho Ndothuka ngokugqithiseleyo, apho wadibana-mthetho weva malunga nenkohliso kunye nento yokuba unyana ucela ukuba bangaxeleli intombi yakhe ukuba hayi kabi nguyise wakhe, waza waqhubeka simthande kakhulu. Kwaye ngaphandle, umele axhase indoda yakhe bayayithanda intombi yakhe abazali bakhe. Efundisayo ku-mthetho, wathi ngokungekho ukwenza imali, kuba kungenjalo nako. Kwaye ke ezimbini zokuqala zyatyam akukho njengekhazi alinikwa, kwaye okubandezayo ezintliziyweni zabo buhlungu kunye nomsindo. Kwaye ke ngesiquphe wathi: "Ke nina, zyatyushka, ndokunika amawaka-50." Yaye encothula imali wallet. Kwaye-mthetho uyala.

"Xa ingxaki wena, UNikolai Ivanovich, wabeka ingqondo. Babelwe kunye nodade wayo. Yena ke wanikwa ikhazi, kwaye musa. Andifuni kuba imali. " Emva koko indoda endala olahla isipaji kwakhe eyilwayo ezimbini ezifanayo wanika intombi yakhe. "Wona ndithi dade, ukuze kungabikho bani ungayoni." Ingqondo bephosa intamo kayise, waza wawa ezinyaweni zakhe: ". Bawo, Ndivuya kakhulu ngenxa oodade" Wathi uyise ngokwakhe walila. Yintoni safikelwa ibali wadala Leskov - "Pearl Umgexo". Amaqhawe zombini ukukhethwa amanene, kunye itshivela yaba umntu onesisa. Okunye ngqo, wenza ngathi waba ixesha elide ukukhokela - ngesidima ingqibelelo.

Olu hlahlelo amabali poluskazochnoy "Pearl Umgexo" (umgca lokuloba) phantse akufuneki. Njengoko umbalisi waqukumbela, oko ngokupheleleyo ngumoya yebali ngeKrismesi. Yaye eneneni, akukho kwamathandabuzo.