Nadezhda Volpin - mthetho umfazi wembongi Sergeya Esenina. Umbhalo, ubuchule

Nadezhda Volpin - imbongi kunye umguquleli, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Noko ke, ukuthandwa mkhulu kwaziswa kuye nje kuphela izincoko zakhe, njengoko inoveli yi Sergeem Eseninym, eyaqala ngo-1920. Biography lweli bhinqa kunye nomsebenzi wakhe iya malinikelwe kulo nqaku.

Nadezhda Volpin: biography

poetess elizayo Wazalwa Februwari 6, 1900 ngo Mogilev. Uyise, uDavide Samuilovich Volpin, yaba izidanga kwiYunivesithi eMoscow kunye inguqulelo odumileyo yencwadi saseGeorge. George. uFraser "lweMveli kwiTestamente eNdala," abarhola umkhwa ophilayo yomthetho. unina Hope kaThixo, uAnna Borisovna Zhislina, wayengumfundisi umculo kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba nkqu girlhood izidanga ukusuka Warsaw Conservatory.

Nadezhda Volpin ngokwayo Davydovna ukuba balandele ekhondweni nayiphi na abazali, emva kokuphumelela ekuthiwa-High School "Hvostovskuyu" Classical ngo-1917, wangena kwiYunivesithi eMoscow kwisebe ye physics nakwimathematika. Noko ke, iilwimi ezibe luncedo kangaka kamva ebomini, yaye bavunyelwe ukuba itoliki, yena Iyakwazi nje kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ukongeza, le yunivesithi Volpin wafundela ukuba ngaphezu konyaka, emva koko lehla, eqonda ukuba physics yendalo - ukuba akukho ubizo lwakhe.

Etyebileyo kwaye inemibalabala ubomi imbongi Davydovna Hope kwaqala ngo-1919 xa ejoyina Imagists waza waqalisa ukusebenza ku studio ka Andrei Bely "Green Workshop". Kulo nyaka kwakukho omnye isiganeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe.

Intlanganiso yokuqala Yesenin

Sergey Esenin and Nadezhda Volpin badibana ekhefi "Pegasus asesitalini", nto leyo kumakishwa isikhumbuzo yesibini ka-Oktobha Revolution. Ngesi sihlandlo, kwi cafe ibe elininzi neembongi abafunda imisebenzi yabo eqongeni. Yesenin wayengomnye iindwendwe ezimenyiweyo, kodwa xa ithuba lakhe, waphendula wathi, othile, wathi, bathi, "Andiziva."

Volpin, babekho kwelo theko, yaba fan neqhayiya of ubuchule Esenina, ngoko nesibindi, waya imbongi wambuza ukuba ufunde iivesi. Le mbongi, eyaziwa ngokuba ubuthathaka bakhe kubantu besini nemazi, ayikwazanga ukuxhathisa intombazana entle. Ukuphendula isicelo sakhe, Waqubuda, wathi, "Kuba nina - ngemigcobo."

Ukususela ngoko waqalisa iintlanganiso rhoqo kweli cafe, emva koko Yesenin wahamba intombi ukuya endlwini. Endleleni, besathetha lukhulu malunga izibongo kunye noncwadi. Xa Yesenin wada wanikela incwadi Volpin yemibongo ezisayiniweyo "Ithemba kunye nethemba."

ukoyisa

Nadezhda Volpin, iinkumbulo apho Yesenin abazange kusoloko ezimnandi kakhulu, malunga eli xesha lonxibelelwano wabhala ukuba asoloko ukuba atshitshise ukuba bavume wembongi. Kwiminyaka emithathu intombazana ndikwazile ukugcina Esenina mgama, nangona nithandane ngokwabazalanayo ngaye.

Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha imbongi nangoku ngokusemthethweni etshate Zinaide Rayh, ngubani wayenabantwana ababini nguye. Yesenin engasekho wahlala naloo mfazi, kodwa enyanisweni umtshato kuphazanyiswa Hope.

Kuphela ngowe-1921, ezi abathandi baba abasenyongweni ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, iye ningezi naye uvuyo olukhulu. Babedla bexabana, ikakhulu ngenxa ebomini evakalala wembongi. Yesenin wavuma ukuba woyika yokufikelela kufutshane kakhulu Ithemba, ngoko ke ziye zilahleke.

Roman Yesenin ne Aysedoroy Dunkan

Yaye ngowe-1922 waqalisa wathandana ihlazo lokulala onguSibahle edumileyo imbongi xa Aysedoroy Dunkan. Volpin, umfazi umthetho Esenina, ebengenakwenza nto ukunqanda le umtshato, yaye akayi. Kuba naye, kwaba yintlungu. Imeko sibi kukuba yonke kwenzeka phambi kwakhe - Isangqa loluntu kufuneka Yesenin waba eqhelekileyo.

Noko ke, xa imbongi Sahlukana uthando lwakhe entsha, yaye ndinqwenela ukuba babuyele, Nadezhda Volpin wayithimba. Baphinde amaphulo edibeneyo kubahlobo, ndibuvelela cafe, ehleli ekhaya. Ngokuthe ngcembe, waba ngumntu, ondinikeleyo ekhaya imbongi ngokukhawuleza tipsy ngayo. Kwaye Yesenin enxila rhoqo, waqala ukuziva ukuba ndisatshutshiselwani. Malunga uloyiko lwabo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathi Hope.

umcimbi happy

Kungekudala nadezhda Volpin wafumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuva oku, Yesenin akazange akholiswe, waza wathi uneemina iintsana yaye kubonakala ngathi ngokwaneleyo. It Volpin waphendula ukuba akukho nto Esenina akufuneki, yaye akalingi ukutshata naye mna.

Emva kwale ngxoxo krakra Ithemba waya eSt Petersburg, bagqiba ekubeni siqhawule lonke unxibelelwano kunye imbongi. Unyana wabo, Alexander, wazalwa ngo-1924, May 12, endaweni enye, kwikomkhulu emantla. Ithemba wazama nzima ukuze baphephe kwiintlanganiso ukwenzeka Yesenin. Nokuba ahlala kungekhona abahlobo imbongi kaThixo, lowo wacela ukuba yokuhlala kuyo, kodwa egumbini elincinane, kabuhlungu kakhulu kancinane. Yesenin wamthethisa ngamandla Ithemba nto, kodwa oko akuthethi balinge baphume ecaleni kwakhe. Volpin wayesoloko aspired ukuba ukuzimela.

Le nkwenkwe efana kakhulu Esenina. Imbongi ningazange nimbone nokumbona, kodwa wayesoloko ebuza abahlobo ukuba yintoni na. Phendula ke, bathulula umntwana Sergei Yesenin waphendula wathi: ". Kufuneka kube njalo, ngenxa yokuba mna wayemthanda kakhulu"

Emva kokufa Esenina

Ndihlala yedwa kunye nomntwana omncinane kwakunzima, kunye Nadezhda Volpin uqale ngokwenza transfers. Ezi ikakhulu imisebenzi ezakudala yaseYurophu: Valtera Skotta, Merimee, Cooper, Kwinan Doyle kunye nabanye. Lakwazi ukudlala isimbo ngumbhali ngamnye yaye namava ngoko kunceda kunye iinguqulelo yemibongo yi Goethe, uOvid, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War Volpin babalekela Turkmenistan e Ashgabat. Apha, ngokukhawuleza kakuhle ulwimi Turkmen waza waqalisa umsebenzi wokuguqulelwa lwemveli yesizwe kunye nemibongo.

Kwiminyaka zocindezelo Alexander Volpin-Esenina wabanjwa imisebenzi anti-eSoviet. Kuba Hope yaba ekuhluphekeni, leyo baphela yokufuduka unyana eUnited States.

Indlela wobomi imbongi yaphela ngo-1998, 9 Septemba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, yena uthatha unonophelo kuyo umfazi owayesakuba Alexander - Victoria Pisac.

Volpin Nadezhda Davydovna: umsebenzi

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, indlela ezinobuchule imbongi yaqala ngo-1920, nangona yena wazama ukubhala umbongo lo gama kusekho yesikole. EMoscow ityile amathuba amatsha. Athandwa aba venkile boncwadi "Pegasus asesitalini," yaye "Cafe Iimbongi '. Nanku omnye imibongo Volpin eli xesha:

"Songs evela emqaleni eqwengiweyo,
Ebunzini ukubila kwakhe wamagazi ...
wesekethe yakho, Revolution,
Heart inkululeko ongcwele! "

Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba ngumguquleli Volpin. Umthamo Umsebenzi yena wenze kakhulu ngokwenene - amawaka amaphepha lwesicatshulwa. Ithemba Davydovna wayeyindoda abafunde kakhulu sengqondo ebanzi kunye nenkumbulo esihle. iindinyana ezininzi neembongi wayesazi ngentloko. Le amandla elinawo ukucengceleza kwamnceda ukuba kakuhle kwaye kukho inani elininzi iilwimi zasemzini. Ukususela ngo-1970, Volpin sele uqalile umsebenzi yakhe, ezichaza ngokweenkcukacha ubomi echaza iSilver Age. A lot of kunikwa ingqwalaselo ngobomi Sergeya Esenina. Uninzi lwezi misebenzi zipapashwe ngoku.