"I-Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye comedy (FAL)? Ingxaki uhlobo

Latest comedy play AP YaseChekhov waba "I-Cherry Orchard." Emva kokuba umdlalo "Oodade ezintathu", ukusa kumkhamo othile, imisebenzi ebuhlungu, yaseChekhov ngesiquphe ndicinge entsha. Kwaye ngenxa yesizathu esithile wayefuna, yaye babhala ngayo abahlobo bakho, ukuba eli xesha kwaba funny kakhulu, ubuncinane kwisicwangciso. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ka "I Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye ezihlekisayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umbhali ngokwakhe kuchaziwe kwi uhlobo yesibini. Noko ke, naxa ubomi yaseChekhov, xa imveliso yokuqala Moscow Art Theatre, umdlalo kwanikezwa umdlalo onzima kunye yintlekele.

"I-Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye comedy? ukwakheka

Ngoko uphi na? Drama silinganisa - yinto umsebenzi eyenzelwe ikakhulu ukuba banga ubomi. Kuyinto eqongeni, yena ufumana ubukho yawo epheleleyo, utyhila intsingiselo ezendeleyo kuyo, nto leyo ebonisa ngakumbi uhlobo yayo. Ke lona ilizwi lokugqibela kwenkcazo uhlobo, ukuba njengoko kusenokuba, bekusoloko ngasemva yeqonga, abalawuli kunye nabadlali. Kuyaziwa ukuba yaseChekhov njenge zemiboniso ekuchubekeni iimbono ezintsha yayingeyonxalenye beqiqa kabuhlungu kwaye kwangoko, kodwa ubude kunye nobunzima obukhulu. Ukuba ubhala ngayo "I Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye ezihlekisayo, isincoko ngesi sihloko ekunokuthi kusekelwe phezu MAT ukutolikwa zemveli ukuba le elegy kakhulu - inkcazelo eyabelwa abasemagunyeni badlale kwimizobo wokubonelwa, ezifana Stanislavsky kunye Nemirovich-Danchenko. Czechs ngayo ngoko wakwazi ukwenza yokubonela loo unyango lwabo umsindo.

"I-Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye comedy? Chaza yonke into

Ngokutsho kwisiqwenga umdlalo sele Ububuxolela abanini babesakuba Manor indlwane nentsapho yakhe. Kwisiqingatha sesibini lwekhulu XIX, ngaphambi yaseChekhov, le isihloko kudla sahlanganiswa iincwadi Russian yaye umdlalo kunye sel 'kwaye comically. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni isicombululo kule ngxaki ethile nendlela ukuqonda "I Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye comedy ngayo.

Esi simo sengqondo yaseChekhov emiselwe yi kukuba endaweni wabanumzana, kuxhaphaka ngoku lixesha kwaye ephumayo in zisabonakala kwezentlalo, indawo yi capitalism, kwaye libizwa kakhulu imifanekiso Ranevskaya - noblewoman Sivikivekile, kunye Lopakhin - indoda esisityebi, yaye umzukulwana wayesakuba serf. Kwezi emafeni ezimbini yaseChekhov wabona ezihlangwini lwenkcubeko yesizwe. Umbhali ngabafo sabona kwiziko lokuqala inkcubeko Russian. Apha, Kakade ke, musa ukulibala malunga serfdom, njengoko ekubhekiswe kulo mdlalo, kodwa wayeselapho kwindawo inkcubeko yokuqala.

Ranevskaya and LOPAKHIN

Enye abalinganiswa abaphambili - Ranevskaya, nguye umnikazi-mhlaba, yaye umphefumlo wakhe. Kwaye ke, nakuba zonke izinto ezimbi zayo nobutshijolo (kunye zemidlalo ezininzi ukugxininisa ukuba eParis waba likhoboka leziyobisi), xa wabuyela ekhaya endlwini kayise, ngeenxa zonke iinguqu waza waphila. Indlu ololulele ezibonakala ngonaphakade abemi balo ubalekile.

Omnye ophambili iqhosha - LOPAKHIN ukuba zaba noboya ukuze utshatise kuyo. Uthanda isihobe, iminwe yakhe ebuthathaka ne mncane, ngathi igcisa, umphefumlo ontununtunu kwaye bengakhuselekanga. E Ranevskaya, uvakalelwa ngamandla umoya nayo. Noko ke, ubukrwada wobomi macala onke baqala zafunzela kuye, yaye wenza ezinye iimpawu Uhar zabarhwebi, elijolise imvelaphi yayo lwentando yesininzi kunye flaunts ukunqongophala inkcubeko, leyo ke sisithethe kwi yodumo "izangqa kakhulu." Kodwa naye ulindela Ranevskaya ukuba kufuphi kuye ngandlel ocociweyo uzame kwakhona ukuqalisa izinto zabo zobugcisa kwimibongo ozikhethayo. Ukuze kujongwane ngobunono umbuzo othi "I Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye ezihlekisayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kuba ngakumbi olunzulu uhlalutyo msebenzi.

begxeka

Ngoko ke, lo mbono yongxowankulu yaseChekhov ngokwenene yayisekelwe izibakala ngokwenene. Ke abaninzi abazizityebi ukuze ekupheleni abantu benkulungwane baye babonisa umdla omkhulu, ukukhathalela kunye nothando inkcubeko. Oku kunokubonwa ezinjalo enkulu-ngabaxumi oongxowankulu, njengoko mammoths, Zimin, Morozov, leyo eziqulethwe yonke yeqonga. Okanye uthathe abazalwana Tretyakov yena waliseka igalari edumileyo yobugcisa ikomkhulu likaThixo, okanye unyana yabarhwebi Alekseeva, owaziwa phantsi elabo Stanislavsky ngakumbi sonke. Hi ndlela leyi, wazisa nje izinto ngobuchule kakhulu kwindawo yokubonela, kodwa ubutyebi yonke kayise, nto leyo gqitha, kakhulu.

Kodwa ukuba sithethe LOPAKHIN ngayo omnye umyalelo nkulu, yaye yiloo nto akazange aphumelele xa usebenza Varya. Ngapha koko, bengengabo isibini, oko - umphefumlo entle kwimibongo, yena - umthengisi sele osisityebi, indalo, nikhetha kunye ngemihla. Ngokuba kuye, Varya, intombi Ranevskaya yamkela, uye, yeha, iprozi yobomi.

Czechs

Ukuqwalasela ngokunzulu nesihloko "Ingxaki uhlobo. "I-Cherry Orchard": umdlalo okanye ezihlekisayo, "kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba yaseChekhov ziboniswe ezininzi yakhe ngamava akhe ebomini kunye nemibono. Le intengiso welifa zomthonyama baseTaganrog wakhe, kunye nolwazi Kiselyov, owaba kwase hero Gaeva, Endaweni yakhe intsapho Babkino yaseChekhov kangangeminyaka emibini elandelelanayo, ukususela 1885 ukuya 1887, waba uphumlo ehlotyeni, oko wathengiswa into ebolekiweyo.

Xa yaseChekhov wahlala kwiphondo eKharkov kwilifa Lintvarevyh, wabona elininzi ukubaleka kunye manors wonakele, wamnika kwisiqwenga umdlalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukubonisa ezinye iinkcukacha yobomi abakaHam babemi belizwe endala amanene.

"I-Cherry Orchard." reviews

Umsebenzi umsebenzi "I Cherry Orchard" wanikwa isigulana nzima kakhulu yaseChekhov wabhalela umhlobo elisebenza nge nentlungu olungaphezu kwaye abhale imigca emine ngemini. Ngomdlalo "I Cherry Orchard", naye abhale M. P. Alekseevoy, yena na unawo idrama kunye comedy, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngendlela eyiyo. O. L. Knipper qaphela ukuba lo mdlalo kakhulu fun and bokungakhathali kwakungandonwabisi. Kodwa K. S. Stanislavsky bayizisa drama ubomi Russian, waza wathi: ". Oku comedy, yintlekele ... Ndandilila ngathi ngumfazi"

Kwaye ngoku, emva umbuzo othi "I Cherry Orchard" - idrama, comedy okanye yintlekele, ndimele ndithi yaseChekhov xa iphambili kumdlalo ngemini yokuzalwa kwakhe, January 17, 1904, kwabonakala ukuba nkundla Andiyi kuthi na ngaloo ithoni, akukho idrama uneenyembezi indima Lopuchin kunye Wari ngokubanzi, kufuneka ibe kwinqakwana. Kodwa Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko, ekuncomeni umdlalo liphezulu kakhulu, nto nangoku waqonda ngakumbi njengoko umdlalo. Kwakukho abagxeki ebheka njengendawo tragicomedy. Kodwa AI Revyakin e ncomo wakhe wabhala ukuba sazi umdlalo play, kufuneka siqale amava bonke abanini kunye Ranevskayas Gaeva sedrama ngokwenene, ibangela nemfesane novelwano inzulu abantu abazange bakhangele elidlulileyo nakwixesha elizayo. Kodwa ayikho kwaye ngeke. Ngoko ke, lo umdlalo ingenakuthatyathwa njenge tragicomedy, ngenxa yale njongo awunazo namnye iimeko tragicomic okanye abalinganiswa.

iimbambano

Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga uhlobo - "The Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye ezihlekisayo, kodwa musa ukuma. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo kuye wanda ngaphakathi kwelali comedy ombambazelayo okanye tragicomedy. Ngoko ke impendulo ecacileyo umbuzo idale ngendlela ngokuzenzekelayo yaseChekhov kuye: "I-Cherry Orchard" - umdlalo okanye ezihlekisayo, "kuba nzima.

Kwaye kwakhona, wayebhekisela oonobumba ukuba wabhala amakhulu odidi uncwadi Russian wemidlalo A. P. Chehov, sifumana le migca ilandelayo, echaza isimo bakhe ebomini, nto leyo ithi emva kokuba ihlobo kuza ubusika inene, emva lolutsha iza ukwaluphala, ulonwabo kunye nokungonwabi, kakhulu, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha aze azise omnye komnye, yaye umntu akakwazi ukuba uhlale usempilweni kwaye wonwabe, kuba njalo kuya bewulalela ukungaphumeleli, ilahleko, yaye ukuze bazikhusele ekufeni, uya kuze ube nako, kwanokuba yi Macedon m. Kubomi, kungakhathaliseki kwakukhangeleka buhlungu kwaye Lilishwa ngayo, kufuneka balungele nantoni na yaye zinxulumene iziganeko ngoku, njengoko ayisoze kuyimfuneko. "Kufuneka nje wena ukuba wenze kangangoko umsebenzi wabo -. Akukho okunye" Xa umsebenzi wakhe "I Cherry Orchard" zonke ezi ngcinga nenkcubeko kunye iimvakalelo ukuba livuselela iinkumbulo.

isiphelo

YaseChekhov uyagxininisa ukuba fiction igama layo ngenxa yokuba ichaza ubomi njengokuba kunjalo. Kwaye yena uye injongo - ukuzisa inyaniso engangxengwanga nangokunyaniseka. Le ndlela unako ukugqiba kwingxoxo "I Cherry Orchard" - yintlekele, idrama okanye comedy. Isincoko ngesihloko wonke umntu unako ukubhala ezabo, ngenxa yokuba ebanzi kakhulu kwaye ifuna ingqalelo izimvo ezahlukeneyo.