Zejoloji cross-icandelo

Uphando yokwakheka ibandakanya isifundo lwesakhiwo komhlaba kunye ziitectonic plates kwimimandla ezinkulu (iindawo sites zomsebenzi). Studies ajike stratigraphy (ulandelelwano isahlakalo kwingxelo zejoloji), genesis (imvelaphi) kunye yobudala zeengxondorha yokwenza umhlaba esingxotyeni endaweni izifundo iinkuku.

Iziphumo zezi zifundo zibonakaliswa ngohlobo iimephu zejoloji. ekhombisa imephu yokwakheka kwifomu graphic esekelwe kwi-mphandle kwisikali isakhiwo zejoloji kuqweqwe sabelo moya tyaba kwindawo ethile isifundo. Bayilwele lisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha ezizizo zokwakheka komhlaba. zibaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla apho amacandelo zejoloji rocks phezu avaliwe ezinamandla zomhlaba-yemifuno umaleko kwingxelo mihla ezenziwe ngabantu.

icandelo besi sifundo zibonisa ngokwemizobo nkqo icandelo uqweqwe kubunzulu amaqula layo lingatywinwanga okanye imigodi. It is a kufuneka zincedise imephu zejoloji. icandelo yokwakheka esikhanyisa lithological icandelo ubukhulu wafunda, umaleko amandla, indawo yabo, isakhiwo, imizimba zejoloji, ubudala engxondorheni, isikhundla kwinqanaba aphantsi komhlaba.

Ukuze ufumane i-isakhiwo undistorted inforomatsii zejoloji ngokunxulumene isiqabu yexabiso isikali indawo tye (scale imephu) kunye nkqo (usike) kufuneka twatse. Kodwa kuyilo lweeprojekthi yokwakha (iindlela, amadami, izakhiwo) kwisikali nkqo kweli candelo zejoloji yaligqiba amashumi amakhulu amaxesha.

icandelo yokwakheka wakha ecaleni komgca elidlula asithwale kwimephu lonke logwayimbo (phesheya) bezakhelo zomhlaba. A line uzotywe ngayo amanqaku, nenika kakuhle kwimaphu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga nesakhiwo wejoloji kolu qweqwe lomhlaba kummandla isifundo icandelo umgca zejoloji inokuba umgca eyaphukileyo.

Kuba kwakhiwa icandelo ukususela kwiphepha grafu yakhiwe iprofayile ngesimo, ithwele ukuphakama ezithile. Ukumisela ukuphakama umndilili ndawo nako kuthwalelwa phandle umntu oxwesileyo (zero) umgca kule ephakame. Kwiprofayili isicelo amaqula indawo esehlisa kwezi ngongoma perpendiculars emgceni zero. aa Incopho nganye kumgca apho ufuna ukubonisa icandelo zejoloji kakuhle, ngokusebenzisa amaxwebhu online. On line elidlula kwakhona isicelo kwiindawo apho kukho amaxwebhu ngohlobo inkcazelo outcrops yendalo noqweqwe. Emva koko ukwakha icandelo zejoloji, odibanisa imigca umda (ezantsi kunye phezulu) lamanqanaba amatye, lithology efana kunye nobudala. Ukuze ukwakha icandelo nokwakheka ichanekile, ukufunda ngenyameko imaphu, ekuchongeni iinkalo kwesakhiwo, uhlobo zokulala rock, amaphutha.

Engineering kunye neznye cross-candelo ulwazi olongezelelweyo zejoloji ezahlukeneyo elichaza iimpawu zomzimba mechanical imihlaba kunye Dynamics nkqubo. iindawo evaluation Engineering kuba ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, izakhiwo kufuneka ulwazi kuphela zejoloji kunye neliwa uphawu inqaba yabo, isiqulatho amanzi, kodwa ulwazi malunga utshintsho kokusingqongileyo zejoloji - ngokuthatha indawo kwi kummandla iinkqubo kunye nesenzeko: umhlaba womrhumo iqabaka, karst, landslides, ukusasazwa ezithile umhlaba, ulawulo komhlaba, etyuwa lomhlaba, corrosiveness zomhlaba kunye aphantsi komhlaba eziphathekayo, intsimbi, kwaye ngaphezulu. Ngenxa uphando zobunjineli zejoloji ukumisela amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze kubekho uzinzo elide kwizixhobo ezakhiweyo.