Faka imitha phezu kwamanzi okanye akunyanzelekanga?

Imithetho yombutho kunye nolawulo namanzi yoluntu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ithe inani lotshintsho. Omnye amatsha yaba ukuqaliswa zokubala enyanzelekileyo kuzo zonke iingingqi Russia. Nangona ukufakelwa iingcebiso calculation abesebenza iminyaka eliqela, unanamhla baye got, asingabo bonke abanini leeyunithi zokuhlala. Ukongeza, umbuzo uhlala njani luncedo ekhawuntarini phezu kwamanzi, qiniseka ukuba okanye hayi ukufaka le fowuni. Kwezinye iimeko, nokubanakho kwezoqoqosho ngemibuzo, kwaye wonke umntu uqhelene ne nkqubo yayo yokubhalisa.

Uthini umthetho athini?

Yokuqulunqwa kwemithetho echaphazela imfuneko ukufakelwa imitha, yagqitywa kwangethuba njengoko 2013. Ngelo xesha, ipesenteji yabanini ukuba kunikwa isixhobo ubalo unxibelelwano, ayidluli-60%. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho ukwayo oluchasene abanye abasebenzisi lwemvelaphi lalingabonelelwanga. Ukususela ngo-2014 le projekthi, ekuthe ngenxa yawo kwahlaziywa ufakelo olusisinyanzelo iimitha zamanzi laqaliswa (uMthetho 261) kwaqhutywa ngenkxaso iinkonzo zoluntu. amazinga intlawulo abo iimitha, kulawulwa ngokungqinelana nemigangatho emiselwe yi-mandla zengingqi. Ngo-2015, phambi counter akuthethi nje kuba elwe - kwimeko yokungabikho wavumela umdla eyongeziweyo wakhe isohlwayo.

Ukwayo oluchasene no "deviationist"

Ukususela kulo nyaka, isixa sentlawulo yabemi kamasipala ngaphandle ukubonisa ulwazi malunga ukufakelwa counter, kunyuke nge-10%. Oku kusebenza nemimiselo nabavka mthengi kwikota nganye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukungabikho ekhawuntareni iba nefuthe elibi hayi nje kuphela ngenxa kwinkqubo yamanzi, kodwa phezu ngabemi abalungileyo. Oku kungenxa inkxaso umthetho kunye nabasebenzisi ezininzi zabucala. Inyaniso yeyokuba xa ubalo lwenziwa ngokwale ndlela ehlaziyiweyo yolwabiwo endala, intlawulo, ndoxelelwa ngubani ethetha, ngokomyinge imirhumo kunye komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni umqulu kanye losetyenziso. Oko Qiniseka ukuba imitha yamanzi kufuneka ibe khona ukwenzela ukwandisa ulwabiwo iindleko phakathi abaqeshi: wonke umntu uhlawula kangangoko kubadle.

Ngubani ofanele ukubeka counter?

izibonelelo nezixhobo zonxibelelwano zokubala mali ngamnye emanzini ashushu nabandayo libhekisa kubo bonke abanini kwamaziko anikezela ngendawo yokuhlala Russia. Umahluko kuphela ngohlobo umsebenzi bobabo kudidi labantu, nto leyo limelwe abaqashi impahla karhulumente. Ukuba umqeshi kufuneka anike isivumelwano zokuqasha zentlalo, ukuqaliswa kwe-sixhobo kufuneka inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zasezidolophini zikamasipala, kusetyenziswa imali evela mali. Kwezinye iimeko, ukufakelwa iimitha zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze abanini propati. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwixesha lokuqala Mthetho ubonelela inkqubo noncedo inxalenye zobugcisa nemali imibhobho ukulungiswa. Namhlanje kumnikazi ngamnye ithatha zonke iindleko ngokwazo.

Iyakuxabisa malini imitha kunye nokufakwa kwayo?

Amanani ngqo iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nesixeko. In ezinkulu iindawo zenqila, eziquka eMoscow, Ekaterinburg, Krasnodar, Samara, njalo njalo. E., On izixhobo ingxelo flow ezi 3-6 amawaka. Hlikihla. Isimanga, kumaphondo kunye needolophu iindleko liphuma 8 amawaka. Njengoko ukuba kwezi ndawo umiwe ngabantu kunye imivuzo iphantsi, abasemagunyeni zemimandla ukulungiselela intlawulo ngezavenge, apho imitha yamanzi zithengwa. Efunekayo okanye ukuthabatha iindleko kule nxalenye umhlala phantsi kunye nabanye abaxhamli - enye impikiswano. Kwezinye iindawo ye abanini eli qela ihlawulwe kwi-mali, ngamanye daka lwenziwa ukusuka nje umdla eqokelelwa bahlawuliswe.

Ngelishwa, njengoko zisancumisa yokulwa "deviators 'amanyathelo kunye kwenyuka ngenxa iinkonzo lwabatywini - kwabanga imfuno ephakamileyo, ngokulandelelana, kudala iimeko ukuba amazinga okukhula kule ndawo. Noko ke, umbuzo wokuba ingaba le iimitha zamanzi mandatory, akukho kuyimfuneko naxa kwamaxabiso ukunyuka iimveliso kunye neemeko ufakelo kwabathile imibutho yoluntu yasekuhlaleni.

Ukufakelwa kweemitha eentlangano lwezindlu

Ukuxhatshazwa iinkonzo zikarhulumente weengingqi - ivamile eRashiya. Phantse wonke ezintsha imigaqo yolawulo kunye nokusebenza izindlu ihamba ukuvela namarhe iinkcukacha ezingeyonyaniso. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imizekelo apho imibutho yokuhlala, imibutho kunye neenkampani zolawulo yokulumkisa abanini ukuba kufuneka ukuba bathenge imitha yamanzi, qiniseka ukuba ufake uze ubhalise kalukhuni ngaphambi komhla othile. Oku kubangelwa nje ingcebiso, kodwa lo mbutho akanalo ilungelo lokuba ukunyanzelisa ukuba iinkonzo zabo, ukucela ukuba ukugqiba isivumelwano nabo ekufunyanweni zokubala nje inkampani ethile. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa ukufakelwa neenkampani ezizimeleyo enganeno.

Indlela ukufaka isimangalo?

Ukuthenga ukuphikiswa enokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye isekelwe isivumelwano kunye nenkampani ezizodwa. Le ndlela yesibini lula ngakumbi, kuba uluhlu lweenkonzo ezichazwe kule mvumelwano, ungenza njengoko kuhlahlelo iimpawu kwinkqubo lwamanzi kunye nofakelo ngqo. ufakelo Modern kweemitha yamanzi, kwaye ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya isethi yonke lwamacandelo ezongezelelweyo izinto - ezi imali kufuneka ilungiswe, umgangatho ngenye kubavumela oluzakunyuswa isixhobo kwaye aziyi kwamkelwa.

Kwakhona ukuze ugcine enqwenelekayo ukuphepha intsebenziswano kunye kwinkampani yolawulo kunye eziluncedo, ngenxa yokuba iinkonzo zabo zidla imali eninzi kakhulu yaye wobunjani ophantsi. Umbutho wesithathu sele iqokelelwe uluhlu efanayo ngemisebenzi, ndiya kummela, uze wenze utshintsho oluyimfuneko sefowuni. Kweli nqanaba, xa uzihlola intrahouse zobunjineli kunokwenzeka omnye umbuzo ngakumbi: "Ngaba iimitha zamanzi, ukuba obschedomovoy isixhobo wekhadi ilahlekile?" Xa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, esi siphaku akusosizathu apho counter ayikwazi ifakwe.

Ngokwemiqathango kujonge izinto ezisesikweni kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inkampani ulawulo ufanele ukufumana isicelo efanelekileyo ukufaka imitha. Hi ndlela leyi, eziluncedo, imibutho kunye namabhunga olawulo uyazi ukuba ndlu kufuneka ufake iimitha zamanzi, imiqobo ezongezelelweyo kangaka kweli nqanaba, mhlawumbi, angeke. Umnini Amaxwebhu akhutshwe technical apho iingcaphephe ziya ukhethe umzekelo lesixhobo ixhume. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyavumelana kwangaphambili ngexesha uxhulumaniso kunye loqhawulo iinkqubo zobunjineli ngexesha yofakelo.

counter Registration

Yonke imigudu ukuvuselela inkqubo accounting amanzi inokuba lilize, ukuba kuphosakele ukuba akhuphe sokubala phezu kwamanzi. Isixhobo kufuneka zibhalwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe Akukhathaliseki ukuba ummeli ekhaya kwinkampani yolawulo ye-asinikezwanga amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Isixhobo kufuneka zibhaliswe ingaphelanga inyanga enye ukususela kumhla yofakelo yayo. Iziphumo zohlolo kufuneka angene yolwamkelo counter isenzo okhethekileyo. Olu xwebhu Baya kuma duplicate - kuba umbutho omele uvavanyo, ukuba umnini-ndlu kunye nenkampani eyenziwa ufakelo. ekufumaneni isenzo sisiseko ukutshintshela kwi inkqubo entsha yokubala kwimivuzo amanzi.

Nokwenzeka ngokundimisela counter

Iimfuno ezintsha for ukusebenza eziluncedo zoluntu, ingakumbi utshintsho kwindlela nendlela ekubalwa lweerhafu, kunqabile ukuba ingxelo entle evela kubasebenzisi. Kwathiwa baqonda izinto ezintsha malunga izixhobo zokulinganisa - abaninzi abazi nokuba ukufakela iimitha zamanzi kufuneka. Okanye akunjalo? Ngelishwa, akukho enye ukuya abemi - uya kungekudala kuya kufuneka uwufake. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho babo abayi kukhokelela ekwandeni neendleko zamanzi. Kuba ekuphunyezweni ngamandla le yunithi iza ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kwindlela yokuhlawula, kodwa yinto yokonga iindleko zokwenene kakhulu umntu avareji.

Ngokutsho kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo zophando, sibali ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza ye iqinisekise ekunciphiseni iindleko we ukuya kwi-48%. Nje ngenxa yesi sizathu, izinto eziluncedo zelayini kwamanzi akukho ziyakhawuleza ukuseka zokubala ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo bekuya kuthetha ukuncipha ingeniso. Kodwa nangona ezi ntsilelo, umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukufakelwa iimitha zamanzi iyafuneka, akukho mfuneko. abasemagunyeni Federal kunye zendawo nazo unomdla ingxelo echanekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.

Xa ukufakelwa ekhawuntareni akagwetyelwa?

Xa icebo eqhelekileyo yokubala kunye nombutho zobugcisa zokusela yokusebenza imitha yamanzi uyabasindisa. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho ukusebenza kwezixhobo semitha ngawo. Enye yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne umahluko ekusetyenzisweni kanye ngegama, eyenza le sum of intlawulo ngokwendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi kwenkqubo endala indlu, apho umntu ohlala, inkqubo yentlawulo inika kwemali ebiziwe ukuba umsebenzisi omnye. Ukuba enyanisweni indlu ilikhaya kubantu 3, intlawulo iza kuqhubeka kubalwa ngendlela efanayo.

Counter ukutshintsha inkqubo, ebangela imfuneko ukuhlawulela iindleko zokwenene amanzi, okt inani labantu abahlala Akukhathaliseki - wonke umthamo ekhawuntarini mabarekhode amanzi. Efunekayo okanye bafakele ifowuni kule meko? Ewe, kuba ingxelo ebalulekileyo oluyinyaniso lwecebo. Enye into kukuba iingxaki ezinokuvela zokuhlala zoluntu, apho akunakwenzeka ukubala ngubani nokuba angakanani na amanzi sele bewugqibile futhi ekhawuntareni ziya kwenziwa elinye.

Iingxaki stock endala izindlu

Kukho iingxaki abahlukileyo, ezinxulumene ekuxhatshazweni kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezidilikileyo. Ezindlwini kwimpahla endala izindlu, njengoko umthetho, imibhobho kufuneka imeko amahlwempu zobugcisa. Enyanisweni, lo mba ayitshintshi nto, kodwa iindleko amanyathelo awafake unit accounting kwandisa kakhulu. Kwakhona, abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza - Ingaba kufuneka ukubeka iimitha zamanzi kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo, ukuba imibhobho efanayo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo zikwimeko amahlwempu? Inye kuphela indlela yokuphuma - ukuvelisa ezinawo amanzi replacement. Ngelishwa, oku kuya kufuneka ukuba benze ngokwabo kwaye ngeendleko zabo. Kakade ke, lo engxakini enkulu kokufaka imitha, kodwa umnini uqinisekile ukuba inkqubo entsha akayi kubangela iingxaki mzuzu kakhulu engalindelekanga. yonxibelelwano Update kungenzeki; kodwa umngcipheko yeengozi lifinyele.

isiphelo

An into umdla, kodwa phambi kokwamkelwa umthetho, nto leyo ibeka uxanduva yabathengi ukufakela iimitha zamanzi, inani abaxhasi inkqubo entsha neliphendulayo iyakhuthaza. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye abaninzi kakhulu, nangona zisekhona amathandabuzo malunga nenzuzo zoqoqosho imitha yamanzi. Qiniseka phambi kokufaka kufuneka abale izakhono zobugcisa yokubonelela ngamanzi ekhoyo ngoku, ukuba kudana kwi inguqu nendlela ekubalwa kanye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Practice ubonisa ukusebenza igesi kunye zombane iimitha, le ndlela ugwetyelwe. Kakade ke, kukho iimeko ezibonisa ukuba baqhube kakubi okanye ukungakwazi ingxelo enjalo, kodwa ke inkqubo kwakudala egqibeleleyo.