"Iiperile black" Blackcurrant: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, iifoto

Iipropati eziluncedo of currant emnyama kakhulu kunene kakhulu. Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke imimandla angakhula izityalo ngesithuba ekukhuleni elide. Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi, abalimi bakholisa ukwenza zezityalo neentlobo ukuba kwahluka xesha zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko kwabakho currant "iperile black". Inkcazelo, iifoto ziya kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku. Kuya kunikwa iingcebiso eziyimfuneko likhula nokunyamekela data kwetyholo.

Currants "Black Pearl": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Iifoto esi sityalo kuyabonakala ngezantsi. Iinkxalabo "pearl black 'ukuba kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezinomyinge lokuvuthwa. Ngenxa yoko ke lingenako ukuthwala isiqhamo, nkqu kwimimandla kunye nehlobo ezimfutshane. Grade afunyenweyo 1992 egameni VNIIS IV Michurina. Ukuze wenze oku, iintlobo ezimbini currants zaye sawela: "Mine Shmyrev" yaye "brodtorp". Kulo nyaka, iindidi othe waqukwa kwiRejista State. Imimandla ogama ekukhuleni kwayo;

• Central Black Umhlaba;
• Srednevolzhskiy;
• East-eSiberia;
• West-Siberia;
• Caucasus North;
• Phambene.

Blackcurrant "pearl black" ebangeni samoplodnye. Ukongeza, kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle lobushushu degrees 30 thabatha, ebonisa ukuba hardiness yayo.

Iimpawu esetyholweni

Ngokufuthi uya kuqaphela ukuba inkcazelo iintlobo currants efana nenkcazelo gooseberry. Kwaye oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba i "Black Pearl" liye ityholwana ikhula nkqo nge inani elincinane kwamasebe. ukuphakama kwayo besukelana 1-1.3 m.

amahlumelo Young kunye nokukhula aqale SAG ezantsi. Basoloko kruthu kwaye ube umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Njengoko abaqolileyo amasebe lignified kwaye ukutshintsha umbala ukuba grey-mthubi. Ihamba kunye isithinzi ezintlanu. Bona apeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza ukukhanya. Kubonakala ngokufanayo gooseberries nazo. Njengoko kwakunye namasebe, walamba baqubuda. Out yembombo abangela ukuba ungagotywa. Yabe ezi amagqabi ziloliwe. Plate of ligudile, kodwa Mat.

Kwi amahlumelo kwi elifutshane akubangelwa ukukhula amathupha lume. aba bahamba esikhatshwa, ezipinki.

Blackcurrant "pearl black" iqalisa ukuba utyatyambe ngoJuni. Ngokwabo iintyatyambo ziqhotyoshelwe isebe eliphakathi ngeendiza ezimfutshane kodwa oluqinile. Bona ibekwe ezandleni olunye zabambalwa. Inani labo besukelana 8. Imibala engenamqheba. Baye umlinganiselo ubukhulu sepals kunye nombala obomvu.

berry

Berry currant iintlobo "Black Pearl" (iifoto kuyabonakala ngezantsi) kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa iziphumo iiblueberries. Baya ubunzima ukusuka kwisi-1 ukuya ku-6 grams. I-avareji ubunzima - 1,2-1,5 g Berries kwahluka imilo setyhula malunga alingane. black umbala wawo, kunye ukhanye okungephi. Phantsi esikhumba imbewu ezinkulu. Peduncle ngqo, ubude eliphakathi.

Ecocekile berry amnandi kwaye ezimuncu (it bawongwa 4.2 amanqaku). kuqamba Chemical siqulathe eziqinileyo ezinyibilikayo-18%, 9% of iswekile. Ubumuncu titer yi 3.6%. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa iquka ascorbic acid, pectin.

Enza berry okutsha, njengokuba iwayini dessert, kwisigcinakaliso. Iziqhamo kuthuthwe kakuhle. avareji isivuno kwaba-3 kg kunye etyholweni.

ubunjineli kwezolimo

inkcazelo "iiperile abamnyama" currant iyakuba ingagqitywanga ngaphandle kukhankanywa malunga iimpawu zokulima. Isityalo ingatyalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo:

• Autumn de lobushushu iwela ngaphantsi degrees 10. Kwingingqi eliphakathi kokuphela kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Kulo mzekelo, phambi kokuqala kwezityalo kubanda ixesha ukuhlala phantsi endaweni entsha. Ukuba ufake kwesithole iminyaka emibini, emva koko kunyaka ozayo uya kuba kufumaneka nezeentlahlela.

• Spring. Kulo mzekelo, unyaka wokuqala isityalo sikhula nje kwaye ezuza amandla. Kodwa ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, ngokuqinisekileyo ukunika iziphumo. Uya kukwazi ukuqokelela ukuya ku-2 kg amaqunube.

Xa kunjalo kubalulekile ukukhetha isithombo ekunene. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga iingcambu kufuneka zihlolwe ngenyameko. Bamele babe sempilweni, yomelela, akukho monakalo kunye neendawo ufile. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukukhetha izityalo kunye amathupha eluhlaza. Kufuneka kubekho iziqwenga ubuncinane 4-5 ukusuka kwisiseko.

Amatyholo abamnyama iintlobo currant of "iiperile abamnyama" zityalwa elangeni ngokupheleleyo, kude nomoya. Isityalo akayithandi sisithunzi. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-2 ubuncinane, ukuze ematyholweni musa kuphazamisa okanye zithintele omnye nomnye.

Umhlaba kufuneka zigcinwe umanzi, kungenjalo iziqhamo ziya kuba encinane kunye ezimuncu. Noko ke, bathi chu zivuthwe. Kulungile ukuba ukukhetha iindawo kumhlaba asidi kancinane, esisityebi ngezakhi.

imithetho ukutyala

Iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba currants kokutyala ocwangcisiweyo kufuneka ibe yindawo uzilungiselele. Ukuze benze oku, indawo ekhethiweyo mahala ingca, ukhula kunye nezinye izityalo. Umhlaba kugrunjwa ukuya kubunzulu kwisiqingatha semitha. izondlo Ifakiwe nomanyolo. Umgquba (okanye nomgquba) idityaniswe ngomlinganiselo enye emele bush nganye okanye square metre nganye. Isichumiso umanyolo kwaye kongezwa (malunga nama-20 grams), superphosphate (40-50 g).

Umhlaba kufuneka kube lula ukuba ukufunxa kakuhle amanzi, kunye nomoya. Kodwa amanzi angakhuli, njengoko isityalo kwityala enjalo kuba uyagula. Ngoko ke, umhlaba lifakiwe umgquba okanye esantini. Yi ekulinyweni spring yonke le misebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla.

Isithombo phambi kokutyala iiyure eziliqela zifakwe emanzini. Nale sikhule Iingcambu zezityalo isixa esifanele samanzi. Uyakwazi nkxu kwi ngumash ngodongwe.

Ambelwe isihogo ukuba ubunzulu kwisiqingatha semitha. Emazantsi wathulula kumhlaba otyebileyo, wongezelela amanzi. Roots wawagalela kwaye ingene emhlabeni ukuze ingcambu intamo ngentla komgangatho womhlaba malunga-5 cm. Isithombo zilahlwe ngendlela yokuba engile phakathi umphanda kunye umphezulu womhlaba ibe malunga nama-45 degrees. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, isityalo kufuneka nibe amanzi (1.5-2 emele kwi ityholo) ukuphalaza. Iziqu zemithi Isangqa mulching kunye esisesweni, umgquba, umgquba, hay. Oku kuzakugcina ukufuma komhlaba.

ukunakekela

Blackcurrant "iiperile abamnyama" uya kukuvuyela isivuno eliphezulu, ukuba awuthwale ngokufanelekileyo. Care kubandakanya amanyathelo ezifana emikhumbini yamanzi, ukutyebisa, esusa, nokuthenwa kunye ziba lomhlaba.

Ehlabathini izityalo Awuveli ukhula. Kufuneka isuswe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, umhlaba kufuneka yakhululeka ukuvumela unikezelo mpilo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo inkqubo ingcambu. La manyathelo aya akuyi kufuneka ukuba umhlaba ujikeleza zamulchirovat bush.

Kwi zigaba eneentyatyambo, ukwaluphala kunye fruiting currant kufuneka afumane imali eyaneleyo ukufuma. Ukongeza, njengokuba kulungiselelwa ixesha lasebusika isityalo kufuneka elaphalalayo bawasebenzisa ngamanzi (2-3 emele ityholo nganye).

Ukuba umhlaba zamulchirovat wamatye okanye umgquba, ngoko umgquba ngamatyholo eziphilayo ayikho imfuneko. Kwezinye iimeko, ncoma lweehagu ngamaxesha kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka mullein okanye inkukhu ubulongwe. Emva kweentyatyambo, ungenza iphosphate kunye ne potassium.

ukuchuma Currant egcinwa yi ukuthenwa rhoqo. Kakade xa kutyalwa isithombo ngu- amathupha ezintathu. Ekwindla amasebe athenwa omnye yesithathu. Kunyaka olandelayo, emva ehlotyeni, le nkqubo iphindiwe. Shiya amahlumelo amatsha olomeleleyo. Kodwa ke ngok nabo. Emva kweminyaka 5, zonke iimbaleki eziye ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-4, kususwe ngokupheleleyo. Shiya amasebe 3-4 kuphela abakubudala ezahlukeneyo. Nyaka ngamnye, amahlumelo zisusiwe, ezo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-3. Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ngokupheleleyo kuwanqumla amasebe ezonakeleyo okanye owomileyo.

isithunzi grade

Currants "pearl abamnyama" iintlobo abamnyama, leyo nkcazelo enikwe kweli nqaku eziliqela eziluncedo:

• hardiness;
• ixesha elifutshane nokwanda;
• yobukhulu enkulu berry;
• kwizinga imveliso eliphezulu;
• transportability leziqhamo;
• fruiting rhoqo.

Ngenxa yezi mpawu, "Black Pearl" yenye yezona iintlobo uthandwayo balimi ezininzi.

Ububi bokusebenzisa iintlobo

Kunye izinto ezininzi, currant black "Black Pearl" inikeza kuneengxaki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - incasa ezimuncu, ngenxa apho umgangatho incasa ulihlwempu. Ivumba ke ngamazwi njengoko uninzi nezinye emaXhoseni. Okwangoku, le ezahlukeneyo abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo lixesha. Weza endaweni inani elikhulu iintlobo ezintsha umdla. Kodwa ke yayisathe eqhelekileyo emiyezweni abantu kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe.