Apple Tree yaMagqala: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

komapile Igqala zithandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi abahlala kummandla Central Black Umhlaba, ngenxa yokuba imveliso yalo phezulu, ukumelana neemeko zemozulu kunye nezifo.

incazelo

Le naphakathi umthi kunye nesithsaba ungqukuva bobabo iintlobo ubusika imithi apile. Branch ngokwaneleyo ubukhulu kugalelwe njengoko buti, amaxolo sinombala. Korotkozaostrennye side amagqabi ovate kwaye buthuntu umphezulu ukushwabana. Iikona encinane nganye wasonga. Stipules phantse ezingaphuhliswanga. Iintyatyambo eliphakathi-ertyisi, ezinamagqabi ukukhanya epinki lume, kunye stigmas, ezo eziphantsi kakhulu ukuphakama anthers.

imbonakalo High yokuqala iziqhamo kunye nezivuno uphawu lo hlobo, njengoko apile yaMagqala.

Uqala ukuba athwale isiqhamo sele Kulo nyaka wawo wesihlanu. Imithi kwiminyaka 8-9, kuzisa ixesha lokuvuna ukuya ku-60 kg, yaye kwiminyaka kamva, yaye unako yokunikezela 80 kg ye-apile.

Fruits ukuba phezulu imilo etsobhileyo, ayikho elikhulu kakhulu, isikhumba ziyabuyiseleka ligqunywe yintlahla ezimhlophe. umbala wabo becala etyheli, ne-orenji-epinki iingusha ezinala, enemigca. Peduncle ubude oluphakathi kunye ukuqina ekupheleni. Yellow ido- limnandi-apile limnandi kakhulu, yaye incasa encinane ubumuncu.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yaMagqala apile ibhekisela iintlobo ebandayo-resistant, ayikhuthazwa ukuba batyale imithi naphi na apho kunokwenzeka ngxi of umoya obandayo. Kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo evulekileyo, wachaza kakuhle ilanga, apho kunokwenzeka sibe namanzi emva kweemvula ezinkulu. Ekubeni yayikufuphi aphantsi komhlaba kunokukuchaphazela kakubi kakhulu ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nemveliso. Ekhethwayo Imihlaba osisivunda okanye osisivunda.

ukunakekela

Isiqu nolusezantsi amahlamvu apile ubusika kufuneka ukhuselwe umonakalo obangelwa namabuzi ezincinane. Ukususela zezinambuzane kuhlangulwa ngokuzifefa ngayo ucwangciso olukhethekileyo.

Iminyaka yokuqala-3 emva kokutyala umthi kufuna ukuqaliswa izichumisi nitrogen. Ukuze kwandiswe iseti iziqhamo, wenze izichumisi kwezakha, leyo iqulathe boron. ukutyiswa lwenziwa kanye phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo okanye ngethuba kuyo.

Apple yaMagqala kufuneka zokuthena ekuvuseleleni ngamaxesha athile moldable. Oku kususa amahlumelo nkqo kwaye ngok icala elide. Amasebe asezantsi abaseleyo, ebavumela ukuba zigcwalise wonke umthi indawo eyabelwe. Ngoko ke, lo wenze olusezantsi kusoloko elide ngaphezu embindini kunye eliphezulu.

Esiqwini imithi apile kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ebusika, ukuze kungabikho monakalo namabuzi ezincinane. Against izinambuzane ngokuthi wokutshiza kunye ucwangciso olukhethekileyo.

Ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukugcina isiqulatho esithile sokufuma komhlaba, ukuvelisa yamanzi ngexesha. Emva kwemini, phantsi kwelanga eliqaqambileyo, amanzi izityalo kufuneka ibe ukunqanda nokutsha. Ukwenza le nkqubo ekukhethwa ngokuhlwa, usebenzisa indlela zokufefa. Oku kunegalelo kuphuhliso engcono okunkcenkceshela isithsaba kwaye icoca Umphanda evela izinambuzane. omnye kuphela yamanzi iilitha ezingama-20 zamanzi kufuna apile yaMagqala.

Inkcazelo inkqubo bezikhulule umhlaba ujikeleza umthi kufuneka ifundwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Phambi oluninzi ngexesha imvula kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ufikelelo umoya kweengcambu. Kuba oku kanye ngokuchanileyo senziwe umgqala lomhlaba okuhlatywa ubunzulu-40 cm kumasebe ecaleni. Ungakwenza oko nefolokhwe, ukuba bababuvisele ecaleni.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

A iqondo eliphezulu ukhuseleko kwiintlobo iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo ezifana apile yaMagqala. Photo-apile, wenza ngexesha lokuvuna, yaye ebusika, musa zahlukile. Baya kuhlala de emthonjeni nje kuphela inkangeleko nomtsalane, kodwa kuhlala incasa efanayo. Fast ukuphuma amathupha kunye isivuno eliphezulu - enye inzuzo imithi apile.

Ilishwa ziquka ukumelana eliphantsi yolujaduka kunye abscission ngaphambi amagqabi kwixesha elomileyo.