Zhuravinka iitapile ibanga - inkcazelo, iimpawu, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

nje kungekho iintlobo ngeentlobo kukho iitapile! Khetha uhlobo ekunene kubaluleke kakhulu kuba oku kuza kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo ngokukhulisa imifuno ubaluleke kangaka. Abalimi abaninzi ingqalelo eyona iitapile iintlobo Bun, Lorch, Zhuravinka.

Zamazambane Zhuravinka eyaziwa ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini. Kodwa sele zande phakathi kwamafama ngenxa incasa ezibalaseleyo kunye nesivuno esihle. Grade Zhuravinka namazambane ababazi abapheki yaye ukho ekhitshini kumakhaya amaninzi. Iintlobo ke wakhulela Belarus, kodwa iye yaphinda yathandwa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke.

Zamazambane Zhuravinka: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Iintlobo yafunyanwa emva yokunqumla Polish kunye Dutch Tseza Sante. Eziswayo kwirejista State of the Republic of Belarus ngo-2004.

Oku esisikelwe kwingingqi iVolga, imimandla Central kunye North-Western of Russia.

Igreyidi sozrevaemostyu oluphakathi okanye emva kwexesha. Amatswele ezi medium size, kunye ebomvu ngebala. Enye semizi ungabangela ukuya ku-18 iitapile.

Inkcazelo itapile iintlobo Zhuravinka ubalisa ukuba kwiintlobo kunye incasa eliphezulu. Lubonakala yi yokukhula avareji ngamandla.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

Plugin Zhuravinka iintlobo yeetapile kungenziwa ngokuthi:

• elana iitapile virus, umhlaza, injaduko kunye nezinye izifo;
• aphuhlileyo isakhiwo iingcambu;
• ukumelana amaqondo aphantsi ukuya degrees 7 no 38 degrees ephakamileyo;
• ukungafuni ukunakekela;
• ukwanda isivuno;
• ngolangazelelo kakhulu;
• razvarivaemost kakuhle zokupheka.

Skunye zithathwa:

• singabunyamezeli imbalela;
• isenzeko nangembabala khona xa belele.

Ezi iimpawu eziphambili kwiintlobo Zasemtata Zhuravinka.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Nayiphi umlimi efuna ukuba iitapile isivuno esihle. Iingcali kubiza imithetho ezintathu lokuchuma komhlaba;

1. Umthetho lokuqala. Nokunika indawo lomhlaba le inika izigidi iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Kuyinto la eziphilayo kunika ukuchuma komhlaba, nto leyo iqinisekisa isivuno esihle.
2. Umthetho wesibini. Isityalo eziphambili mandla carbon dioxide. Umhlaba wenziwe yi kwala magciwane. Ukugcina i-carbon dioxide emhlabeni, musani inxaxheba ukumba kunye elima.
3. Umthetho wesithathu. Amagciwane bahlala ubume bomhlaba eliphezulu. Ukumba umhlaba kunye nefolokhwe esonakala zonke carbon dioxide emhlabeni, iintsholongwane ngaphakathi ngaphandle aze abulawe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ezi bacterium ahlala ngaphezulu, ngezantsi kwaye nazo abulawe.

Ukuze kufumaneke izivuno eziphezulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula luncedo inyathelo wamatye. Emhlabeni, apho eninzi wamatye, ibe inani elikhulu iintsholongwane efanelekileyo. Zonke izityalo siphila ngeendleko iimveliso yokubola ezi Cya.

Emva kokuba ebusika umhlaba abahlwempuzekileyo iintsholongwane nokuvunda, inani zabo oyifunayo apho ekupheleni kukaJuni. njani kwacaba indlela ukufumana isivuno eliphezulu?

izenzo Farmer kufuneka ibhekiswe ukwandisa umthamo ezincinane zomhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuba nenxaxheba kusembiwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Ukumba ikhutshwa phandle ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Kujikelezo isityalo itapile wemba ifolo uze ufake kulo ingca ukusika, amagqabi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Emva koko afefe batyumkileyo amalahle emdaka.

Ezinye umhlaba neefolokhwe evakalala ukuya kwi-15 cm kunye nokuninzi.

Kwakheke izityalo kufuneka kule nkqubo lokuhlala. Amaqula zaye wawagalela 500-700 grams umgquba okanye isichumiso.

Ukulungiselela amatswele yokutyala

Iitapile ukutyala zikhethwa ekuvuneni yasekwindla. Lungiselela amatswele ukuba ubunzima ukusuka 30 ukuya 100 grams.

amatswele Ukutyala agcinwa iintsuku 10 ekukhanyeni, ukutyala imithi kunye namatyholo. Ngenxa yoko, amatswele kubonakala solanine, ngenxa apho iitapile ayikho ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngabantu, kodwa kufakwa izinto ngokugqibeleleyo sikhusela amatswele evela izinto eziyingozi, kunye neempuku.

Xa komnyaka amatswele ekutyaleni kuqhutyelwa njengokukhanya kweemini ne30-50. Lobushushu kwiveki yokuqala kufuneka ibe degrees 16-18, uze emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe uyancipha aze kufika kumgomo 4-6 phambi kokutyala. Le nkqubo, ngokuba vernalization, amatswele lukhuni.

Vernalization inceda zinganciphisa ubomi iitapile ukuphuma amathupha, oku kunciphisa amathuba eshotayo isilimo ekuqaleni kuneqabaka yasekwindla.

indiza

Kuba neetapile ngalinye ityholo efunekayo iqonga ububanzi 45-50 cm etyalwe scheme kakuhle -. Xa uhlobo kanxantathu. Amanqanaba lokutyala zamazambane:

• neefolokhwe isabelo yakhululeka;
• bayilungisa nge iharika;
• ukusebenza umaka;
• umanyolo;
• amatswele otyelwe.

Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngamini-nye.

Inkcazelo kwiintlobo yeetapile imbewu Zhuravinka inika inkqubo lokutyala zamazambane:

1. Tsala intambo phezu eyenza vee kwi emacaleni-10 cm.
2. Emazantsi vee nesigqubuthelo ingca.
3. Amatswele, ukulungele ukutyala, ivathisiwe le chess, kunye ngamathuba-30 cm.
4. tuber nganye bechaphazela kunye nomxube wentaba kunye nomgquba.
5. Vee bawe ubuthongo.
6. Le izakungena ilandelayo neephegi kumgama 140 cm ukusuka emseleni yokuqala.

Ihlume yokuqala SPUD, ukuvala ngokupheleleyo. Hilling phinda nje kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo kunokwenzeka.

Ngoko siya kuba lwamawa Nemiqela phakathi kwemiqolo.

Potato iintlobo Zhuravinka ongabunyamezeliyo imbalela. Indlela yokunceda izityalo zakho andimvumeli bengenalwazi kokufuma?

Kuba oku amafama anamava ukunika iingcebiso ezifana:

• namazambane ezityalwe kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba kufika kumgomo 6-7 kubunzulu-10 cm;
• indiza bapase ubuncinane ubunzulu 10-12 cm;
• Ephakathi kwezitulo, bahlabeka 55-60 cm;
• unkcenkceshela amatyholo phakathi kwemiqolo.

hilling bush

Ethatha inxaxheba kulinywa neetapile, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba iingcambu kukhula umphantsi nomphezulu behlabathi. Iingcambu zikhula ezinkulu ngobubanzi ngaphezu ngokunzulu. Xa amatyholo okuchennyh iingcambu kwimihlaba ekukhanyeni abahlala kwindawo enkulu phakathi kwemiqolo. Phantsi iingcambu kuvela iitapile agudileyo elimnandi.

Kumhlaba enzima iingcambu zamazambane kukhula phantsi. Amatswele afunyenwe rough, ngezininzi nendawo-up, yayimfutshane ngesithomo.

Kwimihlaba enzima kufuneka hilling. Kwiindawo apho iimvula rhoqo, kubhetele ukuba izityalo bamanqatha njengoko ngokukhawuleza ebushushwini babo, okroqiweyo oksijini biyela neetapile amanzi.

Ngokusebenzisa zinemingxuma, vee kulula ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, kunye lula kwaye uSPUD.

Xa hilling kubalulekile ukuqonda oko zone kwemozulu ukukhula iitapile. EMntla Territory isityalo SPUD amaxesha 5-7 ngexesha nganye, kunye kumazantsi 1-2 Hilling ngokwaneleyo ukuze sikhule isityalo efanayo.

Inkcazelo Zhuravinka amazambane iintlobo kunye nohlaziyo yamafama ngayo yenze izindululo ukuba aqhube hilling emva wenza okunkcenkceshela okanye imvula lidlulile.

Kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe le misebenzi kunye nabo ngethuba ukuyilwa yayisel 'ityatyambile. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile endulini nizihlabe ngeziqu kumacala ahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukungena izityalo kwelanga.

Emva hilling kufuneka umgquba amatyholo kunye esisemgceni zamulchirovat.

lweehagu

izisombululo zokondla zenziwa "kwi count". Ekufuneka bezityhilizile induku elibukhali emhlabeni phakathi umngxuma bush-20 cm nobunzulu, isichumiso, obuphalazelwe kuwo. lokunxibela Top lwenziwa phambi hilling.

Le ndlela iza kunceda ukuba aqhumisele kweengcambu zesityalo. Isichumiso iya kuhlala emhlabeni, kwaye isityalo liza kuyisebenzisa xa kuyimfuneko.

Njengesichumisi ubulongwe beentaka efanelekileyo. Iqulethe phosphorus, potassium, initrogen. Ukuba ufaka iinkuni ash, iinzuzo ziya kwandisa kuphela.

bondleke kakuhle udaka ukusuka chibi okanye umlambo.

amagqabi Potato ukuba iyeza le sulphate zobhedu lichithakale ze ammonium nitrate kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa.

Diseases ezidala

Grade Zhuravinka izambane basengozini zininzi izinambuzane nezifo. Kuyingozi kakhulu kuzo zezi:

• Colorado amazambane beetle;
• wireworms;
• nematode;
• iintwala.

Diseases Zhuravinka:

• yonakalise emva kwexesha;
• uqweqwe;
• kumKristu and manzi;
• esingxotyeni yonakalise.

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela esebenzayo ukuphelisa izinambuzane nezifo. Ukusetyenziswa tyhefu angafundisi umgangatho ngezondlo iitapile kunye nemifuno ukwenza yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ngexesha ukunceda ukukhusela iitapile izifo nezinambuzane.

Enye amanyathelo othintelo kukuba ukutshintsha site ukugaleleka kwisityalo. Izinambuzane zidla yande emhlabeni, ukuba iitapile ezikhulayo kwindawo enye. Ngoko ke, xa kulinywa kubalulekile ukugcina siseko ujikeleziso lwezityalo kunye neetapile zezityalo endaweni lwangaphambili ngaphambi kweminyaka 4.

Izimvo zabalimi

Ukuphonononga malunga uhlobo iimpawu iitapile Zhuravinka best. Abalimi ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli ezahlukahlukeneyo, phawula isongo elimangalisayo lweempawu neetapile kunye razvarivaemost kakhulu. Lungisa iitapile ezicujiweyo kule nto ilula kakhulu.

Ukongeza, i-brand na unikezelo egqwesileyo kunye nokugcina umgangatho elide umgudu ubuncinane ekunyamekeleni kwamatyholo.