Theatre ye-Red Army. Russian Army Theatre

TSATRA uye waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-80. Ukwakhiwa ethiyetha features a bokwakha okhethekileyo. Kwiholo yeyona inkulu ehlabathini, oko yenzelwe izitulo kwama 1500. Yaba nkulu nkundla esisityebi nolwahlukileyo, ebandakanya nemidlalo bamandulo mihla, ngokunjalo kukho iikonsathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo.

History of Theatre

Russian Army Ithiyetha yasekwa ngo-1929. Iphulo yendalo balo babephuma Ulawulo Political ye-Red Army (Red Army). theatre Okokuqala emelwe amaqela ze abaliqela wenza imikhosi uze isicima kwadityaniswa ibe yinkampani enye. Usuku Ithiyetha yokuzalwa Februwari 6, 1930. Kwangaloo mini, ukusebenza kuqala.

Kule 30 benkulungwane yama-20 xa kukho studio yemiboniso, apho wayefundisa abadlali elizayo.

Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa ukuba inkampani 1940. Ngaphambi koko, i qembu warhola ngomdlalo zabo kukhenketho okanye sebenzisa kumasango oluBomvu Banner Hall zeNdlu i-Red Army. Wakha i Red Army Theatre e Moscow, phantse kwilizwe lonke. uyilo sigaba Production, injini, izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zombane, zalapho, amaqhosha nezemarmore, iglasi kunye ifunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo, ithatha malunga mane nezityalo kumazwe eSoviet Union.

Isakhiwo theatre

Red Army Theatre sungula nabayili ezimbini - KS Halabyan and VN Simbirtseva. umbono wabo waba ukwakha isakhiwo-isikhumbuzo. igumbi Theatre yenzelwe njenge inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu leyo ngumfuziselo Soviet Army. Oku kunika imbonakalo womxhuzulane kunye nokubaluleka. isakhiwo TSTSA - uhlobo lwe isikhumbuzo yobuqhawe Red Army.

Le projekthi bobabo injineli kwinqanaba E. Maltsinu. Xa iziko kwesakhiwo kukho kwiholo elikhulu, zisetyenziswa abantu abangaphezu kwama-1,500, engqongwe isangqa apho indawo yokufikela abantu kunye iholo encinane. Ngaphakathi umtha inkwenkwezi ukanti imilo olunxantathu, wabeka ileli, buffets, amagumbi zobugcisa kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Ngaphezu kwiholo indawo yokuziqhelisa kunye nokuhombisa. Esi sakhiwo ebekwa yi cupola, leyo ngamaxesha eSoviet ihonjiswe kunye eqingqiweyo ze okulwa, ngexesha lethu ukuba indawo iflegi ye-Russian Federation.

Ababhali uyibeke indlela ekhethekileyo yaye kummandla okufuphi yokubonela. Yenziwe kwi elimile trapezoid, ngoko ngokusondeleyo edibene isakhiwo, kwabonakala ukuba akhule kuyo kwaye liphuma ngaphezu kwayo. Le ifuthe negalelo ngakumbi yaye nento yokuba yeqonga uphethe inxenye kakhulu kuphakanyiswa intsimi kwaye ufake kwi eqongeni aphezulu eemitha-4 - ke igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo njenge lesikhumbuzo. Ubukhulu theatre igumbi nje wamazwi. Uphawu lwe inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu ekhoyo nje kuphela ubeko ngokubanzi isakhiwo, kodwa ezinye iinxalenye zayo ngamnye, ezifana kwimiqolo angqonge i-Theatre ye-Red Army, yiba candelo-kabini ezintlanu emnqamlezweni.

Malunga yemidlalo

Russian Army Ithiyetha ngxi ekwakhiweni ingcamango kangangokuba kwakungekho lula ukuphumeza yimveliso scale wamazwi. Eli nqanaba waya amatanki TSTSA, owamahashe ephala.

Qembu bebusoloko, kwaye wenziwa abadlali abanetalente, umzekelo, kanye bababengezelela apho ngokwayo kaFaina Georgievna Ranevskaya. mlawuli oyiNtloko we ethiyetha namhlanje BA Morozov, ukuba isihloko Abantu Artist 's of Russia. Qembu liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yeqonga kunye World Theatre Olimpiki, kuba umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" TSTSA wafumana ibhaso wokubonelwa "Crystal Turandot".

Of umdla omkhulu kuba kwiholo ye yeqonga kuba yahlukile. It yenzelwe ukuze zonke izihlalo awunangxaki ngokulinganayo kunye nezihlalo ahlale cwaka. izixhobo Technical lomboniso ezothusayo: a umgangatho nga kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe ndiphefumle; embindini emibini batshintshana igubu; 19 has a itafile leyo izongamele emgangathweni oziimitha ezi-2.5 ukuya kwaye phantsi emgangathweni ukuya kubunzulu ayi-2; emva le ungeno itanki. silingi elihle, ayiqabe abaculi LA UBruni and VL Favorsky ubonisa esibhakabhakeni esicacileyo blue apho abanekratshi hambisa "ookhetshe" Stalin kaThixo.

Theatre ye-Red Army - Ngummangaliso lo zobunjineli eSoviet.

repertory

Yaba nkulu Theatre of the Russian Army ucebile kakhulu. Kule minyaka le nkampani iye yaba ukwenza ngaphezulu kwama-300. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaba nkulu kwamazwi hlobo:

• "Simsulwa yayewayesoloko" (comedy);
• "Ukudlala phezu izitshixo umphefumlo" (IMizekeliso);
• "Le bayahlelwa yendlu" (idrama imfazwe);
• "Nightingale ebusuku" (idrama ivesi);
• "UKumkani Fedor Ioannovich" (yintlekele);
• "Indoda La Mancha" (zomculo);
• "Iintsimbi Silver" (tragicomedy);
• "Eleanor namadoda ayo" (tragicomedy);
• "NgoNaphakade Alive" (umdlalo);
• "Aibolit" (ubugagu umyezo);
• kunye nezinye ngomdlalo.

Kwakhona, kukho iindidi semisebenzi semkhosini Russian Federation.

inkampani

Abadlali Theatre of the Russian Army - ngu 77 iingcali abanetalente, kuquka 17 igcisa abazukileyo Russia, 9 - Artist Abantu ngayo Russia 2 - Artist Abantu ngayo USSR. Kukho nosaziwayo noVladimir Zeldin, Lyudmila Chursina, Olga Bogdanova vuyerisa Golubkina Alice Bogart. abadlali abaninzi zimakishwa State Prize, iimbasa kunye nemiyalelo.

Vladimir Zeldin

Vladimir Mikhailovich ngo-2015 wabhiyozela yasungulwa yayo. Yena wafumana imfundo kwimveliso yemiboniso, iindibano yemidlalo DEFRA, ikhondo E. Lepkovskogo. Ngowe-1940 wamenyelwa yi-bhanya edume Ivanom Pyrevym indima ephambili kule film "Pig nomalusi." Ngowe-1941, imfazwe, kwaye lanqunyanyiswa sokudubula, umdlali wafumana umyalelo okubizela enkundleni esikolweni etankini, elandelwa ukuya ngaphambili. Kodwa kungekudala ngumphathiswa cinematography yayalela ukudubula ifilimu yaqhubeka, zonke Amagcisa Sizibandakanye kuwo, ndafumana ugcino yaye wabuyela emsebenzini ngale filimu. Usuku - ngexesha lokuphumla phakathi lezomoya fascists - Vladimir Ivanovich wabonakala iifilimu kwaye abasebenza ebusuku phezu kophahla lwendlu, bazicima neebhombu sigade, apho amaNazi wawisa kwi eMoscow.

Ukususela ngowe-1946 kule mini, VM Zeldin ke Russian Army Theatre. Ukongeza, uVladimir idlale indima ngaphezulu kwama-40 bhanyabhanya. Umdlali unalo kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo waseUSSR exelelwa iimbasa ezininzi zemidlalo yeqonga.

"Pola negri"

Ukongezelela neziveliso zaso, imidlalo kwi-Russian Army Theatre umzuzwana yaye abamenyiweyo apha. Umzekelo, musical "Pola negri". Le komsebenzi, nto leyo eliphuma sexesha elitsha zobuciko lwanamhlanje. Kule zomculo usebenzisa 3D-iteknoloji - abadlali eqongeni lomsebenzi imvelaphi 3D-screen, ukhonza projektha ngokubuyisela intle. Abaphulaphuli ubukele lomdlalo 3D-iindondo. Ngesakhiwo lijikeleza bayahlelwa umdlali Hollywood obeyindoda inkwenkwezi eshukumayo ethe cwaka, kunye nolwalamano ezinzima omnye wabaphathi inkulu ixesha - Ernst Lubitsch.

I zomculo isekelwe iziganeko ngokwenene. Le umdlali Polish-ukuzalwa uphawu lokuqala sex kwimbali cinema. Ababukeli abeza kulo mdlalo, elinde ukuba uthando, ukutshiseka, inkohlakalo oxhaphakileyo ehlabathini zokucwangcisa zoshishino, ngokunjalo nemvakalelo yokuba eqongeni, iinqwelo kunye airships, abonakala kuyinyaniso. Indima ephambili ekuveliseni lamagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuba wenza nomculo: T. Dolnikova, S. UWilhelm Plaschevskaya kunye I. Ozhogin.

Theon uyiqhelile abafumana ulwazi malunga neendima bakhe nomculo "Metro", "Notre Dame de Paris" (Esmeralda), "Graf Orlov" (Elizabeth), "UMoya Gorha".

USvetlana UWilhelm Plaschevskuyu sonke siyazi ukuba indima yakhe njengoko Kate kwi zomculo "Nord-Ost".

Ivan Ozhogin odumileyo ngomsebenzi wakhe iiprojekthi ezo nomculo efana "Nord-Ost", "Cats", "Mfundisi noMargarita", "phantom of the Opera", njl Ngokuba indima yakhe Bala von Krolock kwi zomculo "Tanz der Vampire" bawongwa ezininzi ephezulu theatre ibhaso "Intliziyo Musical of Ithiyetha" yaye "Vuvu Golden". I zomculo "Pola negri" vocalist qwa Ivan Ozhogin yenza indima ngumlawuli Ernsta Lyubicha, Prince Mdivani kunye noyise Imigangatho kwi isenzeko, nto leyo ebonisa ebuntwaneni bakhe.

KVN

Theatre ye-Red Army yamkela eqongeni zaso KVN phantsi kolwalathiso A. Maslyakova. Kukho ukubukelwa imidlalo enkulu amaqela league. Badubula yonke imiba ngco TSATRA. KVN - ngonaphakade umdlalo entsha sele wavula okuninzi leenkwenkwezi olukhazimlisiweyo. Ngoko ke akukho amaqela Club ingozi bekhuphisana oko kwisakhiwo yeqonga. KVN sele abe omnye lweendidi imidlalo bokuzoba, nto leyo lukhuphiswano amaqela kwisihloko esinikiweyo, amanani abo - a mfutshane pop miniatures.

uphi

Hayi kude ukusuka 'Dostoevskaya "isikhululo metro le Moscow Theatre ye-Red Army. Bambize Suvorov Square, №2.