Oku kubhekisela irhafu irhafu yase? Ziziphi iirhafu federal: a uluhlu lweempawu kunye nokubalwa

Kulo lizwe kukho irhafu ezahlukeneyo. Kuba omnye kuzo ziquka federal, ezijongwa ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Baya kuza inkqubo emanqanaba mathathu-Russia, leyo usenalo irhafu zommandla yasekuhlaleni. Ukujonga ubukho ityala une website esemthethweni yeNkonzo Tax. Ziziphi iirhafu federal na?

Amanqaku iirhafu kunye nemirhumo

Kukho umahluko phakathi mirhumo neerhafu. Le yokuqala ekufuneka ihlawulwe qho isibonelelo, kwaye yokugqibela lokunika urhulumente inkonzo ethile. Oku kulawulwa yi-Code weRhafu kunye noMgaqo-Russian Federation.

uhlobo ngalunye iingqokelela na isangqa abantu abangahlawuliyo. Ezi ziquka abantu zomthetho kunye bendalo, oosomashishini zabucala. Umthetho uchaza ukuba umntu uhlawula irhafu.

Ukuba irhafu ngqo ehlawulwa-mali karhulumente, i federal neminye imisebenzi emininzi. Kukho intlawulo zemibutho zahlulwe zibe ngqo. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe azisoloko ehlawulwa mbutho. Umzekelo, othengisayo kudala isibhengezo yaye iveza ukuba kwiziko zikarhulumente, kodwa VAT kwi iimpahla kuhlawulwa ngumthengi.

iintlobo zerhafu

Kuba iirhafu federal kunye nemirhumo iya kubandakanya:

• VAT;
• iirhafu yempahla;
• ingeniso;
• ebumbene kwezentlalo;
• ingeniso;
• matye;
• iminikelo;
• amanzi;
• ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zezilo;
• zempahla.

Wonke uhlobo lwentlawulo kubonelelwe kwicandelo elithile ebomini. Lo ngumsebenzi yabemi iquka ukuhlawula irhafu kuyimfuneko. Irhafu federal ekufuneka ihlawulwe kwi yonke indawo kweli lizwe. Kuba abemi nokunika izibonelelo ayinakutshintshwa kwimimiselo federal. Ireyithi yerhafu ebekwe yi yoWiso-Federal, kodwa ezinye iimali ixhomekeke nguRhulumente Russian Federation. Umthetho werhafu isekelwe kwi-nkqubo yezemali lizwe.

value added

Kuba irhafu federal ziquka ixabiso added tax. Kwakhona kukho nezinye izityholo ezininzi. Ukuze uqonde le nkqubo, kufuneka ucinge ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu ze nganye. VAT ibhekisa imbutho ethandwayo. Phezu kwalo kuxhuzulwa irhafu ayikho yonke ixabiso lemveliso, kodwa kuphela inxalenye.

VAT ehlawulwa zonke iinkampani lilawulwa ngurhulumente. Kwaye izinga ngazo efanayo kumntu wonke. Oku kuthintela uhlaba ubume imfuno.

Iimpawu VAT

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zerhafu ukuba unalo mpawu zilandelayo:

• kuboniswe kule akhawunti nkampani ngokwahlukeneyo yexabiso leempahla;
• ngenxa yorhafiso inkqubo imbuyekezo;
• ingeniso ayikho kuthathelwa ingqalelo mali ukuba uhlawule baqeshwe ngaphambili;
• le mali ihlawulwa, nje ukuba inxalenye irhafu, okuhambelana indleko, esongeza iindleko zokuthenga.

ezibanjwayo

Xa kuhlawulwa VAT banelungelo ukunciphisa intlawulo kwi mali osekwe kokuba kutsalwe irhafu kulo. Zisetyenziswa ngenxa iintlawulo esele zenziwe zifumaneke Mhlawuli emva ukuthengwa kwempahla. Kuba irhafu federal ziquka irhafu ukuba sicatshulwa kwempahla ngokusebenzisa amasiko.

Kuba intlawulo invoyisi, ezithunyelwa umthengisi xa bethenga iimpahla. Iintlawulo kufuneka ukuba kubuyekeza ngokoko, nto leyo ekhuselwe ngumthetho.

yempahla engenayo

Ukuze ziquka irhafu federal - irhafu yempahla engenayo. Abathengi kuwahlawulela na ukuthenga nayiphi na imveliso okanye inkonzo order. Kubonakala ukuba kukho izityholo ezinjalo phantse yonke kwishishini.

impahla Excisable nguye, imveliso leyo ukuyiguqula yenziwe ngurhulumente. Oku kunxulumene iimveliso zecuba, utywala, oomatshini, ipetroli, idizili, izacholo anqabileyo. Excise umsebenzi idityanisiwe ezothutho kunye eziluncedo. Hlawula abaqeshi bakhe, abathwali impahla ngokusebenzisa amasiko, inkampani.

umsebenzi lesizwe

Kuba irhafu federal ziquka - duty karhulumente. intlawulo yayo iyafuneka xa kunokwenzeka ukuba izibheno ngamnye kwabasemagunyeni kwanawokuqhuba nayiphi na izenzo ezinexabiso ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kusebenza kunikezelo amaxwebhu, iikopi, zifane. Hlawula imali karhulumente:

• Abamangalelwa kwiinkundla ulamlo;
• ngokubhekiswa amaziko ogunyazisiweyo ngezenzo zomthetho.

Tax enzuzweni

Kuba irhafu federal kusebenza yerhafu yengeniso. Oku kusebenza umdla, etsalwa kumvuzo kulo linakho ngayo. Ingeniso yinxalenye yengeniso, equka izibonelelo iindleko zokuthenga.

Olu hlobo lwerhafu kuthathwa ukuba ngqo. Ubukhulu balo yi-20%. Ukubala imbuyekezo yerhafu esebenzayo. ixesha Tax 1 ngonyaka. Oku uyakwazi ukuhlawula phantsi iintlawulo.

nezinye iirhafu

Imirhumo olugunyazisiweyo ziquka omnye yerhafu lwentlalo. Ingaba iintlawulo yokutsalwa Pension Fund ka-Russia. Ngoku, kukho imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente babandakanyeka ezempilo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. iirhafu esebenzayo iquka iintlawulo ukuba transfers umqeshi kubasebenzi balo.

Kukho irhafu yamanzi. Hlawula abantu bayo kunye nemibutho abazibandakanya ukuthembeka ekhethekileyo emanzini, nto leyo kufuneka uhlawule inzala ngenxa yomthetho. Noko ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi inzuzo.

Irhafu for nokusengwa kwemithombo yobutyebi kwezimbiwa ihlawulwe ngabo bantu abasebenzisa izibilini umhlaba ngenxa yenzuzo. Izinto iquka zonke izimbiwa ezifumaneka kweli lizwe. Umhlawuli ngokuzimeleyo ibala isiseko serhafu, ebalwa ukusuka yexabiso leempahla.

Kuba iirhafu federal le RF kunye nezinye iintlawulo. Inkqubo yonke ulungelelene ngokuchanekileyo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze inxaxheba ngempumelelo kwemithombo kwibhajethi na. Yonke imithetho kwi ukubala, imiqathango intlawulo zikhona kuwiso-mthetho.

Wonke hlobo intlawulo ibalwa ixesha elithile, kwaye akukho kwikota jikelele. Internal Revenue Service uqokelela ukubalwa sabo, kwaye kufuneka ukuba uhlawule emva kokufumana isaziso. Ngaphambi koko yahlawulwa isixa mkhulu ke ngoko kuya kuba kwixesha elilandelayo ukuhlawula ngaphantsi. Kwimeko bokulibazisa kuvela fayini kunye nezohlwayo.

irhafu ohlawula ngayo nayiphi na indlela eqhelekileyo. Ngoku lo msebenzi wenziwa ziibhanki, amaziko zemali. Kwakhona kukho ithuba intlawulo nge-intanethi kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha. Xa iintlawulo zokuyibuyisa ngexesha ummi soze ibango.