Hawaii County, United States: iindawo ezinika umdla

Abakhenkethi ezininzi, le ndawo bahlalise eUnited States aba zeHawaii Islands. Hawaii - urhulumente weli lizwe, wamashumi ngokulandelelana wokungenela karhulumente. Oku kwenzeka ehlotyeni ka-1959. Emva kokuba nokudliwa ziqithi baqalisa ukukhula ebonakalayo kuqoqosho, kwakunye nokwanda kwenani labantu, apho ngo-2015 yaba ngabantu malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi.

indawo

Ziphi na Hawaii? On imaphu (iboniswe ngezantsi) ibonisa ukuba ziziqithi ezili phakathi lwePasifiki, kude ukusuka US west coast ukuya 3700 km. indawo yabo - km 28 311. macala onke. Isiqithi Hawaii walungiselela Kilauza mlilo kunye Loa, kwakunye mlilo IMauna Kea (4205 m).

Hawaii ithathwa ukuba indawo ezanda yoMhlaba, nto leyo ngenxa mlilo. Ngenxa awohluke zomhlaba lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo phantse akuthethi ukugcina ukufuma, kwi imeko phantse akukho amachibi. Ngaphandle ke Halulu, Waiau River kunye Reservoir Ka Loko.

Zingaphi iziqithi kwiphondo Hawaii?

It iqulathe kwiziqithi 8 enkulu mpuma lencinibakazi embindini i-Pacific Ocean:

• EKauai.
• BaseNiihau.
• Molokai.
• EOahu.
• ELanai.
• Kahoolawe.
• IMaui.
• Hawaii.

Ngoko ke zonke iziqithi lencinibakazi, kodwa inxulumanisa zikarhulumente kunye nabo, kuba kummandla lilonke enye 124 iziqithi malunga ezisibhozo kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

I siqithi sikhulu lencinibakazi - Hawaii (kwi mephu kubonwa). Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubhideka kunye amagama bakhe idla ngokuba Island Big. indawo yayo - 10 432 km. macala onke. Hawaii - US karhulumente (kuphela) ukuba:

• It is e North America;
• ukuba ingqongwe ngokupheleleyo ulwandle;
• ebunjwa;

State of Capital

Honolulu - idolophu kwisiqithi eOahu, eyinxenye lencinibakazi, ikomkhulu State of Hawaii. Eli gama eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ibheyi ezifihlile." Kule ndawo zokuhlala yokuqala ukuvela ngo-1100 AD. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kangangexesha elide kwiNkundla yaseYurophu, ezenzeka ukususela North America eAsiya, abazange qaphela nina ziqhithi nabemi bazo.

Kuphela ekwindla ka-1794 eGcuwa (UK) inqanawa, eyayikhokelwa Captain Vilyam Braun, waya bay (kamva wafumana igama Honolulu). Ke Brown ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo kuyo - "Clean Harbor". Kamva, oko ngokutsha imbeko Brown Bay qwenge yayo.

Namhlanje, Honolulu - Hawaii Centre, idolophu mihla kanye nezakhiwo ezibalaseleyo, izibonelelo lula, iiofisi ezininzi, zokutyela, ezivenkileni.

Ngomhla ngaphandle mzi elunxwemeni odumileyo sandy of Waikiki. amaza amandla ukudala iimeko azakusetyenziswa bejonga. Kule mihla, kukho iziko ethandwayo iyingangamsha. Hawaii ezinika apho kusoloko ukutsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi, ngonyaka ifumana amawaka iindwendwe ezivela ehlabathini lonke. On abathile kubo siya kufikelela kweli nqaku.

Hawaii: izinto. Bishop Museum

Ukwakhiwa kwale lwembali yakhiwa ngo-1889 kwisiqithi eOahu kwaye yenye ezikhumbuzo zalo ezinkulu. Isakhiwo senziwe isimbo Romanesque, nto leyo ngaloo mihla ithandwa kakhulu kwezi ziqithi. Umsebenzi osemqoka kwisakhiwo neefestile ezo zivaliweyo enhle, ibekwe kwi olungaphambili, kunye uthotho kwimiqolo Doric exhasa elingaphesheya emnyango ongaphambili. Xa uqala kuqala, myuziyam ubakhumbuza kakhulu yelitye olude ephakathi.

Lo mboniso myuziyam yi ukuqokelelwa inkulu nezinto zakudala yenzululwazi kunye zobuciko basePolynesia. Ukongeza, iindwendwe ungabona umboniso izinambuzane, esakhiwa phantse zizigidi elinesine iikopi. Ezithandwa kakhulu lo mboniso isigxina inkcubeko Hawaiiana.

Le myuziyam yi yokugcina, leyo iqulathe iziphumo zophando olwenziwa ngabasebenzi yeziko kwi wePasifiki. Le-ngqangi zexabiso, imisebenzi yobugcisa, iifoto kunye namakhadi oshishino, kunye iilebhile.

Hawaii theatre

Namhlanje, baseRashiya amaninzi bathenge waya eHawaii. Oku akothusi. Apha uyakwazi ukudibanisa lolwandle iholide kakuhle kunye uhambo. Yaye khangela kukho into.

Umzekelo, theatre Hawaiian - yinto isakhiwo esihle uyingangamsha yakhiwe ngo-1922. Le isembindini wezinto zakomkhulu. Esi sakhiwo zidweliswe National Register of the United States of ezikhumbuzo zembali. Ithiyetha eyakhiwa isimbo neoclassical, wayilwa ngumzobi W. Emory kunye M. Webb. I lendawo umbiza kungekuphela nje "ekweneni Ocean".

Le nkundla yakhiwe ekuqaleni nje ngemise- benzi kunye nokwenziwa, kodwa ngenxa ukubukela iimovie. Emva kwexeshana waqala ukuphelelwa udumo. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1984 ivaliwe. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva kwagqitywa ukuyilandelela. Emva wokulungisa epheleleyo yokubonela elingaphakathi yazivula iingcango zayo ukuze iindwendwe ngo-1996. Ngoku kwakhona ezithandwayo kunye nemfuno. It zinginginya iintlobo iikonsathi, nemidlalo kunye nemiboniso.

UJames Cook Monument

Hawaii - chaza ukuba imeko yabo yangoku unyanzelekile ukuba Captain uJames Cook, lowo uthathwa ukuba discoverer ezi mazwe. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu zembali, waba abaseNtshona kuqala ukubeka unyawo phezu kweli lizwe.

Isikhumbuzo Umlawuli omkhulu ezifakwe kumbindi Waimea. Yena umfanekiso le imikrolo, nto leyo ibekwe kwidolophu yakowabo Whitby (England). ilitye lesikhumbuzo ubonisa indawo apho abulawe.

Honolulu Zoo

Namhlanje, phantse zonke ii-arhente ezinika umdla kwilizwe lethu lungazia uhambo abaxhasi bazo kwi eHawaii. Noko ke, le hambo ngeke ngokuba mali. Umzekelo, itikiti eHawaii iintsuku ezili-11 ukuze abantu ababini baya malini ukususela 184 amawaka engange. Noko ke, ukuba anithanga engqondweni eli xabiso, ndiziva ndikhululekile ukuya uhambo. Ngokuqinisekileyo wafumana ukuvela eside.

Kodwa emva ezinomtsalane karhulumente. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuya khona, qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela Honolulu Zoo. Kufuneka wazi ukuba iziko kuphela olu hlobo nje kuphela kwi ziqithi kodwa e-US, leyo wadalwa kumhlaba yasebukhosini. ngokusesikweni Kuye kwavulwa 1877 nge akile 300 yemigxobhozo. Zoo yaba yinxalenye yasebukhosini Kapiolani Park.

Ngowe-1914 waba ngumlawuli wokuqala epakini Ben Hollinger, owaqalisa izilwanyana ngenkuthalo ukuqokelela ehlabathini lonke. abemi balo lokuqala nebhere, inkawu, indlovu Afrika. Ukuzalwa Honolulu Zoo uthe-1984, xa urhulumente iphuhlise isicwangciso ukuba zoo lemvula, eziquka imiboniso iinkalo ezintathu: amahlathi Asia kwaye American ashinyeneyo, kwiziqithi Pacific afumileyo kunye Amathafa Afrika.

Namhlanje ulikhaya izilwanyana, ezirhubuluzayo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini engaphezu kwewaka neentaka zezulu. Uyakwazi ukubona amahlosi kumi iingonyama, leencanda kunye neendlulamthi, imikhombe kunye iindlovu, iimvubu neemfene, iingwenya kunye Ufudo. Yintoni ngoku park inikeza yokutyela, ivenkile isipho nkqu emarikeni.

Diamond Head Crater

Hawaii - US karhulumente, nto idume ezinika yayo yendalo. Enye yazo ngokungathandabuzekiyo umngxuma. Le ise kwimpuma eOahu. igama layo kuthetha ukusuka Hawaiian njenge "tuna ibunzi." igama layo IsiNgesi, wahlala naye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, xa oomatiloshe baseBritani bafumanisa apha ziikristale calcite, leyo babecinga idayimani.

Ngokutsho mlilo, Diamond Head mngxuma kwasekwa malunga namawaka 150 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, emva ukujaduka enamandla. Ubukhulu bayo - mitha 1100, kwaye ukuphakama ubuninzi - iimitha ezingama-250.

Ngowe-1898, iinqaba (Fort Ruger) nabo kule ndawo. Emva kweminyaka embalwa kwi kwindawo eliphezulu umngxuma yayifakwe isithuba lokuqaphela kunye umyalelo ezintsonkothileyo (level-anesine). Udonga umngxuma wemba itonela ezimakhulu mabini eemitha ubude. Ukukhusela ibhetri siqithi gun yakhiwe kuhlaselwa.

National Park "Hawaii mlilo"

Hawaii - US karhulumente, nto leyo echaphazela ububanzi kunye nobukhulu ezikhumbuzo zendalo. Umzekelo woku - oku National Park odumileyo. Kwintsimi mlilo zayo ezininzi, eyona idumileyo - Loa, iMauna kunye IKilauea (le yokugqibela - mncinane kubo, waba ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elincinane).

Le amazing indawo abantu bafunda kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Indawo kwama-1500 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Abahambi ubona apha daka ukuba sele efunde kule mimandla kangangeminyaka million 70.

Nature paki ezahlukeneyo - apha nabakhenkethi baza ngokuqinisekileyo kubonisa iyintlango ofileyo Kau kunye undergrowth yimvula. Ukongeza mlilo kule paki nemiqolomba emininzi, leyo ngenxa intshukumo udaka. Kuba abatyeleli apha ezicwangciswe ukunyuka intaba, ungatyelela utyelelo ngemoto okanye moya.

Beach Sanset Bich

Nangona isixa esikhulu ezinika zembali yenkcubeko, edume ngokuba Hawaii (USA State) ukwenzela beach yeholide yayo ezikhwankqisayo. Kukho esimhlophe ezininzi ezintle. Omnye wabo - Sanset Bich - ibekwe ngasentla kwisiqithi eOahu. Le olwandle beach siswele kakhulu. Waziwa kakhulu ukuze amaza alo omkhulu ukuba kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ebusika apha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu wakhethwa Surfers evela ehlabathini lonke.

Nangona kunjalo kwabasaqalayo kulo mdlalo Sanset Bich kunokuba yingozi. Oku kungenxa iimanyano coral kakhulu ukuba kufutshane kumphezulu amanzi. abenza ongenamava zingonzakala apha.

iimeko zemozulu kule elwandle ezingqingqwa kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka. Ukhuphiswano eziphambili zibanjwa apha i nje ebusika, kuba ngelo xesha (ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari), wave ukuphakama ufikelela ubuninzi. I-beach igutyungelwe ngesanti entle emhlophe. Kufuphi nalapho kukho ipaki elihle, apho imithi yesundu kunye izidiliya ukucaca.

Black beach Punalu

Nendawo omnye kuchaphazela bonke abeza Hawaii (USA State). Le yayingeyiyo Black Beach. Indawo emangalisayo, apho abakhenkethi ungabona Ufudo enkulu ekufutshane. Beach iquka engaqhelekanga kuthi Isanti abamnyama. Lo mbala ulunika mlilo yasekuhlaleni. Bathi kukuhlanza lava, ke yona yeyela emanzini olwandle kunye aphoswe elunxwemeni in a mixture abangelwe.

Kule beach unako ukuhamba, kodwa ukuqubha apha nabuganga asinguye wonke umntu - amanzi abandayo kakhulu ngenxa umthombo wamanzi abandayo acocekileyo, emana ngaphantsi kolwandle. Yenza kwesanti elunxwemeni akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Bangaphazamiseki kunye "balapha" - amahobe, leyo akhuselwe ngurhulumente. eyayinokwenziwa touch kubo ujamelene neengxaki nomthetho karhulumente. Bendawo bakholelwa ukuba umntu lowo ungamviyo kwaye uthathe ufudo kwelinye icala, ngenxa yentukuthelo mlilo isithixokazi Pele.