Landscape Design: iziseko yoyilo landscape, izinto uyilo komhlaba, inkqubo yoyilo landscape

uyilo Landscape ijolise ekwenzeni ummandla ubuninzi kakuhle kakuhle. Kwaye kule nkqubo indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa le projekthi - ukusuka umgangatho yayo ixhomekeke impumelelo wonke umsebenzi ngakumbi.

The main izigaba

Nayiphi projekthi yaphuhliswa nesibakala sokuba iingcali ukufunda nokuvavanya isiza, ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga naye, ukuze uqhelane kunye nezimvo abanini. Le ndlela esibanzi yenza ukuphuhlisa imigaqo efanayo yembonakalo ukuba site ethile.

design landscape luqala kuphuhliso imizobo eziliqela, abacikidekileyo kamva ngumthengi. Xa version isambuku le projekthi ibandakanya isicwangciso inkosi, amanani ezahlukeneyo, loo mali esidityanisiweyo, isicwangciso umbutho isithuba kwaye inowuthi enengcaciso kule drafti.

Izinto nesigama

project Umhlaba ibandakanya ulwabiwo zonke iinkcukacha, nto leyo banokudlala indima sobuciko. Iinjongo design landscape - ezi izinto eziphambili isithuba, leyo mali lubalwe ngokungqinelana data komhlaba, oko kukuthi, kuxhomekeke kwi into, nto leyo eza kuba loo ntsimi. Zonke izinto ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• izinto zendalo engqongileyo, indalo kuquka nabantu bambi; zalungisa ezintangweni, flowerbeds, okt ngengingqi yendalo apho utshintsho lwenziwe ngezandla zabantu;
• izinto iziqalelo zoyilo interchangeable - imvelaphi yendalo neyenziweyo;
• izityalo kunye nenkxaso kuyo zikhula, le nkqubo imiphumo amanzi - imithombo yamanzi, kumachibi okudada, ngokunjalo iinkcukacha isiqabu ngohlobo ezinyukweni kanye, nokugcina iindonga.

Landscape ethe inxenye kubandakanya ukutyala usebenzisa Ukuqamba ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe izityalo, amatye, ifanitshala kunye okugcina amanzi.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka yecebo thina?

Inkosi Isicwangciso - umzobo zokuvavanya isithuba ekhoyo kunye ukuguqulela ngayo izigqibo ezithile zoyilo. Esi sicwangciso iqulethe yonke inkcazelo malunga icandelo mphandle, ziyafumaneka kwi iinkqubo zalo, kwakunye neendawo apho imithi iya kulinywa, amatyholo, iintyatyambo okanye elisekwe iifom ezincinane bokwakha. Xa kokuba eyenzelwe yomhlaba, zabuya kuquka imifanekiso-ntathu, Bacinge amanxeba kunye nengcaciso kwi esikalini. Ngokubanzi, inkosi isicwangciso sichaza umda yomsebenzi oza kwenziwa kwi egadini kunye kwindawo sobuciko.

Into esemqoka - ngezigaba

Ukuba ngcono umhlaba kuthwalelwa phandle ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba enze umsebenzi wakhe ngokulandelelana lusekiwe. Kwaye uyilo lo msebenzi kuphela linyathelo kakhulu lokuqala. Qaphela ukuba indawo nganye wahlukile kwaye lalo micro-imozulu kunye iimpawu zomhlaba, ngoko kubalulekile nokuba ezingeni yoyilo ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke ezi bokuqonda. Ukongeza, uyilo landscape kufuneka ibonelele umba yokuluka eye obudalwe uyilo site eyodwa.

Xa uhlobo yayo kwecacileyo, uyilo lwenziwa kumanqanaba aliqela:

• UMyili iya into kummandla kovandlakanyo. ukuhlolwa kwendawo wenziwa: kweli nqanaba ujongwa umgca yezindlu, kwaye ziyasetyenziswa isicwangciso Bacinge ilungiselelo isithuba kunye nonxibelelwano. site olwenziwe ngokuhlalutya imeko zomhlaba, izifundo nemin, wafunda elihlala livelile ulawulo.
• imizobo ngophuhliso eziliqela apho imigaqo ezichazwe esitiyeni, imbonakalo, umcabango phambi izinto izakhiwo.
• Iqulunqwe up yecebo.
• Uludwe izityalo, bayilungisa ingxelo ekhethekileyo iirekhodi zabo.
• Izikim amaxabiso eziphuhlileyo esekelwe kwi-master sicwangciso.
• Wayila imizobo ukusebenza le projekthi.

uyilo Garden: ukuqala phi?

uyilo Landscape emyezweni ukuvavanya umfanekiso nathembisayo elizayo loyilo. Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi ngqo kwi intsimi ibandakanya isithuba nokucwangcisa ngenyameko, ephethe uthotho imisebenzi. Kwaye yonke le nkqubo iqala umsebenzi sobuciko. Uncedo, iindlela zokudlala egadini, ubukho iifomu ezincinane bokwakha, amachibi - imibandela wobunjani projekthi, kwayilwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo ukhetho abathengi '.

Okokuqala - ukuphumelela!

Landscape icandelo design - yinto lonke uluhlu lwemisebenzi ukuba iyafuneka ukudala umoya obutofotofo kakuhle. Njengenxalenye yale msebenzi kufuneka ucinge izinto ezilandelayo:

• Iifom Small bokwakha. Uyilo yomyezo kufuneka kucwangciswe, kuba kuhle ukuba kufuneka zigcinwe ngendlela efanayo. LFA - ezi zinto olungenakuzisa ezintsha nokwahluka nkqu kwintsimi elula kakhulu. Phantsi iifom nabancinane gazebos waqonda, izitulo egadini okanye eminqubeni kubunewunewu, nto leyo eya kudala lomculo olunye bobugcisa kummandla sebali egadini.
• Stage. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba isayithi utshintsho ephakamileyo. Kulo mzekelo, umchiza yemizila ingasetyenziswa njengako amaxesha yeqonga.
• Track. iindlela eligangathiweyo - nezidanga nawuphi na umyezo, ngoko intsimi ngokufuthi Landscaping lubonisa ubukho babo egadini okanye ipaka. Iincwadi ubuciko, ungakhetha nawuphi na umkhondo.
• Esikuthintela. injongo yazo - division olubonakalayo kwaye kukwasetyenziswa yona izixhobo ezisetyenziswa nokuhlaziya ngokutsa ntsimi. Kuba ubunye imida isimbo kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye uyilo amanyathelo emyezweni, iindlela eligangathiweyo kunye neefom ezincinane bokwakha.
• Okugcina amanzi. Yenza ikona ngodlamko egadini okanye park - isisombululo egqibeleleyo, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe kakuhle.
• Zokudlala abantwana kunye nemidlalo. Ukuba isithuba sebali ivumela, kunokwenzeka ukuxhobisa eqongeni kwaye inokuba nomahluko kakhulu kubukhulu uqwalaselo.
• ziko zangaphandle okanye kwiindawo. Ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi kwi-site, kufuneka ucinge ukufumaneka kweendawo zolonwabo kunye ukufakelwa kweziko okanye kwiindawo indawo.

izityalo

Umthetho kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo njengesiseko loyilo landscape. Zezona unxulumano phakathi kwendalo bokwakha kule ndawo. Kukho amathuba amaninzi lokutyala indawo imithi kunye namatyholo nobukhulu ezahlukeneyo, ezo zililo yonke ngokusekelwe izityalo kunye neentyatyambo nasezintabeni. Ukuba isithuba ivumela, nithe nawaphula up igadi wokwenene zasebusika okanye nengca nesigqubuthelo.

Umthetho osisiseko egadini sebali - ugxininiso kwi intlanganisela evumelanayo ingca kunye nezinye izinto zale sayithi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuya kummandla subordinated ukuya kuyilo jikelele zobugcisa kunye nesimbo.

iinkqubo zobunjineli

uyilo Landscape kunye nolwakhiwo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle iinkqubo kwezakhi. eqhelekileyo yokusebenza iipaka kunye neegadi iya kufikelelwa kuphela xa kukho uyilo yamanzi igadi kunye irrigation systems. Njengenxalenye loyilo landscape umcabango phambi:

• yamanzi Automatic.
• Ehambisa amanzi kunye namanzi.
• Garden ukukhanyisa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eziluncedo badalwa nimanyene kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kuyilo bokwakha. Kuba zokunkcenkceshela ngexesha zezityalo ukufaka iintlobo kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela: drip, capillary carcinomas, zokuchela, ukutyibilika, ajike, kunye nabanye abaninzi. An ebaluleke nangakumbi indima edlalwe yi-lobunjineli womnatha yokukhupha amanzi, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukuphanjukiswa kwangethuba ukufuma, ukunciphisa izinga komhlaba kunye angaphezulu yeyantlukwano amanzi avela izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo.

Garden umbani ingaba besemsebenzini kwaye zisebenza. Kwimeko yokuqala, inkqubo izibane kuyimfuneko, ukuze ubumnyama kukhokelwa egadini okanye epakini. Xa umsebenzi Bacinge izibane egadini zikhanya nesithuba apho abemi basoloko ebumnyameni. Le projekthi iyaphuhliswa ukufunda nokubhala indawo izibane kwisiza, ezo kwakhona kongeza ngokugqibeleleyo uyilo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo weentlobo. Iimfuneko ezingundoqo inkqubo wokukhanyisa ndawo - ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo bayo.

Zeziphi iinkqubo ezifunekayo?

Yenza ubunyani ezahlukahlukeneyo iingcamango yoyilo kule ndawo ukunceda iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zedizayini landscape. Kukho ezininzi kubo, kwaye ngamnye eyodwa ngendlela yayo;

• Landscaping lomhleli lokwenyani. Le program ivumela ukuba uyile kwinqanaba lobungcali kwiindawo emacala-mabini ze-ntathu. Ifanele iingcali kunye nabo bafuna ukuxhobisa kummandla indlu yangasese okanye david. Lokwenyani likuvumela ukuba wenze i master isicwangciso 3D, ukubala iingqikelelo, abuthe izinto kunye nezityalo, kunye nazo zonke izenzo ngenene simahla.
• Umthwalo Ekhaya Design. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa interface, ithala leencwadi esiluqilima izinto esele zenziwe - ithuba cinga ukwakhiwa landscape ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• SketchUp (Google SketchUp). Le nkqubo alwa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye uyilo bendawo, namathambeka, iindawo. Kwi iskrini kwimo 3D lidala iiprojekthi umdla apho kukho indawo imiyezo, iigadi ngaphambili, amachibi, nemithombo kunye neepaki.