Uhlobo kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa

Isidingo semithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo sele siqondwa yii-physics, i-teknoloji, iinjineli kunye nabaphuhlisi abazithe ngqo kwezi nkqubo. Isitampu se-incandescent yeklasi ngexesha langoku senze inguquko yangempela kule ndlela, kodwa izixhobo zokukhanyisa zanamhlanje zenze inkqubela phambili kwaye ziphucula rhoqo umgangatho lwezixhobo. Musa ukulahla emva kwimiba yoyilo lokuphucula izixhobo ezenza iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zombini kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo zoluntu. Uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso namhlanje luyakuvumela ukuba ukhethe isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno.

Ukukhanya ngokubanzi

Kwintlangano yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, izixhobo zendabuko zisetyenziswa. Olu luqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lokubonelela ngokukhanya, okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa iimfuno zabucala. Uhlobo oluphambili lwaloo nkqubo lubonelela ngegumbi elinemithombo yokukhanyisa efihla ngokupheleleyo indawo yokuhlala okanye indawo yokusebenza. Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, izixhobo zohlobo olulodwa zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo yekhaya yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi ingaba neefowuni zeklasi ezibanezibane ze-incandescent. Izicwangciso zanamhlanje ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwambane nezixhobo ezilondolozayo amandla asekelwe kwii-LED. Ukuphunyezwa kokukhanya okuqhelekileyo kufezekiswa ngoluhlu oluphezulu lwezixhobo, nangona kukho ukungafani - konke kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yenkqubo kunye nobume bomsebenzi wegumbi.

Ukukhanya kwendawo

Kule meko, izixhobo zokukhanyisa zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela iinkalo ezithile-ngokuqhelekileyo abasebenzi. Oku kungakho, umzekelo, indawo ezisebenzayo apho abasebenzi basezixhobo zokusebenza beemveliso benza. Ubungqina beli ndlela yokukhanyisa kubangelwa ukuba akuwona onke amagumbi afakwe ngokukhanya, kodwa kuphela inxalenye ethile. Ngomqondo othile, ukuqwalasela okunjalo kufana nokukhanyisa indawo. Ezi nkqubo zinxulumene nenhlangano yasekhaya yokukhanya, apho, njengomthetho, iidivaysi ze-diode ngenjongo yokukhonza indawo ethile-indawo yokufunda, idesksi yokubhala, njl. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sihlandlo kuluhlu lweendlela zokukhanyisa, ezahluke kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe isikhundla somthombo ngokwawo, kwaye Amandla amaninzi. Zibizwa ngokuba zixhobo zebhasi ezingabonelela ngemisebenzi yokuzibhenca kunye nemisebenzi. Iimodeli zokulandelela zivame ukusetyenziswa kwii-studios, kwimveliso nakwiiofisi.

Iinkqubo ezidibeneyo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwendlela yokusebenza ngayo igumbi, kunokufuneka kubekho umbane wokudibanisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iikhontrakthi ezimbini ziya kuphunyezwa kwiziko - ngokubanzi kunye nokukhanya kwendawo. Ukuqala, ukukhanya okuphezulu kunokwenziwa. Kodwa ukubonakala okubonakalayo okubonakalayo akuvumelekanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa izibane okanye izikhokelo zingasetyenziselwa ukuxhaswa kwelinye igumbi okanye enye ikona yegumbi. Ingaba yimihlaba yomsebenzi, kunye nokukhanyisa izinto ezithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya kwendawo kufumaneka kwiinjongo zokukhanyisa. Ijoliseke ibe ngumfanekiso, itafile yekhofu, i-vase of flowers, njl.

Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa izitalato

Ngokuhluke kakhulu kwiindawo zokukhanyisa izitalato izixhobo zokukhanyisa izitalato. Ngokuncediswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo, iinkqubo eziyinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo zilungiselelwe ukulungiselela izicwangciso ezizimeleyo, imimandla yoluntu, iziteyimu, iindlela eziphakamileyo, indawo yokupaka kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Ngelo xesha, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa bokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi enjalo. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokukhanyisa izitalato ezenzelwe indawo yokuhlala ingaquka ukusetyenziswa kwezibane, izibane, ukukhanyisa kunye nezinye izixhobo. Iindlela zokufakela imithombo zifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane zikwimeko ephakanyiswe kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo. Ingaba ngamatts, izibonda, kunye nokuphatha amanethiwekhi kunye neetambo kunye nezixhobo.

Ukuqulunqwa kanzima kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela indawo zoshishino kunye noluntu. Ngokukodwa, izibonakaliso ezinamandla kunye neendwangu zezikhukhula zingasetyenziswa. Iimpawu zale nkqubo ziquka uluhlu lwemizila ekhanyayo kunye nokukhuselwa kwezixhobo ezivela kwimpembelelo yangaphandle.

Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ukukhanya

Abavelisi bezixhobo zokukhanyisa bafuna ngokubanzi ukudibanisa iipropati zokusebenza ezisetyenziswayo kunye neempawu zabo zoyilo. Ngaphandle kokuba izixhobo zendawo yokuvelisa kwintsebenziswano enjalo ayikho mfuneko, nangona kukho ngaphandle. Ukukhanyisa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kunye nezindlu. Iimeko eziphambili kwiiprojekthi zilolu hlobo lokungena kwezinto zokusebenza kwi-styling yangaphakathi. Ngaloo ndlela, isiphumo sokuqulunqwa esibonakalayo sinikezelwa ngeenkqubo zokukhanyisa i-LED ezidibeneyo kwizilwanyana ezinqunyanyisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zikhomba, iimbolo zazo zifihliwe kwindawo ephantsi komhlaba. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa, banikela ukukhanya okumnandi nokukhanyayo, kugxininisa isidima segumbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibane zomgangatho, izikhala kunye nama-chandeliers azizange zilahlekelwe ukufaneleka kwazo, iimpawu zokuziphatha ezichazwe kwintsebenzo yezakhiwo.

Uhlobo lwezobuchwepheshe

Yiyo imeko xa imisebenzi ye-aesthetics kunye neyona ndlela ihlobisa ngokukhawuleza iya kwimvelaphi, inika indlela yokusebenza. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwolu hlobo lwenkqubo lusebenza ngokukhanyisa. Izibane ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa indawo zengqesho, kunye nezakhiwo zelitye ngokubanzi kwendawo yokuhlala. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa zobuchwepheshe zinokuba nomthwalo osebenzayo owongezelelweyo. Ngokukodwa, imithombo yokukhanya kongxamiseko ihlelwe ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo yokuvelisa kwiimeko zokungagunyazisiyo kwamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkqubo ezinjalo zifakwe kwiinkqubo zokungena kunye nolawulo oluqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, imithombo yokhuseleko yokusabalalisa isasazwa-iyahlakazeka emibini kwintsimi esecaleni kwendawo kunye nangaphakathi.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa imveliso

Kuhlobo ngalunye lwemithombo yokukhanya isebenzisa umgangatho wayo, olawulwa yimigangatho yokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhanyisa izibane , i-indices normative indices of illumination isetyenziswe xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zendabuko. Oku kuchazwa ngumkhiqizo okhanya kakhulu. Ukongezelela, xa kuphunyezwa iskimu esidibeneyo, isabelo sokukhanya koluhlu akufanele sibe ngaphantsi kwe-10% yexabiso elibekiwe lokukhanyisa. Akubalulekanga nto ibonakaliso yempembelelo eyimpumputhe. Ummiselo walo mgangatho uthathe ingqalelo ixesha kunye nomlinganiselo womsebenzi kwiimeko zokubonakala. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lemihla kunye nezinye iimeko zenkqubo yomsebenzi, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lingahluka. Ukulungisa i-parameters, isetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo yokukhanyisa, okukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele izixhobo zemodeli ethile yokusebenza.

Ukukhanyiswa kwamanzi

Olunye uhlobo lweenkqubo zobukhanyiso zobuchwepheshe, olufanelekela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Izikhanyiso zokukhutshwa kwamanzi zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma okukhuselekileyo kwabasebenzi abasemaphandleni. Kwiifriji, apho indawo enye inokuncediswa ngabasebenzi abaninzi, enye ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezinjalo. Inyaniso yokuba ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kokusebenza emva kokuphela kokutshintshwa kuphelile-ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kubekho ithuba lokuba abantu baphume kwiimeko zokubonakala. Akunakuba kuphela ukubonelelwa kwangaphakathi kokukhanya. Ngokuhlwa, inkqubo yokukhanyisa yangaphandle isebenze, engabandakanya imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo ye-LED kunye nezikhombisi. Njengezixhobo eziphuculweyo, ukukhanyisa ukukhupha kunokuncedisa iinkqubo zokukhusela. Kwiimeko zombini, ulawulo luqhutyelwa kwizikhululo ezizodwa zemisebenzi. Ngelo xesha, iindlela ezizenzekelayo zokubonelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhanya kongxamiseko ziqhelekileyo.

Technologies Light Light

Ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango yezindlu apho iinkqubo zokulawulwa kwenkqubo kunye nokuzenzekelayo koxanduva lokunxibeleliswa ziphunyeziweyo azikwazi ukungazihoxisi iinkqubo zokukhanyisa "ezihlakaniphile" ezisekelwe kwiidiode zokukhanya. Kwinqanaba elithile, ezi zixhobo ziquka izibane ezitshintshiweyo kwaye zivaliwe ngokuhambelana nenkqubo efakweyo. Ukubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi kulo mzekelo akulindelekanga, kwaye ngulo luhluko omkhulu phakathi kweendlela eziqhubekayo zokulawula ukukhanya.

Kancinci, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezisisiseko zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo iindlela zokusebenza zeteknoloji yokukhanyisa, abavelisi baqhubela kwimisebenzi enzima. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukulungisa ukukhanya kunye nombala wesibane ngokuhambelana neemeko zokusebenza ezisetyenziswayo kwesi sixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, xa iTV ivuliwe, ubukhulu bokukhanya buyancipha - kwakhona, ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi. Kungekudala, i-Samsung ibonise inkqubo yokukhanya kwe-"smart", ebonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukulawula kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umnini wendlu unokumisela iindlela zokusebenza zezikhanyiso ngqo kwindawo yokusebenzela, ekude.

Iinkqubo zokuKhanya kweNdalo

Iintlobo zokukhanya kwendalo zinegalelo ekuveleni kwezinto ezintsha ezenzeka kule ndlela. Njengomthetho, ezo nkqubo zenzelwe kwisigaba sokwakha nokugqiba imisebenzi. Ngokukodwa, iinkampani ezikhethekileyo zinikeza ukulungiswa kwezivulo kunye nezicwangciso ezihambayo, ezinciphisa ubungozi bokungabikho kwemitha kunye nokuvumela ukulawula ukulahleka kobushushu. Kwiindawo ezifudumalayo, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezisekelwe kwimbono yeendonga zeglasi nazo zisasazeka. Enyanisweni, akukho mbuzo wokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo zobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zidibaniswe nokukhanya kwemvelo.

Isiphelo

Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwephesha bokubonelela ukukhanya kuthintela imiba eyahlukeneyo yepropati yobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Ngoko, kubavelisi bezinto zoshishino kunye nezoshishino banikeza izixhobo ezinamandla kunye nokukhusela kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa okukhuselekileyo kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle. Kwiimfuno zabucala, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa izixhobo ezinobungakanani obukhulu ngokubhekiselele kwi-ergonomics kunye nomtsalane wangaphandle ziphuhliswa. Ngelo xesha, kukho iiparitha zendalo ezivuswe rhoqo. Oku kusebenza kwiimpawu zeempawu njengexesha elide, ukhuseleko lwendalo, induduzo yombono obonakalayo wokukhanya kunye nokuguquguquka kokufakelwa.