Catharanthus: care ekhaya, kufuywe nokuzala

intyatyambo enkulu leyo ezisa indlu efudumeleyo kunye isongo ngasezantsi Mediterranean - oko konke catharanthus, banyamekele ekhaya kuba ilula kwaye kube mnandi. Esi sityalo kakhulu ukungafuni. Kodwa kuthe kwalunga iliso kunye esezansi zabo emangalisayo! Ngaphandle imbonakalo entle, catharanthus (periwinkle epinki) liye lasetyenziswa ukunyanga ezithile zomhlaza amayeza angamanye.

Periwinkle Pink: inkcazelo emfutshane kwisityalo

ityholwana zokuhombisa ukubayinxalenye usapho kutrovyh - ngoko ubeluphawu catharanthus. izityalo Flowers kwahluka jikeleza Corolla ezinamagqabi 5, ubudeki-3 cm. Baye an zifana emangalisayo ukuya iintyatyambo phlox. A isici esasenza kubo ukuba ngaba iqokelelwe yokudubula.

Umbala eziphambili catharanthus pink. Flowers ibhastile nto yayo ibe umbala owahlukileyo. Ecwebezelayo ezininzi yezi umbala oluhlaza-Violet.

Catharanthus -. Plant kunye kubude obungaphezulu kwe-60 cm Elahluke nkqo iziqu kunye, amagqabi ende emnyama-eluhlaza (7 cm). Ba shiny namhlophe ndlela eliphakathi. ixesha kweentyatyambo: ukusuka ekuqaleni Meyi ukuya ekuqaleni Oktobha.

Catharanthus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Fans yale sityalo kukuba ekuphumeni kwalo, ukuba akhule, kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo ethile ukuba waba catharanthus ephawulekayo nobunempilo. Care ekhaya kuxhomekeke izindululo alandelayo macebiso:

• Zokukhanyisa. Isityalo ithanda udlulele ukukhanya, nkqu efestileni kwaye izinze kakuhle. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba ukulibala ukuba awukhusele nakwimitha kwelanga ekuseni. Winter kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa catharanthus kwindawo efudumeleyo. Kwimeko kwezibane zezityalo ihlwempu akubangelwa ndisolula phezulu.
• Iqondo lobushushu. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ukuze vinca ehlotyeni - yinto ubuninzi degrees 25 Celsius. Ebusika, eli nani degrees 16 kuphela.
• Yamanzi. Uyacebiswa ukuba ayizise catharanthus yokomisa. Ekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike sisityalo yamanzi ixesha ezintathu ngeveki. Xa kakhulu Bay vinca kukho umngcipheko ukubola kweengcambu zezityalo. Ngoko ke, emva kwemizuzu eli-15 yamanzi, kubalulekile ukuba nemali yokuhlawula amanzi avela pallet.
• Ukuthenwa - kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo ebomini zesityalo nje catharanthus. Care ekhaya kule ndawo kufuneka yenziwe yonke imithombo.
• Ukutyebisa. Ukuze ukondla isityalo, kungakuhle izihlandlo ezithathu ngomnyaka, ehlotyeni, entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ukuthobela iingcebiso ngasentla ziya kuqinisekisa catharanthus iimbono ezintsha, esempilweni kunye ezithandekayo.

Catharanthus: kulinywe kunye nokugcinwa

pink Periwinkle ekhuthazwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• imbewu;
• ningazicenti (kwezityalo).

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukulungiswa komhlaba. Ngokuba kuye, kukho olukhulu bekuya kuba umxube umgquba, wamatye, umhlaba bazipheka nesanti irhabaxa. Icandelo ngalinye sidlalwa kumhlaba mali efanayo.

Pot ukutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba umngxuma. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukulibala malunga kutsalwe, njengoko elinokuba amatye, iingqalutye okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo. Le isisombululo ivumela ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo kwaye ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukuba umngxuma ingabi kucocwe, kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo.

Zityalwe ningazicenti catharanthus

Ukulungiselela le njongo, ziintlanga efanelekileyo eluhlaza ukusuka phezulu, ezivame catharanthus zizityebi. Veliswa wenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ezigcweleyo zizikhumba for ukuntshula;
• ezigcweleyo nangoko etyalwe kumhlaba ofumileyo, ehamba kunye nale phakheji ukwenza greenhouse effect.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo izithole ngokuthatha: entwasahlobo (emva lokucheba). Kwakhona, ukuba ingatyalwa ekwindla. parameter lobushushu ezimpilweni uxhasa isaphuli - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-20 degrees Celsius.

kuhlwayelwe catharanthus

Spring - lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba kuhlwayelwe izityalo. Ezinye izindululo kulo mba:

• Pot ezikhethiweyo ubungakanani ezininzi ezinkulu kuno endala.
• lokutyala ngayo amandla kubalulekile ukuba iintsholongwane, ubuncinane kugalela amanzi abilayo.
• Roots catharanthus gentle kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba umonakalo kubo.
• iingcambu kufuneka zihlolwe ngenyameko phambi kokuba yotyando ukufumanisa iingcambu kwabafileyo. Kwimeko lokubhaqa site olusebenzayo (4 cm emantla inxalenye zizifo) kufuneka isuswe. I-blade okanye isikere kwakhona desirably iintsholongwane ukunqanda kusulela ezinye isabelo iingcambu.
• Inxeba lachaphazela engcanjini wamalahle mixture.

Le migaqo-5 catharanthus abohlukeneyo ngempumelelo zisisiseko inkqubo.

Iingxaki ne vinca ekhulayo

Izinambuzane bephazamisa esi sityalo - inkunzi yentwala izityalo, Jose isikali nezinambuzane isigcawu. Ngoko ke, ukuthatha catharanthus ukusuka egadini kungena endlwini, kubalulekile ukuba kuhlolwe ngenyameko izityalo mana ulwazi "iintshaba." Xa kunjalo, ukuba usenalo nazo, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• thatha ngebrashi, yokunyakamisa kunye notywala, ngoko ngobunono susa izinambuzane;
• aphathe amagqabi ngamanzi anesepha.

Ukuba awufuni ukunika ukhathalelo yezityalo oluthembekileyo, uya kukhawuleza ube catharanthus iingxaki ezinokuvela, ezifana:

• yellowing amagqabi kunye nokufa (elangeni ngqo);
• esweni izinto iintyatyambo zokunciphisa - umoya obandayo kakhulu egumbini;
• yellowing ye iingcebiso amagqabi - ukungabikho ukufuma emoyeni.

Kwakhona, qaphela ukuba kufuneka ixesha repot isityalo, kodwa ayeke ukuba okwentyatyambo.

amayeza le vinca

Iziyobisi ziqulunqwe ngokwendlela yecash sesityalo ukuba unalo ikratshi igama catharanthus. amayeza ngokusebenzisa yayo njengendlela eyenye, kwaye amayeza esemthethweni.

Ukudala amachiza asetyenziswa ngayo kwakufa inxalenye vinca. Oku zikhiwa ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Catharanthus unawo iziphumo zonyango zilandelayo:

• anti-ukudumba;
• inxeba ukuphiliswa;
• elwa;
• hemostatic;
• antidiabetic.

Periwinkle pink ulwa iimpawu ezi zifo zilandelayo ngempumelelo:

• leukemia olunamandla;
• iswekile osegazini;
• yamathumba of etymologies ezahlukeneyo (lengqula ithumba, fibroids, polyp, cysts, adenoma prostatic);
• iindawo nkovu landile;
• izifo igazi;
• izilonda trophic kunye nezinye ulusu, izilonda avulekileyo phezu eluswini;
• nangokhwekhwe ukhwekhwe;
• izifo ezithile zesisu.

Faka esi sityalo kufuneka kube phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo gqirha kwabaphilileyo, njengoko periwinkle pink - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, isityalo esinetyhefu. Contraindicated ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa iinjongo amayeza abantu abanengxaki wegazi kunye izigulane DYSTONIA nemithambo. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukunika broths ukusuka catharanthus abantwana.

Catharanthus - isityalo zokuhombisa ezimangalisayo kulula ukuba akhule ekhaya. Kuphela indlela epheleleyo elugcinweni kwabo kunegalelo ngempumelelo ukukhula nezidubula vinca.