Rosehip nokuhombisa: nokuzalela, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

bafuna nje ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiminyaka ubudala iintlobo ngamnye izityalo ezifana ukuya ku-400. Yeyona ongukhokho wazo zonke iintlobo rose olinywayo.

Oku, smart, isityalo nabalulamileyo emangalisayo, indawo yokukhula yakhe, izibonelelo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi uyakwazi ukufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda ukwanda indlela yokuhlobisa wavuka esinqeni nendlela yokunyamekela kubo.

Ityholwana ngeentyatyambo ezininzi eqaqambileyo na uhlobo lwezityalo asendle ye intsapho Rosaceae. Ngokubanzi, luthe lwahluma emiyezweni njengoko amatyholo ezokuhombisa kunye iziqhamo ukuba iipropati kakhulu luncedo.

Ethile wavuka esinqeni: iifoto, inkcazo

Le mbali ezininzi ngeendlela zenkcubeko, leyo ezifuyelwa kunye negama njengentyatyambo. Wayeyixabisa ukuba ubuhle esetyholweni kunye nentabalala seentyatyambo ngobunono. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bavuka kakhulu nabalulamileyo ngaphezu gorgeous roses park olugqibeleleyo.

Xa uhlobo endle bakhetha imozulu efudumeleyo enemozulu Northern saseNtla kukodwa.

Isikakhulu ke ehlathini ngezidumbu imitha-2 kunye masebe netshiki kancinci. Kukho iintlobo kunye namasebe elide, ebambelele izityalo ezingabamelwane, okanye izilwanyana olubangelwa phezu komhlaba. Kukho inja-rose ngohlobo ephantsi, kodwa amatyholo zamahlathi, kwimiqamelo, ibenomtsalane kakhulu bokuhombisa ngexesha yintlahla sabo.

Igama isityalo sakho ifumene ngokunxulumene phambi kuyo of ameva ezibukhali kwaye womelele, abangela iingxaki abanye zonke izidalwa.

Kweentyatyambo zokuhombisa unjengomtholo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi, kunye amaqunube yayo zivuthwe ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba, kule yamva iziqhamo mazigcinwe kwamatyholo, kude kube ebusika.

iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ubukhulu becala omnye, abe ubungakanani-5 cm ubukhulu. Corolla ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe ezinamagqabi ezintlanu ezimhlophe, opinki okanye emnyama obomvu. Kukho kwakhona inani enkulu stamens kunye pistils.

Kamva emva kwemini iintyatyambo phezu kwamatyholo ulisonge ezinamagqabi, yaye kusasa kwakhona evulekileyo, yaye phantse lonke ngexesha elifanayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Linnaeus (yezityalo Swedish) rosehips ziqukiwe kuluhlu lwezityalo apho ungafumana ukwazi ixesha losuku.

Jonga isebe ezilungileyo zasendle rose, enoludwe yoqobo kunye amaqunube kumalungiselelo intyatyambo ekwindla yaye amaqoqo ezomileyo. Akumangalisi ke kuthiwa zokuhombisa wavuka esinqeni.

Ingaba ndingayifumana? Impendulo yalo mbuzo sifumana kancinane.

Fruit: sebenzisa

iziqhamo Spherical okanye ovoid ngokuqhelekileyo-orenji okanye obomvu, nenyama, equlethe isixa esikhulu imbewu entle (fruitlets). Udonga ingxenye engaphakathi iziqhamo kunye kweenwele amancinci sepals zigcinwa kwi kumphezulu eliphezulu.

Rosehip zokuhombisa uqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo malunga engama-3 ubudala (kukho kwakhona ngonyaka-2 ubudala), kwaye isivuno kakhulu onezinwe yale sityalo ngeenxa yobudala engama-10-12. Fruits zidla womile zasebusika agaye ethululwayo ngosuku iikomityi 1-2 njengoko isiselo elungileyo vitamin. Kwakhona, iziqhamo zingasetyenziswa ukwenza hooter, compotes kunye kwemikrozo. inja embi wavuka ngokohlobo okubizwa kunye isiraphu.

legend

Kukho omnye kakuhle ezaziwayo ngokubanzi phakathi Cossacks ye Kuban legend ukwazi.

Omnye Cossack entsha, owayehlala kumaxesha amandulo, ndathandana nomfana elihle ngqindilili. Love wabo efanayo. Yaye bazithoba enye kwenye ubomi. Ke isikhulu lali, nto leyo nayo iye wayethanda elide Cossack entsha, wathunyelwa emkhosini lo mfana. Xa yokulahlekelwa intombazana ozithandayo wanika ikrele lokwenyaniso oluthembekileyo. Emva iingcingo zakhe Ataman waqalisa ukunyanzela abanye ngaphandle intombi eseliganiwe ukutshata naye. Kodwa umtshato nto yenzeke ngenxa yokuba umtshakazi ngqo ukusuka zehlobo table wabaleka waya eyadini wagwazwa wumbi ngokubopha ikrele, okunikwa yi esimthandayo. Xa indawo crash kuncipha ebomvu yegazi wakhula ityholwana emangalisayo entle kunye imibala eqaqambileyo. Ataman, owayibonayo le sityalo esihle, wayefuna ukuphazamisa intyatyambo wokuthengisa. Kodwa ngequbuliso yonke ityholo bristled prickles ezibukhali kakhulu. Wazikrazula zonke izandla zakhe, kangangokuba wayengasakwazi ukuthiya intyatyambo enye.

Ekwindla ityholwana wayifulela iziqhamo eliqaqambileyo ezintle. Xa ndithe ndayeka kufuphi umfazi wakhe ogulayo ubudala waza weva ilizwi kunzima oluvakalayo ukuba ngequbuliso. "Babambeni amaqunube zam, umakhulu, neti asile nabo Musa ukuboyika spikes ezibukhali, njengoko zenzelwe abantu yobubi." Umakhulu wamphulaphula, ndizuze iziqhamo ze bapheke kubo nokubandakanywa, basela kuyo. Kwangoko igazi, waziva ngokungathi sihlaziyekile kanye leminyaka. Ukususela ngoko, abantu baye ukusebenzisa iinyonga magic ezingummangaliso ngeenjongo ekwenzeni amayeza.

indawo yokukhula

Kuphela zezityalo Russian ziye zachongwa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-8 yale sityalo. Inameva, amatyholo ngokumangalisayo yokutrima zifumaneka phantse kulo lonke elo lizwe. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela i Far North.

Rosehip - izityalo kakhulu photophilous, ithanda ngoko ngokwendalo edge evulekileyo, kwiindledlana secaleni kunye neendlela ehlathini, umlambo nechibi elunxwemeni, amatyholo kunye ezintabeni. Idla igcwele, ukwakha lutyhido ezinkulu, kwaye angene ukuya zokuhlala. Ngokufuthi ukuba kuhlanganiswe elderberry.

Iintlobo rose basoloko ezikhuliswa izihombiso - inja ukushwabana wavuka (okanye wavuka tetracorals) rose intombi. EYurophu, ukuba ubanjwe ngomhla eyihambisa musky elungileyo. Bonke bephela --rose dog zokuhombisa. Amabanga kuzo zichaziwe apha ngezantsi.

Iintlobo zixhaphakileyo

Zonke roses iintlobo zasendle kunye amaqunube rosehip isiqhamo imibala eyahlukeneyo: obomvu oqaqambileyo,-orenji, neengubo ezimfusa, brown kunye amaqunube phantse abamnyama. Noko ke, asingabo bonke bephela bayalingana umgangatho.

Apha ngezantsi kukho ebaluleke kakhulu (ngokwemiqathango yeziqulatho izondlo) iintlobo-ntlobo zilandelayo asendle rose amaqunube:

• Meyi, okanye nesinamon, nto leyo hlobo luqhelekileyo, ukukhula kumbindi weRashiya. amatyholo ngamanye zasendle kwelasempumalanga ezifumaneka glades ehlathini kunye clearings. Xa ikhule egadini yinto nabalulamileyo kakhulu naziphi na iimeko zomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlobo kufuneka hardiness eliphezulu kunye nokumelana ebalaseleyo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

• Rose oluhlabayo - nayo unjengomtholo zokuhombisa, elithanda Yaphathana izikwere esixekweni emiyezweni ngaphambili. ityholo Undersized, amasebe ayo exineneyo wambu ameva. Ngeli xesha izityalo eneentyatyambo sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe aqholiweyo.

• inja wavuka, inja wavuka okanye eqhelekileyo - phantse jikelele isetyenziswe uthango. pink Light iintyatyambo aqholiweyo okwentyatyambo ngoJuni kwaye ukuwa amasebe ahonjiswe amahle-orenji-red iziqhamo. Le zezinambuzane kwezihlahla noko ende kwaye banabileyo oziimitha 2.5-3 kwaye inkqubo ingcambu. Oku rosehips zokuhombisa ukungafuni, hardiness ebusika kunye nezifo.

• unjengomtholo French - ngukhokho rose omdala umyezo, kuquka kwikhemesti odumileyo aphakathi eYurophu wavuka. Olu hlobo ikhula kumazantsi eYurophu, kwi eCrimea yaye inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. amatyholo Subramose undersized kuba nomphakamo ngaphantsi kwimitha enye, kwaye ixesha elininzi yehlathi. Iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezi zilwanyana kuba umbala eqaqambileyo oqaqambileyo obomvu.

inja yellow wavuka

Le ethile engaqhelekanga wavuka ezinqeni ngeentyatyambo esimthubi (eliboniswe ngezantsi) njengokuntshula Tien shan, Pamir-Alai kunye eAsia Minor. Ubukhula, njengoko umthetho, ezintabeni.

Limele le plant ityholwana ende kakhulu (malunga neemitha ezi-3), kunye zibhityile ngokufuthi enhle, ecwebezelayo benyuka Namagatya,, elide, omdaka-ebomvu. Bonke bephela zambethe ezinabantu kunye ameva ezibukhali ngqo, ngelinye kunye ezifumaneka ezincinane.

Amagqabi Pinnate amagqabi ovate 5-9 aphindwe ku-4 cm. Lo mbala ke phezu emsi-eluhlaza kunye glaucous ngezantsi pubescent. iintyatyambo Double ngokuqhelekileyo wodwa, enqabile ngeziqwenga 2-3, ukuya ku-7 cm ubukhulu. Imibala etyheli, zifuna ukuba ngqombela ngaphakathi ibomvu. iziqhamo red ngokumila ukulenza.

Le rose zasendle uneempawu ezintle kunene: neentyantyambo zaso kukhutshwe ivumba elibi, kwakunye amagqabi.

Rosehip lokutyala ethile kunye nokhathalelo

Yintoni ebalulekileyo unonophelo esi sityalo?

Umsebenzi ophambili kwi ngokulinywa le ityholwana imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukulima umhlaba, ukufaka isichumiso, ukutshabalalisa ukhula, unkcenkceshelo kunye ukusikwa. Ukungafuni, isityalo isekhona iziqhamo ezihle kwimihlaba zizityebi izondlo esinomfaneleko nesilunge kakhulu. nokususwa kwangethuba Namagatya ezindala elungele recovery ezilungileyo esetyholweni kunye nokulondolozwa elide lweentlobo ezintle zokuhomba.

Ukuthenwa zokuhomba rose kunesinqe lwenziwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka phambi kokuqala ukukhula (entlakohlaza ekuqaleni). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ityholo kuthathwa nemveliso ngakumbi ukuba amahlumelo kolwabelo olungalinganiyo.

Njani zizalana izityalo?

Indlela yokutyala zokuhomba wavuka esinqeni? Veliswa isikakhulu nge izithole iingcambu kunye ziintlanga, iimbewu kunye izithole eziluhlaza okanye ingcambu.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yaye ilula - nto lwemfuyo inzala. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka vuna ekwindla, ngokukhetha kwabo kwamatyholo kakhulu nemveliso. Apho Ubude inxalenye kwinzala rhizomatous kufuneka ube malunga-15 eesentimitha, yaye inxalenye eriyeli kufuneka sihlale isiphunzi akukho ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm. Ezi offsprings ingatyalwa ngqo kwi indawo esisigxina, ngaphandle ukukhulisa.

Kukho nenye indlela yokukhula nokuhombisa rose iinyonga - ukuphindaphindwa imbewu. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuqokelela ivuthiwe wavuka iinyonga, sele baqalisa ukuyishwabanisa wazibeka neembiza ihlabathi ofumileyo. Vala kwaye ushiye ukuba ubusika ezitalatweni ngenxa ifuthe lazo iziqhamo amaqondo aphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuntshula ngempumelelo. Emva kokuba iqabaka nizidilize berry evela iimbiza, nizahlule imbewu ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngesitya ukuze ukhangele ukuze intshule. Iikopi abarhaxwa, unako kuhlwayela ngeebhokisi kwaye sikhulise kwisakhelo ebandayo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga zityalwe izithole

Yeyiphi enye indlela uyakwazi ukunikeza zande nokuhombisa wavuka esinqeni? Zityalwe ningazicenti lula xa ekwindla kokutyalwa esi sityalo (Oktobha-Novemba). Ukutyala emhadini ubunzulu kufuneka ube malunga 0.2 yeemitha. Rosehip asithobele emhlabeni asidi, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba lime umhlaba. Unako ukongeza emhadini kunye umgquba mabethunana.

begadi Okuninzi advanced Kucetyiswa lwezityalo phambi kokutyala izithole iinyonga (amasebe ubude zamafu mayingadluli kweemitha 0.1) ngokwaneleyo elifutshane. Yaye iingcambu zibe kukuncwina iimitha ukuya ku 0.2, njengoko amanxeba esineengcambu izityalo negalelo elingama elungileyo.

Emva kokuba zonke ezi zazo kufuneka iingcambu nkxu kwinkqubo mass ngodongwe, ngoko kuhle walungisa. Isityalo kuba ngendlela yokuba ingcambu njengomqala zaglubit malunga 5 cm. Kwaye isithombo efunekayo ndobuthulula kwimbuphu yesarha zamulchirovat kunye nja-.

Phawula izikhewu phakathi izityalo ezikufutshane. Ukuphila ucingo zokuhombisa sinokufunyanwa kumgama 0.5 m phakathi kwezityalo. Ukwandisa umgama wemitha 1 ikhuthaza imveliso.

rosehip njani luncedo?

Hayi nje nezidanga emiyezweni kukho zokuhombisa rose esinqeni. Iipropati eziluncedo owaziwa zayo ezininzi. Rosehip kubalulekile ukuba iziqhamo zayo, i amayeza kakhulu zendalo kunye okunencasa, supplement luncedo.

rosehip Berries ibe nobuninzi umzimba iivithamini kwizibonelelo eziyimfuneko zabantu izimbiwa: rutin, carotene, intsimbi, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, nemagnesium, asidi organic kunye Antioxidants.

Ukusetyenziswa zasendle Wavuka ukutya kunceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, kwandisa ukuxhathisa komzimba lokuba iintsholongwane eziyingozi kubamba wokwaluphala.

isiphelo

Thandeka dog-rose nekapriznye zavelisa inani elikhulu kweentlobo (ngaphezu kwama-200) roses ngokumangalisayo ezintle ezikhula emhlabeni ukususela kumaxesha amandulo (iminyaka malunga-40 million). Ezi isongo izityalo kwaye ubuhle bayo phantse akukho ngaphantsi imihlanganisela. ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa kuyilo landscape.

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezokuhombisa i roses zasendle kwaqanjwa zabo kakhulu ezithandwayo kunye ezizodwa uthando begadi begadi: Stam zokutshiza - kweegadi intyatyambo, ingakumbi wendawo yangasemva ekulinyweni amaqela kunye nezinye imibala; Ukunyuka iintlobo - kuba izitiya yokuqala nkqo.

ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kweentyatyambo kunye eyahlukeneyo imibala ukuvumela nokudalwa roses zasendle kunye roses ezaqanjwa fantastic zokuhombisa.

Kangangexesha elide sikwazi ukuthetha ngezi imibala emangalisayo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ilejendi wamandulo lwasungulwa hayi rose, oko kukuthi, zasendle rose etyholweni. Kwaye ke ingubo IsiNgesi wobukhosi iingalo, alondolozwe ukususela kumaxesha aphakathi White and Ebomvu Rose, ubonisa akukho Sadovaya Roza, ize ke intyantyambo zasendle rose njengesiqhelo.