Veliswa Cacti Tips umlimi

Cacti - enye abameli ezininzi ezimangalisayo ehlabathini izityalo. Nature wabanika ezininzi iimpawu zangaphandle, iintlobo ubukho, iintyatyambo ngokuqhayisa namakhakakhaka ezibukhali.

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu bahlula a niche horticulture ngaphakathi, kwaye ngoku kwiivenkile uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga yaye kunqabile. Inkathalo kwaye andise Cacti - zako lenkathazo, efuna ixesha kunye nengqalelo. Ekuqaleni kufuneka afunde iincwadi kunye amacebiso cactus abanamava.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini aokusetyenziswa ngokutyalwa cactus - imbewu kunye kwezityalo. Ukusebenziseka ngamnye kubo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumava umnyamekeli, iimpawu iintlobo zezityalo. ukuzala kwezityalo ze kakhulu uthandwayo inkcubeko gumbi kwaye kunqunyulwa izithole okanye abantwana zesityalo unina lwenkohlakalo.

iintsana Veliswa Cacti

Cacti ezininzi zigqunywe ukukhula kumagqabi ezininzi, ehluma, nibizwayo 'abantwana. " Yokuba kwemifanekiso amancinci zesityalo nonina yaye enxulumene nayo ibhulorho zibhityile kakhulu, ngoko ngokufuthi iwe izenzekele. Njengomthetho jikelele, emazantsi aba bantwana sele iingcambu zabo kancinane, lokufumana zeendawana, bakhawuleza iingcambu.

Ezinye ameva cactus kuhlala tight, ezahlulela kubo kufuna ezinye umgudu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule mzuzu - ukuba umonakalo isityalo engundoqo. Babe benza ecaleni axis longitudinal ukusa kwinqanaba de wahlukene.

Kukho Cacti, okuye Namagatya icala, kuphela abantwana, Akunguye nakanye. Ngokutsho isakhiwo msebenzi azinakulinganiswa amasebe etyholweni. Zilutyani yokuzala Cacti yale hlobo ngakumbi inkqubo ukwahlukana imbaxa kunzima, kuba uxhulumaniso indawo nge isityalo umzali eyomeleleyo ebanzi. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukucinga, ngoko ingaba ufuna ikopi yesibini efanayo. Ukucanda ihlumelo icala, uzibeka esichengeni kuwabhuqa imbonakalo izityalo abadala. Ngoko khetha amanqaku uthimbo, eyona efihliweyo kwimboniselo.

Zityalwe ningazicenti of Cacti

Le ndlela kwezityalo kakhulu ezifanelekileyo Cacti epiphytic, wakha amahlumelo non-abamnkela elide (iboniswe ngezantsi), kwakunye neentlobo evuthelweyo kunye columnar. Kwimeko yokuqala, iintsinga inxalenye benqunyulwe kuloo ndawo apho kukho akukho zimpawu lignification, kodwa hayi kwi inxenye ebanzi kakhulu ye-sheet.

Cacti Columnar waza ezityalwe izithole, wonqanyulwa ezinqamlezayo ukuya ubude 10-15 cm. Imi kufuneka wenziwe imela ebukhali, kunye imiphetho chamfer ngokuba ingcambu olufanelekileyo zokusekwa kwe indawo ephakathi. Ngendlela efanayo, ungavuselela iikopi ezindala ukuba balahlekelwe zokuhombisa okanye ezilinyaziweyo, ukuphuhlisa kakuhle. Kwanele ukuba ususe le ndawo apical. ubude bayo kufuneka ibe amaxesha 2-3 ubukhulu be cut.

Ikopi endala incam ekude yaye musani ulahle. Nayo lula ukuqhubeka yokuzala Cacti. Oku kusetyenziswa njenge utywala unina, nto leyo rhoqo kwasekwa emthini. Ngokomzekelo, njengokuba efotweni.

Imigaqo andise kwezityalo

Zonke zazo kunye yokuzala kwezityalo iyenziwa kuphela izixhobo ezibukhali (kuphungula, sisitshetshe yakudubula) kunye iintsholongwane. Yenza cuts ngqo ngaphandle NOKUCUKUCEZA. Izixhobo emva buqhinga ngamnye ngokukhuhla utywala. Izilonda ngenxa kwisebe abantwana, njengoko umthetho, ezincinane kakhulu kwaye musa kufuna unyango, kodwa ukuba cut inkulu, kungcono kutshizwe zisebenze (bayingqushe) amalahle. Ukuze ukufuya Cacti evela izithole liyaphumelela, uqabe zabo besitya stimulator banye.

ziqwempu Independent, umzekelo njenge eliphakathi, yaye abantwana akukho mfuneko yokomisa. Zingakotshwa isekelwe kumhlaba otyebileyo kwangoko. Kunye ningazicenti meko yahluke.

kwesininzi samasebe kufuneka zome iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwindawo efudumeleyo ngaphandle kwelanga. Emva koko kufuneka uzibeke tye isitya engenanto okanye inkonkxa yeplastiki. Kunqweneleka ukuba izithole baba uhlobo esithubeni. Ixesha ingahlala ixesha elide, inxeba kufuneka liqiniswe yaye wambu uqweqwe. Musa ukusondela ku emhlabeni, linda de kuvela iingcambu.

Best konke ukuzala izithole cactus kunye nabantwana wenziwe phambi kokuqala sexesha lokukhula okanye ekupheleni.

ningazicenti banye kanye abantwana

Ukuba abantwana kunye izithole ezincinane, ngoko ukubeka phezu zeendawana, kungenjalo usebenzise garter ukuya inkxaso, ugxunyekwe emhlabeni. Oku kunokuba ipensile eqhelekileyo okanye stick. Le zeendawana kukhethiwe ngokungqinelana uhlobo cactus, ukuba ngaba unzima kakhulu, umyinge umxube kwezondlo angandiswa ukuba uphuhliso olusebenzayo ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza. iingcambu Epiphytes umthombo efumileyo sphagnum moss.

Gcina zeendawana rhoqo emanzi, kodwa musa kumthululela. Yamkela wokutshiza ngamaxesha izityalo. Epiphytes kunye nezinye cactus ngokukhawuleza sandayo inokubekwa phantsi "hood", lonto iyakuvelisa iimeko gases. Musa ukulibala ukushiya ezithile imigodi umoya.

Bukela ukuze sikhule izithole kunye nabantwana, qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba lingekho ukungunda, njengoko oku kunokwenza izityalo podgnivanie. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngoko ziphathe umphezulu arhente fungicidal.

Ngokukha Cactus ukuzala izisombululo best begadi abasaqalayo. Amathuba zihambe kakuhle iphezulu kakhulu, ingakumbi iintlobo nabalulamileyo (Echinopsis, mammillaria). Nje kwenyanga, isityalo eqalisa ukuba ihamba ukukhula esebenzayo, kwaye ifuna kuninyamekela, kwakunye nemiboniso abadala.

iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo

Cacti abangenamava ukuba no- cactus ofuku badla bakhethe amahlumelo abaselula kakhulu, okanye omdala kakhulu. I yangaphambili ngakumbi entle, eliphambili, umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye ithambe kakhulu kwaye nevyzrevshie. Bona zimbi ngaphezu kokuthatha iingcambu yaye ngokufuthi ukubola. Umzekelo, ukuba nganto ziqwempu koko iye kunye amagqabi sekukubi ngameva inameva endaweni, njengoko efotweni.

Le ndlela yesibini - amahlumelo endala kakhulu, nto leyo, ukuze ndithethe, ayikho buhlungu. Bona, njengoko umthetho, sele lignified kwaye kakuhle kakhulu ibangelwa.

Tips

• Zonke zazo yenziwa ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba ndimaphule zakhe zokutyhomfa (ngelo xesha azikhuli umva kwakhona) kwaye musa ukukrwela umzimba cactus, ukususela ngoko ke amanxeba ahlale, kuchaphazele imbonakalo.
• Izithole kunye abantwana Cacti kunokugcinwa ixesha elide kakhulu, ngoko ke kulula ukwenza kwaye zithunyelwe ngeposi.
• Cacti abaninzi epiphytic kwi ngamasebe kufuneka iingcambu emoyeni, nto leyo kwindalo anciphisa komisa emoyeni, ebambelele inkxaso. Ezi ningazicenti kungenziwa nje iqhotyoshelwe zeendawana, kwaye iingcambu aya kuhluma ngokukhawuleza kulo.
• Kuba lwenkohlakalo ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi akhethekileyo ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kweengcambu.

Ukukhula owenzalo

Yezeka ukuba zonke iintlobo. Ngaphezu koko, izityalo landa ukususela ningazicenti abantwana yaye akusayi kuba namandla kwaye obenziwe zonke iimpawu zibonisa, bobabini ifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa uphinda-phindo kwembewu Cacti. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ukumelana nezifo.

Imbewu andise Cacti ekhaya kufuna izakhono ezithile kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngokubanzi - oku ngumsebenzi yeengcali. Ithekhnoloji into entsonkothileyo kukhathaza. Lima imbewu ekhaya kunokwenzeka, mhlawumbi, kuphela Cacti kakhulu nabalulamileyo.

Sebenzisa zeendawana ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo ubunjwe umgquba kunye nesanti. Imbewu Akuyomfuneko ukuba kungcwatywa, wabele phezu komhlaba ugqume isiqulathi okanye iglasi imbiza ukudala iimeko hothouse. ixesha ekuntshuleni sandisiwe ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki 3-4. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukugcina inqanaba ezinqwenelekayo ukufuma, ukuvimbela zokuxinana kwamanzi okanye omiswe.

Ingxaki ephambili yokuzala imbewu - uphuhliso nomngundo kunye sikuyo, ngoko ke sebenzisa izixhobo iintsholongwane. Izithole kulinywa afuneka, ukusetyenziswa a amashiya eziqhelekileyo.

Tips for phinda imbewu

• ngexesha lokutyala Optimal - komnyaka, ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula, nje ngoko la izithole ukhule, somelele ngenxa ebusika. Ukuba unayo parnichok ezizodwa, le nkqubo iya kwenziwa unyaka lo wonke.
• Qhuba eqokelelwe imbewu Cacti Store e ngokuqinileyo, kodwa hayi etywiniweyo ingxowa kwiqondo lobushushu ezintle eliphantsi.
• Musa cross-ezimvumvuzelwa iintlobo kweentlobo cactus zazivelela. ixabiso yokuhlobisa ngxilimbela enjalo phantse zero.