Cactus Cereus Peruvian: nursing, iifoto

Tsereusovye ziphathelene sodidi ngokubanzi cactus, leyo ineendidi malunga amahlanu emaXhoseni ezininzi. Xa vivo cereus yi esinesiyobisi- omkhulu, ukuya kwiimitha amabini. Ukongeza, ezi izityalo ixesha elide. Baya kuhlala kwiindawo aseMzantsi Central Melika kunye zeCaribbean.

Esiqwini izityalo bathi uyaqina kunye kwexesha, yaye amahlumelo emibi ubambo enomahluko omkhulu. Kwakhona pillared Cereus, abalandeli le mibala engaqhelekanga kakhulu iifom zabo monstrose labamele nobuninzi efunekayo, edidekile, kunye luphinde ludubuleke kunye protuberances eluhlobo cone.

cereus Peruvian

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu kuhlobo endala. Kwindalo, lukhule ku esixhenxe ubude. Umboko ifikelela 90 cm umthamo, yaye ke iqala lwamasebe ngaphandle kakhulu. Branches, ngokuqhelekileyo livela-10 ukuya ku-12, enobubanzi-30 cm. Bona egubungele ukutyabeka elinombala. Areola izityalo abaselula kubandakanya inani elincinane sameva sentimitha, usebenziso, okanye kakhulu inqabile: esinesiyobisi- yokukhula omtsha phantse bengaxhobanga. Amahlumelo Old zibukhali kakhulu ngakumbi. iintyatyambo amakhulu ebusuku emhlophe 15 cm.

Saguaro Peruvian has isiqu elide zezindlu. Ixesha sexesha lokukhula ukuba iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Njengoko umyezo zokuhombisa kunye asisuki cereus Peruvian ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Fans olu hlobo ixabiso iziqhamo zayo amanzi kunye livumba ubuncwane, noxhamla ubuncwane. Bona zisetyenziswa njenge isitokhwe enamandla nethembekileyo. Kwigumbi nenkcubeko cactus zixhaphakileyo ezikhethekileyo - cereus monstrose Peruvian okanye ifomu enamatye. Kuwo, siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Peruvian Cereus (ifom monstrose)

Okokuqala, makhe Masiqonde into monstrose. Le kuguquka entsonkothileyo kwinqanaba yemfuza, ngenxa apho isityalo kuthatha kwisimo ezininzi kwaye ingalawuleki nokukhula. Iimbangi ngqo yale meko akuyo. guquko okwenziwe wayenga akwenzeki.

Monstrose cactus cereus Peruvian ungabona kwinqaku photo yakhe, nabalulamileyo yaye ngokukhawuleza ikhula. Yenza ukwanda engaqhelekanga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngempela of outgrowths, iingceba iimbambo kunye amaqhuma. Monstrose yezeka kuphela. Inzala elinywayo ethabathela ezinkozweni okulolu hlobo ukunika umntu uphuhliso eqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ubomi izityalo ezinjalo inokuzitshintsha. Ngoko, kwi sesityalo esikhula ifomu moya eqhelekileyo, ngokugqibeleleyo behla ngokodidi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuze sivele monstrose. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo uguquko phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ibone.

Monstrose cereus Peruvian, ogama iifoto ngokufuthi zingafunyanwa kwiimpapasho kwi floriculture - isityalo ekhethekileyo. Ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana ezimbini sample twatse ngokupheleleyo. nesithomo sakhe ingalawuleki yokukhula ikhokelela utshintsho rhoqo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kucacile izityalo ziyahluka kakhulu. Le nkqubo umdla kunene ukuba niwenze. Ukongeza, ungenza inxaxheba ukuyilwa etyholweni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abalimi abanamava bekwi ukugawula.

Saguaro Peruvian: inkathalo ekhaya

Le cactus ithathwa isityalo ephantsi-mali yesondlo sabantwana. Asinto fussy kakhulu umhlaba ayidingi nokugcina ngenyameko lobushushu nokukhanya. Ngenxa emangalisayo amandla monstrose cereus Peruvian wayedla njenge isiphunzi for kwiintlobo ahlekisayo ngakumbi neyothando Cacti. Ukusebenzisa kogonyo, abalimi sikwazile ukuzisa ezininzi kwiintlobo emangalisayo enhle.

umhlaba

Sele wathi Cereus Peruvian - yinto nekapriznoe isityalo. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho ezininzi eziziziqalelo ukhathalelo kuyimfuneko ukuba simhloniphe. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba nezityalo kungcono ukukhetha cala okanye emuncu, kodwa kunjalo, hayi obrak. Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo chippings izitena umxube nesanti ukuba zibandakanywe. Saguaro akufuneki zizityebi umhlaba nezinto ezininzi umxholo wamatye.

ukukhanyisa

Saguaro Peruvian, wanyamekela ekhaya ufuna eqaqambileyo, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kuwo wonke lo nyaka, kwiimeko yendalo kwaye akhethe iindawo enelanga. Uyacetyiswa ukubeka isityalo kwi window kwefestile emzantsi-mpuma okanye ngasezantsi. Saguaro wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwelanga, kuquka kwelanga ngqo, kodwa ehlotyeni, kwaye nkqu entwasahlobo kukho ingozi yokuba ukutsha. Ukukhusela izityalo, kufuneka umfundise emva ebusika ilanga imvukelo ngokuthe ngcembe.

lobushushu

Ebusika, isityalo uthathwa ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngokupheleleyo +8 ukuya +12 ° C. Kule nyanga zishushu cereus into ukunyamezeleka kakuhle lobushushu eliphezulu, kwakunye iiyantlukwano zabo. Summer cactus uya kuziva kakhulu kwi kwiveranda yangaphandle okanye ibhalkhoni.

ukunkcenkceshela

Akulunganga ngabo abalimi, abakholelwa ukuba Cacti Kufuneka encinane yamanzi. kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, nangona kunjalo, ulinganisele zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni (emva kokuba yaphuse wangaphezulu). Xa ekwindla ka cut yakhe, nasebusika inciphisiwe. ukufuma kwemfuneko ezi zityalo kuyingozi, bakhawuleza buthathaka kwaye uqale ukuba buhlungu. Amanzi zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ilwelwe ifudumele. Ngendlela eluncedo encinane ukutshiza le cactus ngamanzi ashushu acocekileyo.

top-nesiya

Ngenxa yokukhula olunzulu, Cereus Peruvian ifuna ukutya. Kubhetele ukuba yenziwe kwisithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izichumiso ezifanelekileyo ulwelo. Enyanisweni, abalimi abaninzi basebenzisa amanzi ahlanganiswe Izakha.

Ithuba lokuphumula

Ebusika, lo cactus kufuneka inike kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Kufuneka sibe intyatyambo rhoqo ijikelezwe ku kwelanga. Ngexesha cereus ukuphumla cha phakela zasela kakhulu kunqabile.

ukufakelwa

cereus Adult Peruvian kunokwenzeka iminyaka emithathu okanye emine nje zilinywe. Uphawu ngenxa ukufakelwa iza ephumile imingxuma iingcambu embizeni okanye ukunqanda ukukhula. Khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe isityalo itsalelwa.

Pot for kwezithole emhlabeni kufuneka ngaphezulu kancinane lwangaphambili (abamalunga nama-2 cm ubukhulu). Kunqweneleka ukuba le indawo ebanzi, njengoko Cereus ikhula ngamandla, yaye ngokuhamba kwexesha kungenza phantsi ubunzima bayo flip embizeni.

buphindwe

Xa iphindaphindeka cereus vivo ngembewu. Ngamanye amaxesha ingcambu Ndohlukana ukusuka esiqwini inxenye. Ekhaya iimeko ezifanayo monstrose izithole kuphela ngokutyalwa (kwezityalo). Izithole amahlumelo aqingqiweyo, ezomisiweyo ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Kubhetele ukuba ukuyenza entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izithole ukulungele etyalwe ngembiza, kunye moisturize encinane elifutshane. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, izithole iingcambu. Emva ukuba Cacti abaselula kufuneka zilinywe indawo esisigxina zasela njengesiqhelo.

Xa iimeko igumbi cereus zingakwazi ukwandiswa ngokutyalwa nembewu. Zokupheka kufuneka ibe kwisiqingatha sesibini entlakohlaza. Umhlaba kule bhotile imbewu kufuneka kusoloko obuphakathi efumileyo. Phambi kokufika bembiza isithombo wokuqala kusala emthunzini, kwaye ke idluliselwe kwindawo lighted. lobushushu ihlale mayingagqithi + 18 ° C. Xa izityalo abaselula nameva kuvela kwiiveki ezine. Ngoko nangoko emva cactus ekwazi ukuhlalisa.

Izinambuzane nezifo

nezityalo wayichaza ubunzima kuxhomekeke kungafane ukunakekela imithetho. Kuba nokuthintelwa kwezifo iphathwa zinambuzane. Ukuze ayinakubhaqa kuqala sifo, kufuneka ihlole rhoqo ezantsi izikhondo nezibaya zemihlambi. Amabala, owayebonakele phezu esinesiyobisi-, uthethe ngale ukunkcenkceshelwa engalunganga okanye izinambuzane bohlaselo. Sibala abo ezixhaphakileyo:

1. Mealybug. Xa wonditshitshisela phezu isityalo kuvela amatshatshazi amhlophe, kunye kumphezulu anoboya ngenkangeleko.
2. Spider indle. Yena namahlamvu cactus amachaphaza ezibomvu kunye gossamer zintle, yaye ekugqibeleni isiqu igutyungelwe namabala necrotic ebengezelayo.
3. Ukucaca izinambuzane Coccidae. Ezi zinambuzane kunokubonwa ngeliso lenyama - umjikelo encinane okanye bugs okweqanda, ukusela incindi esityalo.

Ukuze silwe nabo ufuna ukutshiza izityalo kunye amalungiselelo insecticidal.

Nangembabala sisifo esibi ezinzwaneni. Ubonakala akhanya esiqwini, ngokufuthi ezithambileyo kunye tus. Xa sifo wambetha izabelo ezincinane, amabala akufaneleki ukuba ijwabu ephilileyo, iintsholongwane inxeba. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa utywala. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa yamanzi.