Iintyatyambo Lisianthus: nokuzalela, ukutyala, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa

Ekhaya ku elingaqhelekanga igadi iintyatyambo lisianthus ezi Mexico nakumNtla Melika. Oku kusebenza zivusa gorechakovyh usapho ongatshiyo. Ekhaya, ixesha elide, oko uxatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yayo kwezonyango. E Mexico, lisianthus (Eustoma okanye) idla ngokusetyenziswa izithethe zonqulo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo. Kwilizwe lethu, oku inkcubeko ikhule kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa inguxande nje nje nokuhombisa.

incazelo jikelele

Kude kube kamva nje, esi sityalo kuqwalaselwa asihambelani kakhulu amaqoqo kunye nendlela ngoko mveliso ukuba kukhule. Isibakala sokuba lisianthus sasendle elifutshane kakhulu stem neentyantyambo kwayo ayikhangeleki nomtsalane kakhulu. Noko ke, ekubeni amankenteza ngokwabo bangabacimi, esi sityalo kukuthi kakhulu entle, ekugcineni abanomdla omlimi zezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yoko, iintlobo ezininzi eustomy ubude (70 cm) kususelwe. Namhlanje lisianthus na eliqhelekileyo, kuquka kwilizwe lethu, egadini izityalo zokuhomba.

Lisianthus iintyatyambo: olukhulayo indlela imbewu isithombo

eustoma plant eseMazantsi kwaye yiyo thermophilic. lisianthus Khula begadi zasekhaya ncakasana imbewu, indlela isithombo. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ekuhlwayeleni ebhokisini kuthathwa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kuka March. Umhlaba phantsi izithole balungiselela asidi kancinane okanye cala, otyebileyo. afaneleka kahle kakhulu ukuba ukulungele ukuba kuthengwe primer eyenzelwe ntyatyambo endlwini ezi zityalo. Ukwenza kube evakalala kancinane ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa intlabathi kancinane.

Njani ukuba ndilutyale?

Phambi backfilling umhlaba kwi bhokisi ukuba eustomy ukuba ngokuyimfuneko iyabiliswa. Isibakala sokuba esi sityalo ayikho exhathisayo kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo iintsholongwane kunye ezinzwaneni. Flower imbewu lisianthus (Eustoma) incinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba adla kuthengiswa ngohlobo iipilisi. Xa iibhokisi zilinywe indlela komhlaba. Pre-ogalelwe ioli esisahlulo ibingenamhlaba mninzi. Xa imbewu otwatyululweyo phezu komhlaba, ibhokisi alekwe alumuniyam okanye ngeglasi. izithole Lisianthus ihlume emva kweentsuku malunga 10-12 emva kokutyala. Lonke eli xesha, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umhlaba ayinayo ezomileyo kokha.

Care izithole

Kwabonakala Amahlumelo eustomy ngcembe accustom emoyeni ngaphakathi, ukususa i-bhanya okanye iglasi kwaphela ixesha elide. Ekuqaleni, izithole lisianthus bethatha mayandiswe le nkalo yemfundo ingcambu. Kulo mzekelo, ubunzima eluhlaza elicothayo kakhulu. Emva malunga 6-8 iiveki, Aust oselula kuvela 2-3 iperi amagqabi okwenyaniso. Ngeli xesha ke kulinywa ibe iimbiza ngamnye. Ukucothise Ukubanga yezityalo ayikhuthazwa. Kukho mkhulu kakhulu ukuba izithole yotyando ingonakaliswa lula iingcambu yene kakhulu.

Chitha ophawula ngokuqhelekileyo ngeembiza zeplastiki ezincinane (6 cm ubukhulu). Ekubeni iingcambu izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, naphi na phakathi-Matshi, izithole ngaphakathi etankini ekhutshwa phezu ngakumbi kancinane (ukuya ku-9 cm). Emhlabeni evulekileyo lisianthus intyatyambo ikhutshelwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni, xa ugrogriso imbuyekezo udlule iqabaka.

Ukunkcenkceshela izithole Aust ekuqaleni kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwe atomizer. Ukuqwayita lisianthus abaselula andiyithandi. Ngoko ke, ukufuma komhlaba ngeebhokisi neebhekile kufuneka esweni ngenyameko. Umanyolo neentjalo kakuhle ezihlangeneyo isixhobo esenzelwe ukuba izithole iintyatyambo. Yenza lokunxibela kufuneka ube mnye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini, ukunciphisa xiyimiso ecaciswe kwi iphakheji kabini.

ukuba siyityale phi?

Egadini iintyatyambo lisianthus imvakalelo ngcono yokukhuhla kancinane, bakhuselwe kakuhle umoya. Lomhlaba, aba izityalo ezifana wakhawula, cala, mthombo. In ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe umhlaba eustomy akuyomfuneko ngayo. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, baya ngokuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa izifo bacteria.

lisianthuses eliphezulu kakhulu grade rhoqo etyalwe imvelaphi kweyadi iibhedi ntyatyambo okanye iingcingo. Undersized khangela okulungileyo ezindulini Alpine, kwakunye ziindawo zokutyala qela annuals eziqaqambileyo.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

iintyatyambo Lisianthus etyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo wabeka kunye clod emhlabeni. Umhlaba kwi flowerbed yaphambi umgquba nitrophosphate Uyacetyiswa okanye NPK. Ukuba komhlaba kwisayithi asidi, kufuneka kongezwe kwi imingxuma ash okanye dolomite umgubo.

Xa kufudukela emityinweni kuyo nayiphi na imeko akakwazi kungcwaba lisianthus iintyatyambo. Ukutyala kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela yokuba izityalo abesemnyango kwinqanaba elifanayo ngaphezu komhlaba emityinweni intyatyambo, apho embizeni. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka ibe nkulu kakhulu. Eustoma ekhula zonke iintlobo neziyokozela kakhulu kwaye oko kakhulu akafani ukuqina. Ukuba lemvula zasehlotyeni lisianthus ezityalwe kulindeleke kulindeleke inkqubo enqwenelekayo isisombululo "fundazol" okanye "fitosporin". Umhlaba phantsi izityalo kufuneka umaleko zamulchirovat kokulwa nja-.

Ukutyebisa ehlotyeni

Nutrients i isityalo zokuhomba lutyabula gqitha lukhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuphumeza kweentyatyambo oluchumileyo ngaphantsi umhlaba kufuneka ivundiswe ngamathuba athile. Yenza iyanxiba amaxesha Aust 3-4 ngexesha ngalinye. Njengoko izichumiso kunye ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukumnika inkomo okanye ihashe umgquba okanye isichumiso.

ukuba anele njani?

Abantu abadala lisianthus iintyatyambo, kwakunye entsha, kuyinyamezela kakuhle kakhulu overdrying. Ngenxa yokungabikho ukufuma, ziyakwazi phosa ithupha. Ngoko ke, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka eustomy kaninzi yaye ngokugqithiseleyo. Oku kwenziwa ngcono ekuseni okanye ngorhatya, kungenjalo ungafaka amagqabi zezityalo. Phakathi unkcenkceshela umhlaba ebhedini intyantyambo kufuneka ungoma kancinane. Kungenjalo Aust uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa blackleg. Ngenye imini emva ukunkcenkceshelwa umhlaba phantsi lisianthus enqwenelekayo athambise.

izifo zezityalo

Zonke iintlobo zosulelo yintsholongwane fungal, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ngokufuthi zichaphazela iintyatyambo lisianthus. Azinakekele kufuneka ke ngoko sibandakanye zonke iintlobo amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni uphuhliso izifo ezinjalo.

Ukuba ezi imibala azikho iimeko elungileyo, ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana i ezinzwaneni, fusarium imbabala grey. Ukuba zange yenzeke le nto, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine imithetho ethile. Xa unkcenkceshela, umzekelo, kufuneka uzame ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ungafumani ukuya amagqabi okanye lezikhinkci Aust. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo nokuhlanganiswa komgquba. Kule sokondliwa iqulathe isixa esikhulu nitrogen ezinokuthi kubongoza iseli iindawo zezityalo eziluhlaza kwaye zibenze ukuba ungenwe lula zizifo.

Ukuba lisianthus kodwa uyagula, kufuneka ukusebenza izihlandlo eziliqela ngenxa yesisombululo isepha nobhedu mhlawumbi i-1% boric acid.

Ukususela izinambuzane eustomy rhoqo abachaphazelekayo ntwala yesigcawu whitefly. Ukuze ahlangule iintyatyambo yale yelishwa, kufuneka nje ukuba siphathwe nokubandakanywa begalikhi okanye icuba.

Lisianthus: Ixabiso Flower ngokuvumelana inkolelo ethandwayo

Njengoko ubona, ukuthatha unonophelo Eustoma - inkqubo nto inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuluncedo ngayo. Iintyatyambo ngokwenene emangalisayo enhle. Ekhaya, e-Mexico, ukuba lisianthus baphathwe ngentlonelo olukhulu. Iintlobo lwamathangazana amhlophe zithathwa njengophawu ubufazi, isisa kunye nothando kwaye zisetyenziswa ukuhombisa iiholo yomtshato kunye amaqoqo komakoti. Lisianthus kakuhle imibala emnyama, phezu koko, ufuzisela intlungu enzulu lusizi. Bona ayivathise sayithi zokungcwaba, sebenzisa nabo amaqoqo isijwili.

Thina Russia lisianthus ingqalelo ngokusisiseko intyatyambo nje emtshatweni. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ezi ntyatyambo kananjalo lesikhumbuzo okanye imihla yokuzalwa. Ingakumbi look eustomy ngempumelelo kunye roses ezimhlophe okanye ebomvu.