Ukwenza ababu- namatye ngumntu ngezandla zabo: izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

Kude kube kamva nje, ngokuba olunga- phakathi iindawo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo kusetyenziswa amatye kuphela zendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezo nezidanga yexabiso eliphezulu impahla sasingabi nayo imali bonke. Nokufika imarike zokwakha ilitye ngumntu bawahombise ikhaya lakho ungakwazi noba. Kuyinto omelele, azibizi, abangaboniyo ayahlukanga ukusuka izinto zendalo, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ungenza wena.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngendlela yokwenza uhlobo lwelitye ngumntu ngezandla zabo. Kwakhona sijonga oko zibonelelo zokufunda isicelo apha, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zazo. Kodwa kuqala, masibone, oko kukuthi ilitye eyenziwe ngumntu.

itshe lokwenziwa

izinto zokwakha Natural zisoloko iindleko eziphezulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuya kwimveliso kunye yokuhamba. ngenye imini abarhwebi zangena kwi izinto zokwakha isonjululwe ingxaki ngokubuyisela i lwemizekelo yamatye ngobukhulu efanayo kunye nemvakalo, eyenziwe mortars.

ilitye ezingezizo elungiswe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu ngokugcwalisa amaphetshana athile izisombululo ezisekelwe gypsum okanye isamente. iisampuli Frozen ipeyinti ukuze ayinike umbala izinto zendalo. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo welitye sokwenziwa ayikho kunguhata zendalo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko bade bubalaselayo. Kwaye kholwa ndim, ukuba ukwahlula abangaboniyo abangenakukwazi nokuba yobungcali.

ukuba ifom yebango

Ukwenza amatye yokufakelwa iqala kulwenziwo kwiimo ezikhethekileyo (matrices), apho isisombululo kamva phezu qho ethile. Kufuneka ukunika ubungakanani elizayo isampula ubunjani izinto zendalo.

Forms ekuveliseni kufuneka amatye eyenziweyo:

• namandla eliphezulu mechanical;
• ube ukumelana lingonakali elungileyo;
• resist ukuhlasela chemical zizinto kuhlanganiselo sisombululo.

Yintoni eyenza ifomu

Xa ikhaya iifom zingenziwa:

• iinkuni;
• abicah;
• lyu.

Kwi efumanekileyo le iplastiki, irabha kunye lyu matrices zixhaphakileyo. Qwalasela eluncedo nengeloncedo nganye kwezi zinto.

iifom yeplanga

Ukwenza ababu- namatye ngumntu ngezandla zabo ukusuka emthini - azikhethekanga kakuhle. Isakhelo ndawonye ukusuka iibhodi matrix iinkuni leyo ndinkqonkqoza enembonakalo ethile. I matrix Undoqo nayo yenziwa ukusuka kwibhodi okanye fiberboard. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho apho ezimile geometry intetho akanakuba apha.

Ukwakheka efunekayo kuyafikelelwa mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa zeendawana ekhethekileyo zeplastiki Izihloko, okanye enye into ngokusebenzisa ezantsi njengoko iibhodi endala kunye ezininzi iziphene.

Izinto eziluncedo Iifom yeplanga:

• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• lula ngawo.

Ezingeloncedo Iifom yeplanga:

• yobunzima embi;
• ubomi ukuthobeka;
• ukungakwazi ukuvelisa amanqaku ezimise.

jeli abicah

jeli abicah namatye elifakelweyo le luthambe kakhulu. Oku kuvumela quick nobunzima-free ukususa imveliso ogqityiweyo ukusuka matrix. Kuba ukuveliswa iifom ezisetyenziswa viscosity abicah mkhulu.

Izinto eziluncedo ngumngundo abicah:

• luthambe eliphezulu;
• ifanelekileyo njengendlela gypsum;
• uqine kakhulu;
• akubizi kangako ukuvelisa self.

Ezingeloncedo ngumngundo abicah:

• ukumelana eliphantsi chemical;
• ekumisweni umoya amaqamza ekwenziweni isizalo, apho kungenzeka iziphene.

Apho ukufumana abicah?

jeli abicah namatye ngumntu eyenziwe abicah, leyo ngoku ngokukhululekileyo zathengwa kwiivenkile DIY. Oku okuthengiswa ikhithi kuqulethe abicah ulwelo lwe hardener ngokuguqula uyondelelwano lwee- apho ungalungisa lexinene umbandela onesiphumo. Iindleko yeevenkile abicah liqala amawaka engange kilogram nganye, nto leyo uya kuvuma, kungekhona ngexabiso, kodwa ukuba ifom yamkelwe, iya kuzalisekisa ezintathu yayo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ugcine kancinane, kwaye ukuba ulungiselele abicah ngokuzimeleyo lesilicon dayokhsayidi (iglasi yamanzi) kunye hardener asidi okanye utywala eziqhelekileyo. abicah enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo aziyi kwahluka umgangatho ekhethekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ukuze isetyenziswe ukuvelisa imilo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isisombululo isekelwe waterglass sikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko wonke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Iindidi lyu

Ukwenza ababu- namatye ngumntu ngezandla zabo lyu - ukhetho eziqheleke kakhulu kangako. Lyu zonke iipropati eziyimfuneko ukwenza i matrix inokusityeda kwaye ixesha elide eza kuhlala ngaphezu konyaka omnye. iimpawu ezintle:

• uzinzo ntathu phezulu;
• uzinzo;
• ukumelana imichiza ku-oyile, izinyibilikisi, asidi;
• lobushushu lenguqu glass eliphantsi;
• inertia low;
• ukunganyangeki lingonakali eliphezulu.

Xa kuthelekiswa abicah, lyu ulwelo izuza kwakhona ngenxa fluidity eliphezulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba lokuyivelisa kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo kunazo incinane lweepateni textural anokufumaneka imiphezulu amatye yendalo.

Yintoni lyu?

Lyu - izinto Polymer ubunjwe polyol kunye isocyanate. Angafaniyo umlinganiselo kula macandelo, ungafumana i nzima, othambileyo, ethambileyo, okanye amagwebu. Oku kwenza kube jikelele ngokupheleleyo iinjongo zethu. Ababu- for ukutyabeka, umzekelo, kungcono ukwenza lyu ethambileyo, isamente na isakhiwo efanelekileyo engqongqo mbandela. Kwi-avareji, ngumngundo lyu unako ukumelana 1500-2000 castings, kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu mveliso matrix unako ukumelana ukuya ku 4-5 amawaka. Iinkqubo ezinjalo.

Thenga lyu kungaba kwiivenkile DIY. Kwakhona ethengiswa ikhithi ezibandakanya amacandelo amabini: inqwaba kunye hardener. Price kwekilogram lyu nganye ngu 700-1000 engange.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale ngakumbi?

Umbuzo olandelayo - indlela yokwenza ifomu, kwaye kufuneka, ukongeza lo mbandela? Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba ufumane master ifomu, ie ilitye isampula, nto leyo ke singathanda ukwenza. Kakade ke, akukho namnye. Ngokwesiqhelo, le imveliso ngumngundo namatye ngumntu ngezandla zabo kuthetha ukugalela mthombo iisampuli ezingaphezulu. Iifomu Master inokuba emihlanu okanye elishumi, ngokuxhomekeke ubungakanani kunye nendawo yesakhelo.

Iisampuli zingathengwa emarikeni okanye ivenkile hardware efanayo, kwaye, xa matrix omnye inokubekwa amatye iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye noburhabaxa.

Okulandelayo, yiya formwork, ukuba enze ngoko indlela imilo isikweri ilitye kuphela ukuba usebenzisa yona. Isakhelo kakuhle eyenziwe ichipboard elincangathi okanye MDF. It iqulathe kweendonga ezine, umphakamo elingaphezu kwinqanaba eliphezulu elikhulu master sokubumbela ubuncinane iisentimitha eziliqela. Emazantsi istili ingenziwa ukusuka DVM okanye ichipboard efanayo elaminethiweyo. uyilo isakhelo ukuya ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta. Ukuba iziphumo obandayo phakathi kweendonga formwork kwakhiwa umsantsa bazizalisa sealant acrylic.

Xa izinto ngenxa imilo kunye neesampuli amatye ukuba kuthengwa, kwaye formwork ibandla, nga phambili ukuya eyimveliso matrix.

Yanxitywa inkosi ifomu

Indawo ikwisakhelo zenze kwicala master textured ukuze ukuba kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe omnye isentimitha therebetween. Ngoku, esebenzisa isakhiwo abicah eqhelekileyo kukufumana ngamnye kubo, ebangela amathontsi ezimbalwa ukuya ezantsi isampulu. Phakathi emazantsi formwork kunye neefom inkosi kufuneka angabi slits. Kungenjalo, abicah okanye lyu ukugcwalisa kubo, neesampula kuya kuba nzima ukususa.

Ukwenza ababu- namatye ngumntu ngezandla zabo

Ukuze matrix unalo geometry echanekileyo, qiniseka ukuba phambi kokuba agalele formwork ingafakwa endaweni ethe tyaba. Oku, umzekelo, inokuba itafile okanye umgangatho flat.

Ngoku siye kumalungiselelo izinto ngenxa matrix. Production kweefom abicah ilitye ngumntu (okanye lyu) iqala kunye elisetyenziswa ngala macandelo. Oku kufanele kwenziwe kokulandela ngqo olinganise kucacisiwe kule ncwadana. Naluphi na utshintsho iza kukhokelela kukuba le fom iya kuba nokuba iqine kakhulu, okanye, icala, musa lukhuni. Ukuxuba amacandelo lwenziwa usebenzisa spatula emxinwa okanye Umxhubi oluqhelekileyo. Zamisa solution sukela ukugcwalisa kuyo shuttering. Makhe ummise imizuzwana embalwa ukuya amaqamza zezulu ixesha ukuba banyukele kumphezulu. Ukuze inkqubo ngokukhawuleza, umthamo unako kufudunyezwe kunye nesisombululo idraya yeenwele.

Nangona indawo amaqamza, esebenzisa ibhrashi nobamatye bokudaya kuzithambisa-iisampuli, kunye umphezulu yokumisa ezantsi kwaye macala eyahlula nokwakhiwa ukwenza lula lwahlulwe formwork. Umahluli ingasetyenziswa oyile motor eqhelekileyo, kodwa kunjalo asiyiqheliseli. Yenza ubuso kuyacetyiswa ngokwemaleko eziliqela ukuya kumphezulu aneentunja welitye nako ukuhluthiswa ioli. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, abicah okanye lyu ukungena kwi pores, nto leyo komhlaba ukungunda ukuba yomonakalo esihambelanayo.

Xa oko kwenziwe, yokugcwalisa formwork ngokulinganayo abicah okanye isisombululo lyu njengoko inkosi fomu ayikho legqunyiwe ngomaleko kungekho sokurhuqa ngaphezu isentimitha enye. Shiya imilo elizayo ziyahlala kulithuba imini. Ngcono ukuba Ukuqinisa luya kuqhubeka obushushu phakathi +20 ° C.

Sihlolisisa iziphumo zomsebenzi wabo

Ekupheleni ifomu imini nga zisuswe formwork. Ngaba Kulungile, emva sichitha isakhelo. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukwahlula isizalo kunye neendonga zawo namatye. Ukuba ifom wanamathela kwezinye iindawo ixinene kakhulu, abathanda kulo zokubhala imela. Ukwahlula isizalo, sivule phezulu kumphezulu ukusebenza, kwaye kuvumela ukuba zome iiyure eziliqela. Emva zilutshabalalise ngelaphu elicocekileyo ngaphandle nzima.

I matrix yokuqala unakho ke yenzeke nonideal. Kodwa ungakhathazeki kakhulu, kuba ngamava - uya kuza ixesha, kwaye avelise imali eyaneleyo zamatye ngumntu, ubuya kufuneka ubuncinane ezintlanu kwezi fom.