I-hyperplastic gastritis - yintoni na?

Igama elithi "hyperplastic gastritis" kwiyeza lithetha i-lesion ekhethekileyo ye-mucosa, echazwe ngokunyusa kwayo, i-hypertrophy. Ekugqibeleni ekukhokelela ekubunjweni kwee- polyps okanye i-cysts esiswini . Ngokuqhelekileyo okubhekiswa ngokuba yi-pathology kubangelwe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nalo ziya kuxutyushwa kamva kwinqaku.

Ulwazi malunga ne-hyperplastic gastritis

I-gastritis engapheliyo i-gastritis isifo sesisu, esibonakala singabonakali. Ngaphantsi kwale nkcazo, iqela elihlukileyo lezifo azixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala kodwa kwi-hyperplasia eyona nto (ukwandiswa) kwe-epithelium esiswini. Ngolunye lwalezi zifo zithintela, ngokubanzi, zibala i-5% kuphela yezifo ezingapheli zesisu.

Ngendlela, abaphandi baqaphela ukuba uphuhliso lwe- gastritis yabantwana kwezinye iimeko luphela ngokugqithisa kunye nokubuyiselwa okupheleleyo kwimbumba, kwaye kudala akukugcinwa, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubangele ukuba i-atrophy.

Izizathu zesifo

I-gastritis ye-Hyperplastic ayisandulwanga ngokwaneleyo. Kwizizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo ziquka izinto ezininzi. Ubuncwane obunobuncwane bubhekwa njengowona mkhulu. Kodwa akukho nto ebaluleke kakhulu:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwisondlo sesigulane;
• Ubukho bokuxhatshazwa okungapheliyo (umzekelo, ngokusela utywala, ukutshaya, ukutshaya iziyobisi, njl);
• Iintlupheko zeenkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba kunye ne-hypovitaminosis.

Abaphandi banxulumene nokubaluleka kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kokugula okuchazwe ngokutya. Izilwanyana eziwela kwi-mucosa zenza kube lula kwaye zidale i-dysplasia (uphuhliso olungavumelekanga) lwe-epithelium. Njengomphumo wazo konke, kukho ukulahleka okukhulu kweprotheni, leyo, ngendlela, ikwabizwa ngokuba yinye yezinto ezibonakalisa zonke iintlobo ze-gastritis ye-hyperplastic.

Abanye abaphandi bayakubona kwakhona ukubonakaliswa kokungaqhelekanga kwesisu okanye ukuhluka kophuhliso lwesisu esinomdla. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke ezi zinto zikhokelela kwisiphumo esifanayo - ukwandiswa kokuphindaphinda kweeseli ze-epithelial kunye nokuqina kwayo.

Iimpawu zesifo

Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, izigulane kaninzi azikrokreli ukuba zineentsholongwane. I-gastritis ye-Hyperplastic ivela kuphela emva kweenguqu ezinzulu kwi-mucosa. Kwaye iimpawu zale mibonakalo zihambelana ngqo nesimo sesifo kunye nenqanaba le-asidi.

Uphawu oluqhelekileyo luyintlungu kwindawo yesisu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindleko kwisantya sesisu se-hydrochloric acid, kunokubakho ukugqothula okanye ibhande elinomdla obolileyo emlonyeni. Ezinye izigulana nazo zikhalaza ngesicongconi, ukuhlanza nokuhlambalaza.

I-Atrophic hyperplastic gastritis: yintoni na?

Enye yeentlobo ze-gastritis ye-hyperplastic yindlela ekhoyo kwi-mucosa yeendawo ezidibeneyo kunye ne-hyperplasia (ukwanda kwesantya) kunye ne-cell atrophy. Iimeko ezinjalo zikhokelela, njengommiselo, ekubunjweni kwama-cysts okanye ama-polyps kwiindonga zesisu kwaye kuthathwa njengengozi kakhulu, kuba ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-carcinoma.

Kanye nezinye iintlobo ze-gastritis, oku akubonakali naziphi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokufumaneka kuphela kwiimviwo ezizodwa.

Kodwa intlungu esiswini, iza ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya, inokubakho ukubonakaliswa kwezi zifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo unobungozi obunzima, obunobumba obushushu, obukhenkcelayo kwingingqi ye-lumbar okanye phakathi kwe-scapulae. Ukuvela kwezi mvakalelo kudla ngokudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ethile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu ihamba kunye nokungabikho kokutya, ukubethelwa, ukunyuka kwe-salivation, i-nausea kunye nomkhuhlane. Ezi zilandelayo zingabonakalisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kwisisu.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-gastritis e-hyperplastic

Kwezinye iimeko, iimeko ezininzi zivela kwiimbumba zomzimba zesisu, ngokusesikweni sokubuyiselwa kwayo kunye nokuvuvukala. Le meko ifunyaniswa njengesifo se-gastritis.

Uphuhliso lwayo lunokubangela ukuba unxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-mucosa kunye nayiphi na indawo enobudlova (i-asidi, i-alkali, iikhemikhali, iimveliso eziphangiweyo, njl njl.), Ezikhokelela ekutsheni, kunye nokukhathazeka okungapheliyo kwenkqubo ye-secretory.

I-gastritis enomdla ngokuqhelekileyo inexesha elide kwaye lingakhokelela ekuphumeni kwentsholongwane , ngakumbi ingozi ukuba ivela ngokukhawuleza phezu komhlaba wonke wesisu.

Yintoni i-antral gastritis?

Kukho into enjalo njenge-antral hyperplastic gastritis.

I-Antrum yindawo yokuhamba ngesisu esiswini, kwaye umsebenzi walo wokuphila uphambili ukunciphisa izinga le-asidi kwisitya sokutya ngaphambi kokunyuka emanzini. Kodwa ukuhla kwe-pH kunciphisa iipropati ze-bactericidal ezithatha i- juastry juice. Kwaye oku, kuvumela ukuba iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic zande, kwaye ngoko ngoko zihlala zikhetha isebe le-antral.

Kuphi ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo

Ukuze uhlolisise kakuhle, isigulane sinikezelwa uviwo oluhlukileyo, kuba iimpawu zazo zonke iifom zezifo zichazwe ngokufanayo kunye nezinye izifo zesisu esiswini - isilonda, appendicitis, cholecystitis, njl.

I-gastritis ye-Hyperplastic ingabonwa kuphela nge-fibroadastroduodenoscopy (FDS). Ukuze kuqhutywe, iprogram ekhethekileyo kunye ne-optical system ifakwe kwisisu, isisu kunye ne-duodenum yesigulane, ukwenzela ukuba umfanekiso wesimo sangaphakathi sesiginci sesisu sifike kwi-esweni.

Le nqubo yenza ukuba kungabikho kuphela ukuhlolisisa iimbumba zamathumbu zesisu kunye namathumbu, kodwa nokuthatha iisampuli ze-hertological okanye ye- cytological examination.

Izindlela zokuqala ziquka ii-ray-esiswini, isifo se-pH-metry, uhlalutyo lwegazi, njl njl. Zinceda ukufumanisa iingxaki, ukuxhasana nokuxilongwa kwaye zenze ichaneke ngakumbi.

I-hyperplastic gastritis: unyango

Utyando lwe-hyperplastic gastritis lusekelwe kwiimpawu ezibonakalisa iimpawu
Izifo.

• Ukuba isigulane sino-acidity ephezulu, imiselwe iziyobisi ezingenasecretory (blockers of pump proton) - "Omez", "Proxium", "Lansoprazole", njl.
• Ukugqithisa ukutshabalalisa, iingubo ezigubungelayo ("Fosfalugel", "Maalox", "Rennie", njl. Njl.) Zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-mucosa ekutshutshiseni kwaye ibe nefuthe lokulwa ne-antibacterial.
• I-atrophy ye-Mucosal idinga ukunyanga okutshintshwayo kunye nejusi yemvelo yesisu.
• Ubuninzi beentlobo ezininzi kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokumisa igazi ngejojo - "iVikasol", "Etamsilat", njl.
• Ukuququzelela iinkqubo zokugcoba, kunye nokuphulwa kwemfihlo yesisu, isilungiso se-enzyme (Mezim, Pangrol, Festal, njl.

Iingcebiso zokutya

Ukongeza, zonke izigulane ziboniswa ukutya okunotye kwiiprotheni kunye namavithamini. Kufuneka kube yi-fractional (amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku), kwaye ayibandakanyi imikhiqizo enokumcaphukisa i-mucosa. Iimveliso zitshisa okanye zibilisiwe, ziphantsi komhlaba kwaye zidliwe zifudumele.

Kwezinye iimeko (umzekelo, xa kukho ukuphuma kwegazi okanye ukufunyanwa kwintlobo yesifo se-gastritis), unyango lufuna ukungenelelo olunyango. Ukuyisebenzisa, iipolisi zisuswe okanye i- resection yogurt isenziwa .