Ficus Moklame: kulinywe kunye nokugcinwa

uhlobo Ficus kwindalo, kukho ezingaphezu kwama 800. Noko ke, abaninzi kubo bazibonise njengoko houseplants. Ngenxa ndwa zabo kulula kakhulu. Utyalayo zako nabalulamileyo. akuyomfuneko ukuba ukudala naziphi na iimeko ezizodwa ukwenzela uphuhliso kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ke musa ukuba. It obubonakala ngokuba neempawu ezifana kwaye enye iintlobo ezininzi umdla yaye original - ficus microcarpa Moklame.

incazelo jikelele

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo ficus yi East Asia. Ukusuka ezinye iintlobo Lubonakala bubukho iingcambu ezinamandla emoyeni, ukwakha aziluki kokunzima. Ngenxa kule fomu angaqhelekanga "buti" le ficus Moklame Kulula kakhulu ukuba akhule bonsai okumangalisayo. Eneneni igama "mikrokarpa" in Latin lithetha "isiqhamo esihle." Ukongeza iingcambu emoyeni, ixabiso zokuhomba le lwezityalo amagqabi ecwebezelayo eluhlaza ngeenxa kwaye kumnyama.

Xa ficus zasendle Moklame, apho ubona i ifoto kweli khasi, ke ikhule ibe nde kakhulu kwaye banabileyo. Le ndlu inkulu kakhulu ukuba ayikho kuqhele ukuba njalo. Kwaye iimitha isiqingatha ngaphezu ngaphakathi ficus zange luyakhula.

Indlela ukukhetha

Ngokumalunga kwemozulu ficus microcarpa, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, isityalo ukungafuni kakhulu. It angabekwa phantse naphi na kwi gumbi. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine iimeko ezimbini kuphela. Okokuqala, kwisityalo akufunekanga mabaqhelaniswe elangeni ngqo. Kodwa ngexesha elinye kwikona ngumzuzu oko akufuneki ukuba abulawe. Kakhulu eqaqambileyo, ukukhanya - ukuba zeziphi na izityalo ezinokulungela ficus microcarpa.

Imeko yesibini ukuze kwenziwe kakuhle eli sityalo kukunqongophala iidrafti. Yibeke phezu nophondo na ukuma. Kungenjalo loo nto iya kuhlala buhlungu. ficus wathenga evenkileni kufuneka ngoko nangoko ibekwe kwindawo elimisiweyo. Ukutshintsha bume, olu hlobo eyingozi akayithandi (oko yokulahla amagqabi).

Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa

Ngoko nangoko ukufakelwa fumene isityalo embizeni entsha, Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko. Yenza le nkqubo idla kuphela emva kweenyanga 3-4. Ficus umhlaba Moklame uthanda okunesondlo kunye lula. Ngembiza qho mandatory yomveleli kwamanzi. amanzi amileyo sisityalo ngokupheleleyo ayinako ukuma. Njengoko semibhobho Kungcono usebenzise ibhloko eziphathekayo. Ukuba ufumana le ncwadi aliphumeleli, kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo izitena eyaphukileyo ebomvu. Clay, njengodongwe eyandisiweyo, ibizela kakuhle ukufuma kwemfuneko.

Yintoni eya sihambelane umhlaba

On top of kutsalwe embizeni ukuze abe sesi silima kungcono ugalele umhlaba ukugcina-wayithenga yenzelwe ngqo izityalo zerabha. Unako kwakhona ukuthenga umhlaba potting jikelele izityalo ezisendlwini zokuhomba. Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu ficus microcarpa kwaye benze ezabo. Ukuze wenze oku, ungenisa alinganayo;

• umhlaba aluhlaza;

• nja-;

• njengentlabathi;

• sheet komhlaba.

ovame umhlaba evakalala ngakumbi lamakhiwane abaselula. Kule meko ziquka umxube umgquba, isanti kunye iphepha emhlabeni. umhlaba ezingcwalisiweyo bazipheka ekhasa idityaniswa.

Indlela lokususa

izityalo irabha Young kuyimfuneko batshintshelwe neembiza abatsha qho ngonyaka. Akhule kakuhle, ayidli kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Le container entsha phantsi ficus ixesha ngalinye kufuneka ibe ngaphezu netoti cm 4-5, ngaphezu endala. Izityalo abadala kulinywa malunga rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Eneneni nenkqubo ngokwayo ekuveliseni ngendlela eqhelekileyo: agalelwa imbiza yomhlaba iseti lesithathu zezityalo bagubungele iingcambu umhlaba eseleyo. Kuphela kwimeko yotyando ficus Mikrokarpa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ukwenza uninzi iingcambu zawo eriyeli wahlala phezu komhlaba.

Indlela yokunyakamisa umhlaba embizeni ze utshive

Ukufeza izityalo ezifana, ezifana ficus microcarpa Moklame, unonophelo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba zilandele ngqo iindlela eyiyo okunkcenkceshela. Amaxesha amaninzi, wacandeka umhlaba obuphantsi kwabo akumele moisturize. Xa uphuphume ezingcanjini ficus uqalise ukubola, naphezu ixolo namagqabi kufuneka namabala amnyama.

Ngenxa yoko, amagqabi ziwe nesityalo iyafa. Ngosuku lokuqala emva sithenga kwindawo microcarpa kwivenkile ficus akukho zinkcenkceshelwa onke. Ngosuku lwesibini umnwe ukukhangela imo yelizwe. Ukuba yome gangqa 1.5-2 cm, ficus kufuneka amanzi. Kwixa elizayo, kufuneka ukuba benze okufanayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuqinisekisa nje ukuba umhlaba embizeni iyoma alithe gangqa-2 cm. Izinga for ficus omdala 3-4 cm.

Kakade ke, amanzi isityalo amanzi etephini angafanele ngayo. Kungenjalo chlorine Kusenokwenzeka kutshabalalisa ficus Moklame. ikhaya ukuze abe sesi silima ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela lobushushu igumbi kuphela otstoennoy. Moisturize umhlaba phantsi ficus ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthi nje iingcambu. Kodwa kanye kwiiveki 2-3 kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo isityalo imvula efudumeleyo. Amanzi, zivuza-off, nowezojiweyo ngepani emva unkcenkceshayo, qiniseka ukuba bathululele.

Too umoya owomileyo akayithandi le Ficus. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha enqwenelekayo ukutshiza. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, ngexesha lasebusika ibhetri ecaleni kwisityalo maze azigubungele ngelaphu elifumileyo.

Indlela ukondla

Yenza isichumiso for ficus Moklame kwixesha efudumeleyo kufuneka kaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le sityalo ondliwa zonke iintsuku ezili-10. Ehlotyeni kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise nezichumiso initrogen. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngokuqhelekileyo wasebenzisa ngokuzimeleyo okuphekiweyo ukondla umxube umhluzi umba kunye nothuthu. Abanye abathandi houseplants bakholelwa ukuba ficus luluncedo kwakheke umhluzi okanye ubisi. Noko ke, le mbono, Kakade ke, ezingachanekanga. Enyanisweni, loo yokuvundisa nje kukhokelela ukubola lomhlaba.

iimeko lobushushu

Ficus microcarpa Moklame, ukhathalelo ekufuneka wenziwe kakuhle, - isityalo southern nobushushu-onothando. Ekubeni indawo awazalelwa kuyo eshushu Asia, kuyabanda, yena ngokupheleleyo ayinako ukuma. Kwelo gumbi apho embizeni esi sityalo kufuneka lifudumele ngokwaneleyo. Iqondo elilelona ukuba ficus Moklame ehlotyeni 26 ^{° C,} ebusika - 18 ° ^C. Ngelo xesha ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo kwigumbi kufuneka kube shushu kakhulu (ukuya kwi +28 ... + 30 ^° C), kwaye ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku April - lalingu +16 ^ngayo.

Indlela yokwenza bonsai

Ficus Moklame kakhulu, njengoko kuchaziwe, kuquka ukuba imilo engaqhelekanga "buti". Lo sisityalo - enye ezimbalwa kuzo Kulula kakhulu ukuba wenze bonsai. Ukuze wenze oku, kuqala ikhule ficus eyimfuneko "buti" ubukhulu, hlale kuhlwayelwe ibe kwisikhongozeli entsha. Emva koko ke wonqanyulwa, ungabikho isithsaba ngokupheleleyo. Iingcambu moya eseleyo batshintshelwa kwisitya encinane. Emva kwexesha elithile, isityalo siya kukhupha isebe elitsha. Koko ficus kufuneka njalo kunqunyulwa. Ifom efunekayo le "buti 'ndlela ilula ukunika garter.

Le bonsai onesiphumo, ngokungafaniyo ficus eqhelekileyo, zilinywe kwi kwisikhongozeli enkulu akunakwenzeka. Apha kuza kancinci eyahlukileyo. Ficus watsala kwezitya apho ubukhula, kunye ngentlama emhlabeni, zalungisa kujikelezo nevuthisayo ngamnye 1 cm. Ngoko ke isityalo ubekwe kwisingxobo efanayo. Isithuba ngenxa engenanto izaliswe umhlaba omtsha.

Ficus Moklame: ezikhula izithole

Ukwandiswa esi sityalo, ukuba oyifunayo, kuya kuba lula ngokupheleleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukulima ficus Moklame wasebenzisa indlela elula andise. Ukuze ufumane ukusuka kwisityalo unina ezintsha embalwa, kufuneka:

• kuwanqumla amasebe ngemela ezibukhali uwabeke iglasi otstoennoy yamanzi;

• kwiiveki 2-3 (xa kuya kubakho iingcambu) ukususa iindiza xa imbiza ngomhlaba.

Yokwandisa kakhulu ukuthatha amahlumelo obuluqilima kwimicu aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela ukunyanga esi sifo

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zosulelo ficus Moklame azinzile. Noko ke, maxa, esi sityalo, kakade, ukuba uyagula. Amaninzi, microcarpa ficus abanentsholongwane angumgubo nangexoshomba. Kulo mzekelo, amabala amhlophe iimpawu kuvela amagqabi. Xa uzama ukucoca ingabikho lula ibonakala kwaye amagqabi. Ukuze aphilise isityalo of angumgubo nangexoshomba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhubekekisa ethile fungicide. Kwakhona, onke amagqabi abosulelwe kufuneka zisuswe kuwo.

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ficus Moklame abagulayo ukubola kweengcambu. Le igciwane kudla ngokubangelwa ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukuze uncede isityalo, kuyimfuneko anqunyulwe onke iingcambu kwaye endaweni yomhlaba embizeni.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini ezikhula ficus Moklame, senze loo ngxaki, indlela kwakhona amagqabi. Ezinjalo iimbandezelo kudla ngenxa ntshikilelo. Njengoko umthetho, ukuba isityalo yafudukela kwenye indawo. Ukuba amagqabi tyheli phambi kokuwa - ke, Ficus ayikho amanzi ngokwaneleyo. iipleyiti eluhlaza Abscission, phezu koko, uthetha malunga nako ngokugqithiseleyo yayo.

nezilwanyana

Kakade ke, njengazo zonke ezinye microcarpa asisuki ficus uphethwe bangaphathwa zonke iintlobo izinambuzane kunye arthropods. Amaninzi, abanini bawo kufuneka bejongene namangolwane zesigcawu okanye iintwala. Maxa wambi isityalo linayo izinambuzane isikali. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kufuneka usebenzise izinambuzane ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo izityalo ngaphakathi, ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo. Iintwala nezinambuzane kwaye amgxothe usebenzisa amayeza womthonyama. Umzekelo, zombini ezi zinambuzane kakuhle ukuba isisombululo isepha eziqhelekileyo. Unako kwakhona ukutshiza nje Ficus dichlorvos exutywe namanzi (kungomlinganiselo ezincinane). kakuhle kakhulu kwezi izitshabalalisi ze kunceda Bordeaux umxube.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, Ficus Moklame apho ukukhathalelwa ilula - isityalo ngokwenene kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Akumangalisi ke kuthiwa intyantyambo ngenxa amavila. Kodwa, Kakade, amanzi ndigalele umgquba i ficus kufuneka ayisayi kulityalwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Kuba lowo, ukuba aphume Moklame bonsai elihle zezityalo kufuneka yisa nje esityeni nzulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunqunyulwa.