Indlela yokunyamekela Zamioculcas ngasekunene ekhaya?

Zamioculcas egumbini kwenkcubeko ingazeki de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX. yokuthengisa kwakhe eqala kwi yeefandesi intyatyambo Dutch. Ngoku budinga edumileyo, kungekuphela phakathi abalandeli kodwa ngenxa iingcali indawo igadi. Okuhlanganiswe iimpawu eziphakamileyo zokuhombisa kwaye nobumhlophe kuluphawu Zamioculcas. Indlela ukuba batyale baze bakhathalele kubo, ingakumbi isakhiwo nokukotshwa - konke oku, bona kamva kweli nqaku.

On Zamioculcas kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuqala begadi abasaqalayo, abo amava kancinci ukulinywa kwezityalo endlwini. Ukuze uqonde, kufuneka izilwanyana yakho eluhlaza nento bathanda, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo apho wayevela khona, kwakunye neempawu zawo yokwakheka.

Zamioculcas: incazelo

Zamioculcas fanele ku sodidi lwe igama elifanayo yaye nguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo. Yaba inkcazelo lokuqala ngezityalo wayengumqokeleli zezityalo yimvula K. Loddidzhes. Ngoku Zamioculcas zamielistny, ngoko kuyamenyezwa ukuze kuzaliswe ezi ukufana semilo igqabi kunye amagqabi zamii, zingafunyanwa phantsi kwegama Loddidzhesa kunye lanceolate.

izityalo Homeland - Zanzibar, East Afrika eMadagascar. Yena lilungu enamanqanaba lentendelezo ephantsi, nto leyo echaza ukuxhathisa yalo phezulu ukuya mnyama. Yintoni Zamioculcas? Indlela care, iifoto, tips and tricks - konke oku kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Ngoko ke, siya kuba isityalo herbaceous ingaphelelwayo kunye tuber kumila isici. Ihamba slozhnoperistye, ecwebezelayo, umbala emnyama oluhlaza elizele, unakho ukufikelela kubude-1 m. Nangona inkangala zezityalo kuqwalaselwa, kwimeko yembalela xi nga bayeke amagqabi.

In Zamioculcas maloprimetnoe yokudubula kwazo, nto leyo ayahlukanga ubuhle ekhethekileyo kunye nomtsalane. Lo kwendlebe umbala cream lipholi, oluthi luqokelelane kwi spike obhityileyo. Ukuthobeka ukukhanya ingubo eluhlaza ukholosile iimaski phakathi amagqabi. Iimeko Igumbi eneentyatyambo kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu kwaye kuphela iikopi ezindala kakhulu. Kusengqiqweni ukuqalisa incoko malunga nendlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze Zamioculcas. Njengoko kufuneka zifakwe indlu, ikhaya okanye i-ofisi? Ukhetho Indawo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili: ukhanyiso neqondo lobushushu.

Ubushushu nokufuma

Zamioculcas - umntwana ekweleenjiko, ngoko ke zikhethe ubushushu. Imowdi eliphezulu ukuba ku ezahlukene +20 ukuya +25 ° C. Noko ke, kwelo gumbi efakwe apha, kwaye ukukhula ngendlela ebanzi uluhlu lobushushu. Ebusika, isityalo kuphuma uhlobo dormancy. Kuthatha lobushushu cool ngakumbi (+16 ukuya +18 ° C, kodwa hayi ngezantsi) kunye njengeceba kwaphela. Khumbula ukuba Zamioculcas inovakalelo kakhulu utshintsho obushushu. Ukuba lihlala cool - oku ke kuqhelekile, kodwa ukuba kukho nokuxhuma rhoqo, isityalo nga tyheli kwaye ulahle amagqabi.

indima nokufuma ekhethekileyo ekukhuliseni Zamioculcas idlala. Oku ayikwazi kodwa yibani nemihlali, kuba umoya kudla ezomileyo zokuhlala ezidolophini. Maxa wambi kufuneka ukosula amagqabi bulishica zesityalo ngelaphu elifumileyo eluthulini aqokelelwe phezu kwabo. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko ukuthintela ngokonakalisa inxalenye uhlaza kwisityalo.

ukukhanyisa

Ukwazi ukuba indlela yokukhathalela Zamioculcas ekhaya, ungenza lula kakhulu inkqubo esele elula kulinywe yayo. Omnye wemiba ephambili ukhathalelo - ukukhanyisa. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, Zamioculcas bangamelana kukhuhlwe, ngokunxulumene apho rhoqo ukudibana kwiofisi kunokuba emnyama. Qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi kuphela izityalo ezingenelelayo ukungafuni. Xa ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa saa, oko kuya kuba nenkangeleko zokuhombisa kwaye nokuphuhlisa phi okukhulu. kwelanga ngqo, isityalo akayithandi kwaye ukufumana ukutsha kakhulu. Zamioculcas ukhetha ukubeka ekhaya, ahlawule ingqalelo ngokufumaneka iidrafti kwi window okanye emgangathweni. Isityalo akayithandi kuzo. Khumbula ukuba uyilo - esinye sezizathu eziphambili kuphuhliso zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

umhlaba

Bencoma Namagatya enamandla Zamioculcas zayo ezinamagqabi amagqabi, kunzima ukuba baqashele ukuba nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo malunga nokwakhiwa komhlaba. Ekuphela mfuneko lomhlaba - ndandifeketha na, breathability kunye ukufuma engayi kuvumela amanzi angaxingi, kunye ubukho kancinane zenkqunto ephilayo. Ukuze utyale intyatyambo Zamioculcas (iifoto, ukuba khangela ngayo, yezeka - koku), iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa jikelele umhlaba okanye umhlaba Umxube ngenxa Cacti kunye succulents.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga oko evenkileni, uyakwazi ukupheka wena. Mix kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo ngokulinganayo wahlamba isanti umlambo erhabaxa, Turf kunye iphepha emhlabeni, nja-. Emazantsi zeebhekile uthulule ngenyameko umaleko yokukhupha amanzi ngohlobo ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, leyo kuba kufuneka ngaphantsi kwe 1/4 we ngumthamo opheleleyo.

ukunkcenkceshela

amanzi agqithisileyo mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala wayo - yinto akubanyamezeli Zamioculcas isityalo. Indlela amnyamekele ngokwemiqathango zonkcenkceshelo, kubalulekile ukucacisa kanye kunye bonke. Rule mnye: Nedolya ngcono kunokuba kumthulula. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka eliphakathi kwaye kaninzi kakhulu: 1 ngeveki amaxesha ehlotyeni kwaye kanye ngenyanga ebusika. Vumela somdongwe owomileyo abangekho nje phezu kwamanzi, kodwa phakathi kwalo mqulu. Unga khangela oko, wawuthi nkxu umnwe wakhe emhlabeni okanye embizeni zisindwe izandla. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, kungcono ukudlala sikhuselekile ulinde imihla 1-2. Ukufuma ebezibekiwe emagqabini nezikhondo, isityalo iya kuba yanele eli thuba lifutshane. Soloko Khama amanzi yetreyi, njengokuba ukufuma ngxi oko kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga imo amatswele yaye kubangele ukuba ukubola.

Top yokunxiba nomanyolo

Ukuthetha ngendlela yokunyamekela Zamioculcas ekhaya, asinako kuhlala phezu isihloko ukunxiba kunye yesichumiso (organic kunye / okanye kwezimbiwa). Qaphela ukuba olu hlobo ekhula kancinci kwaye phawu yayo nokomzimba. Musa ukulindela ukuba ityholo Zamioculcas ezinamandla ezimbalwa kweenyanga okanye ngonyaka. ukukhula yonyaka ngu 1-2 leaf. Ukuzama ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso intyatyambo kakhulu - hayi engento kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi.

Top yokunxiba isichumiso kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo kakhulu phandle. Le zomgquba Akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa. Khetha amalungiselelo kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo ezenzelwe Cacti kunye succulents. Wawenza esithathwa kwi iphakheji, ubungozi ngenye ukuba aqhumisele kweengcambu zesityalo. Ukuphinda-phinda feedings - kanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ngexesha lokukhula esebenzayo (ehlotyeni).

ukufakelwa

ukufakelwa rhoqo uthanda ukuba zonke iintlobo enezityalo, kuquka intyatyambo ikhaya Zamioculcas. Indlela ukubanyamekela, siya kujonga elilandelayo. Esi sityalo yenye yezo ntlobo ukuba ngokwakha inkqubo kakhulu ingcambu. iisampulu Young Kucetyiswa ukuba repot qho kwiminyaka 1-2, ngokuthe ngcembe ukunyusa ubungakanani iimbiza zibe ngumqulu encinane (4-5 cm ngaphezu ubukhulu). izityalo elipheleleyo Ungakhathazeki iminyaka 3-5, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhokelwe xa izinga lokukhula.

iingcambu Zamioculcas ziqine kangangokuba, oko ngokulula ukugqabhuza le khonteyina yeplastiki okanye aphuke ngayo. Ukongeza, izityalo kwamahlamvu luninzi kwaye enzima ukuze kuzidlula nje, kunye nentyatyambo iyavuthuluka. Ngoko ke, kuqala kufuneka inikwe iimbiza enzima womelele zodaka. Ukujongana leesampulu ezinkulu kuhlwayelwe abaselula - enye miba ibalulekileyo umbuzo yendlela yokunyamekela Zamioculcas ekhaya.

Phambi kokuba uqalise le nkqubo, musa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo. Ngobunono tsala ngaphandle kunye clod yomhlaba evela kwimbiza endala. Susa umhlaba omdala, susa koma iingcambu okanye zizifo, Ranko awomise uze kuphela ndityale Zamioculcas embizeni entsha. Inqanaba kwii-amatswele ngexesha elinye kufuneka kuhlala injalo. Ngokusesikweni, kumila kumele 1-1.5 kuphela cm ngaphezu komhlaba.

Zamioculcas izityalo ukuze ukwazi (ukunceda ithatha ntoni, njl) kunye usithande unpretentiousness yayo emangalisayo kunye, ngokuqinisekileyo baninzi abaya kufuna ukuba Kwiimeko ezininzi kule hlobo, ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho okanye wabelane nabahlobo. Xa ikhaya le kunokwenzeka kuphela andise kwezityalo. Ukuze ufumane isityalo esitsha oselula, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na inxalenye umzekelo umzali: kumila lonke igqabi okanye iinxalenye zayo ngamnye.

Zityalwe uqhekeko

Le ndlela yeyona elula kakhulu nolusebenzayo. Susa iimbiza ukusuka ityholo abadala, vuthululani emhlabeni Uze uwahlule kumila kwisiqingatha okanye ngaphezulu iindawo. Kubalulekile ukuba delenki ngamnye yayisel ukuba uya 'kuvuka "kamsinya nje ukuba ndityale izityalo, kwaye ndiya kukunika amasebe ecaleni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba indlela yokukhathalela Zamioculcas ngembiza, nangoku akanalo amagqabi. Nzulu tuber, kodwa ukukhuthaza ukuntshula, ukudala iimeko hothouse kuye. Ungakwenza oku iimbiza ezintsha isityalo ligutyungelwe izisongeli zeplastiki okanye iglasi, uze uyibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo.

zityalwe ningazicenti

A indlela encinane intsonkothe ngaphezulu kwe yokuzala Zamioculcas izithole. Baya zingafumaneka ngokusika iphepha ibe ziingceba zesityalo ezintsonkothileyo okanye sebenzisa oko luphela. Kwimeko yokuqala, imela ebukhali okanye kuphungula ukuba uyinqunqe ibe izithole amancinci. Kufuneka 5-6 cm ubude kwaye ube noxwebhu enye. Uxhasa isaphuli nabo ngqo emhlabeni (usebenzisa umxube intlabathi evakalala njengoko kwisityalo abadala), ugqunywe njengesingxobo seplastiki okanye iglasi (okanye iplastiki) cap.

Ngenxa yoko, indawo le-answer phantsi komhlaba kufuneka ibe eziguqula encinane, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo iza kuphuhlisa iingcambu yaliqhina - indawo yokukhula. Musa ukulibala ukuba pholisa njalo teplichku. tuber hayi inkqubo ekhawulezayo kwaye ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela, yaye amagqabi amatsha kuvela kamva - iinyanga ezintandathu kamva. Kaloku, ukuba ukunyamekela njani Zamioculcas ekhaya, sele uyazi.

Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa zityalwe kwezityalo zephepha Zamioculcas. Ziyaluthundeza indlela yayo obufanayo. Okanye Unokuyifaka igqabi emanzini ulinde iingcambu, kodwa kukho ingozi yokuba kubola.

Diseases Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas isityalo linamandla kakhulu zombini imingxunya bacteria izifo indalo kunye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ingxaki kusekho, kwaye uqhagamshele ubukhulu becala iimpazamo care.

Cinga ezona ziphambili:

• ukufakwa engafanelekanga. Ukuba isityalo elangeni ngokupheleleyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kulindela eshe emagqabini.
• ukunkcenkceshelwa engalunganga - i ziqhelekileyo kunye sizathu siphambili isabelo yengonyama ngamashwa leyo iniqubule ngexesha ukukhula Zamioculcas. Indlela ukunakekela? Amagqabi yellow izityalo rhoqo, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ingcambu unobangela woku. Isizathu kukuba ngokubanzi ilula - Zamioculcas rhoqo yamanzi ezidityaniswe lobushushu lomoya eliphantsi. Konke oku kubangela ukubola kweengcambu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, yellowing amagqabi. Gcina isityalo abe kwibakala lokuqala. Susa ukusuka Neembiza, susa iingcambu ezimashakeleyo, afefe nabo ngumgubo iyasebenza carbon, inkqubo ngokupheleleyo (amagqabi kunye neengcambu) isisombululo "Oksihoma" kwaye endaweni umhlaba.

• isichumiso kwemfuneko. Musa ukuzama "yokukhawulezisa" ukukhula kwezityalo ngokusebenzisa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. lweehagu Okuye kwabethelelwa sisizekabani sokufa kwelungisa kweengcambu.

lahluleka izinambuzane

izinambuzane bangenwe zonke izityalo elithile okanye omnye, kuquka izityalo potted. Zamioculcas (njengoko care, iindlela ezizalayo ezidweliswe ngasentla) siyakwazi ukumelana eliphezulu. amahlamvu awo ashinyeneyo ezikhuselweyo iqokobhe bulishica. Noko ke, maxa wambi ngenxa izityalo nezifo buthathaka babonakale izinambuzane isikali okanye iintwala. Ukuba Igumbi umoya owomileyo kakhulu, ibe wavuka spider nemalanana. Xa efumanise imizila lobukho ezi zinambuzane Zamioculcas ngokungxamisekileyo kufuneka iphunyezwe. Kuba Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa indlela zemveli: ukuhlamba amagqabi ngamanzi anesepha wobulali, ukutshiza nabo tincture icuba. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, ukusetyenziswa izinambuzane, ezifana namachiza "Intavir" "Fitoverm" kunye nabanye.

Nceda uqaphele

• juice isityalo iqulathe izinto eziyityhefu kunokubangela yokutya okanye engavumelani. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuhlwayelwe Zamioculcas kunye nokuthenwa. Qiniseka ukusebenzisa iiglavu. Kwakhona, zama ukugcina izityalo kude kubantwana abancinane kunye nezilo.
• Zamioculcas kwi floriculture endlwini waqalisa ngokwentelekiso kutshanje kwaye zemvelo kakhulu. Noko ke, ngo-2007, yena thaca abalimi yokuqala izityalo gqith - ibanga Zamicro, esibonakala ubungakanani ezincinane (ngaphantsi kwe-60 cm ubude) kunye namagqabi ezintle ngakumbi.

Ukuba ufuna ikhaya okanye i-ofisi yakho emangalisayo, engaqhelekanga kwaye ngexesha yezityalo esifanayo nabalulamileyo, khetha intyatyambo Zamioculcas. Indlela nonakekelo ikhaya labo, ngoku uyazi. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba postulates esisiseko embalwa, kwaye ukukhula koko Zamioculcas abe ngumthwalo ukuba uyenze.