Monstera uju: incazelo neefoto

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ikhule kwiiflethi ezokuhombisa wayewathenga eRashiya evela eYurophu kunye kumazwe afumileyo. Hayi okungaphandle malunga noku kwaye ezikhwankqisayo deliciosa monstera (Monstera deliciosa). Kudala-dala esi sityalo engaqhelekanga ndizalelwe ukusuka Guatemala eNgilani. Kamva, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba ukukhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu eRashiya.

legend

означающего «чудовище». kanye Igama le ntyatyambo livela kwisiLatini Monster, elithetha "silo." Oku kubangelwa legend mnye, ibinwenwa kanye ngale sityalo. Nabanqobi yelizwekazi entsha - Melika - ngokufuthi phantsi ndiyingwenya na, ukuya indalo ubungakanani nje enkulu, iintsalela izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nabalingane babo, "bamhlabayo" iingcambu zawo zasemoyeni. Ngenxa yoku, ukuba ndiphakathi kwabathinjiweyo amarhe waqalisa ukuhamba malunga vampire-umthi, kwafa abantu.

Kodwa, Kakade, ukufa oovulindlela ehlathini ukuba ityala hayi Monstera. Ukubhubha kwabantu sihlala sifuna kuva ubuncinane kwezinye indawo. Kwaye monstera ngokubanzi ushiya ehlathini yeyona ezilungele le njongo. iingcambu zasemoyeni yezityalo spiked, Kakade ke, kufuneka amathambo abantu abafileyo kunye nezilwanyana. Ekugqibeleni, yaba. Kodwa iyandoyikisa igama rhamncwa ntshunxekile yaye wasinda kule mini.

incazelo jikelele

Libhekisela Kuyashisa monstera deliciosa, leyo ifoto zimelwe kwiphepha, inkangeleko yayo ezikhwankqisayo ukubonisa ngokucacileyo intsapho Araceae kwaye sisityalo elikhulu kunene ekusasazeni amagqabi. Nakuba endlini, le nkcubeko zokuhombisa nga kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukukhula ukuya kwiimitha 2-3. Amagqabi monstera pinnatisect esiluhlaza bumnyama. Ububanzi, inokuba ukuya ku-1 m. Yinto emangalisayo kunye amagqabi kule lwesikhululo ixabiso omkhulu zokuhombisa.

Iintyatyambo monstera lukhula sasibhalwe nje. Iziqhamo esi sityalo ezidliwayo. Noko ke, kule imeko ngaphakathi, le nkcubeko zokuhombisa ze esezansi. Endle, kodwa isiqhamo linokufikelela kubude-30 cm. Imilo njengoko yokudubula, ziyafana indlebe. Ahlangene umbungu monstera yehlathi, nenyama - soft and zimnandi. Incasa yale isityalo bafana iindlebe zombini nepayina ne banana. Kungenxa yoko le nto Monstera kwaye wafumana igama olongezelelweyo - uju.

izinto eziphilayo

Ukuthandwa uju yakhe Monstera phakathi abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini efunyenweyo unpretentiousness isalamane kakhulu. Khulisa izityalo ezokuhombisa ukwenza umgudu omkhulu nokuba abangenamava umlimi. Izinto eziluncedo ze monstera, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iquka iqondo eliphezulu teneustoychivosti.

Endle lo mthi ikhula kwi lithunzi zigebenga ezinde emvula. Ngako oko ilanga ehlathini kudla akwanelanga. Oku kuchaza amagqabi feathery yesakhiwo izityalo. Le fomu ikuvumela ukuba kwamkela isithsaba zesixa bokukhanya. Ukongeza amagqabi dissected alulibaziseki amanzi ngexesha ziimvula. Ngenxa yoko, Iingcambu zezityalo bafumana imali eyaneleyo ukufuma.

Libhekisela iklasi izityalo monstera teneustoychivyh. Noko ke, kwelo gumbi, ingakumbi ngexesha lasebusika, kufuneka abekwe nangoku kufutshane window. Ukuba kukho zaneleyo ukukhanya UV sisityalo ikhula ngakumbi. Crohn xa monstera mlomo deliciosa, le interstices ziyanatyiswa, yaye amagqabi eqinileyo, ukulahlekelwa asike yayo ezikhwankqisayo.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

Iqela ayisebenzi monstera izityalo ezinetyhefu. Noko ke, ugobela ngakulo iinaliti-iintshengece kabi ulusu - de imbonakalo kumadyunguza. Ngako oko, uphantsi kwenkathalo ndiyingwenya kufuneka bangayeku ukuqwalasela ezinye isilumkiso.

Njani ukugcina deliciosa indlu monstera

Plant Monstera deliciosa - emangalisa ngokwenene kwaye abe uhombiso yokwenene naliphi na igumbi. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abathanda izityalo zokuhombisa endlwini nangoku nomdla ukuba ungagcina ngayo ekhaya. izinto ezinjalo ezinxulumene ikakhulu eyoyikisayo igama monstera nokuhamba ngayo kanye amavo.

Izizathu ukukhathazeka abathandi izityalo ezisendlwini ezikhula le isityalo indlu, enyanisweni akukho ayikho. Culture Monstera nditsho into luncedo. Amagqabi ayo umsindo isixa esikhulu oksijini kunye ukufuma, leyo kakuhle ichaphazela microclimate yesakhiwo. Kwakhona amagqabi monstera ukubamba formaldehyde equlethwe waziwa, kwi-DSP, nto leyo yenziweyo kuquka nefanitshala mihla.

Impembelelo kumgangatho lwamandla

Kulo mba, yingozi yezityalo monstera deliciosa akujongwa. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uyakwazi lokufunxa lokungcangcazela umbhodamo, odola iingcinga. Kananjalo Kukholelwa ukuba le isityalo kuvisisana isimo sengqondo kunye nokunceda uphuhliso lezobuntlola onke.

Iimpawu Care deliciosa monstera

Iingcambu le nkcubeko nokuhombisa kude zasasazwa kumphezulu womhlaba ngaphandle engena nzulu kakhulu ngexesha elinye. Ngoko ke, umthamo iphantsi (30 cm) ilungele ukuze kulinywe wayo; kodwa ububanzi nobude (malunga nama-40 x 100 cm). Monstera ufake enye kungqameko ebhokisini. Emazantsi ngabokugqibela yenziwe imingxunya. Kwakhona kwi bhokisi kufuneka agcwalise kwandiswa ngodongwe ukuze semibhobho (bed malunga-10 cm). Phezulu ekulinyweni kukhokelwa ecaleni kwisikhongozeli. Kwimeko enjalo emthini elizayo uya kunika eninzi ezingcanjini emoyeni. Xa isiqu monstera deliciosa nafika elunxwemeni malunga lebhokisi, ulincamathisele nayiphi na inkxaso.

Kwakheke inkcubeko yokuhombisa ukunxiba sinzima ulwelo ukuba izityalo ezisendlwini okanye ukumnika exutywe of mullein. Ukunkcenkceshela isityalo kufuneka luninzi. Kodwa ukwenza le nkqubo echaziweyo ayithethelelwanga rhoqo kakhulu. Umaleko eliphezulu emhlabeni phakathi waterings ngesitya komthi kumele ibe ngokupheleleyo.

Ekhuthazwa Monstera uju, unonophelo kwikhaya apho, ngoko, ilula ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba bafumane gongqongqo entsha esuka izityalo umzali iingcambu kunye amadiza eluhlaza nawo emanzini okanye umxube omanzi zesanti nja-. Amasetyana kumele ubonelele icala elinye kunye iphepha elinye. ningazicenti emide ibangelwa mandundu. Xa utyala esantini iqhina bancinane yakungcwaba. Kwaba kuye kwixesha elizayo kuya kubakho iingcambu.