Apho ukuba unikele umnikelo ngegazi eSt Petersburg? station igazi City

Kule ubudala uncedo akanamdla ibeyinto anachronism. Ukuba into musa yakuhlawula, ngoko kutheni konke oku ukuthatha? Impendulo ilula: ngokuba thina - bantu. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo loo mntu ubiza - kukuba ukulungele, kukuvuyela ukwamkela uncedo kwabanye nokuba ukwenza okulungileyo.

Umnikelo - le yenye indlela ukunceda nokuzuza, ukuze ukwazi ukuqalisa kunye naye. Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga umnikelo eSt Petersburg. Kuya kuxoxwa nzulu apho ukuze unikele umnikelo ngegazi eSt Petersburg.

Kutheni wanikela ngegazi?

Igazi - oyena ndoqo impilo yabantu. Ukunika inxalenye yegazi, simele siqonde ukuba kutheni oko kwenziwa. Umnikelo - ke, ngaphezu kwako konke, umbingelelo ngokuzithandela igazi lakhe kwabanye ukubanceda kwiimeko zempilo ezinzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo kangakanani ukuba banikele ngegazi (njengoko onikelayo), sinokuthi: hayi kwaphela. It is free kakhulu kwelinye icala, yaye kwelinye icala.

Ebomini, ngelishwa, kukho iimeko xa ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo kokutofelwa igazi. Ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, isikhululo igazi eSt Petersburg ayikho iqela kuyimfuneko igazi ochaphazelekayo, oko kwenzeka le meko. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho xesha kude ukukhangela loo mbutho, njengesiboneleleo esibalulekileyo kufuneka ufumane ngokukhawuleza ukusuka elunxwemeni igazi. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yendlela iimeko ezinjalo;

• ingozi (yingozi yemoto, moya crash);
• kwimo yesiqhelo emva chemotherapy okanye radiation unyango;
• ukutsha kakhulu 1 degree;
• ahlinzwe;
• imiphumo izenzo kwabanqolobi.

Njengoko sibonile, iintlekele ebomini kwenzeka lukhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ungakwazi ukuhlala kude. nokunganaki Human abe phezulu kakhulu ngexabiso kunye ubomi babo.

Kutheni kubalulekile nje ukuba unikele ngegazi?

Kakade ke, lo ngumba wabucala kwaye luxanduva lomntu ngamnye - ukuze banikele ngegazi labo okanye hayi, kodwa ukuba kukho ithuba enjalo, ngoko ukwenza oko kuyimfuneko.

Ngokomlinganiselo, abantu 1,000 kufuneka akhawunti ukuba abanikeli ezingama-40. ERashiya, eli nani uyahluka 13 no-14, kwaye mncinane kakhulu.

Ukuba imigaqo ungunyana wabanumzana, nozuko akanamdla kakhulu kuninzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba Ukucengceleza izizathu ezimbalwa kutheni umnikelo kuyanceda:

• phambi kokuba inkqubo nakanjani ezamahala, unako ukufunda iqela lakho igazi kunye RH factor, ubume HIV, igazi engundoqo ezinto iparameters;
• inkqubo eshukumisa umzimba ukuya kuhlaziyo ngokwenza iiseli ezintsha igazi;
• uxinzelelo wayilungisa igazi (ingakumbi luncedo lwegazi);
• isebenze omzimba;
• wapha zicocwe udakada wesibindi;
• kwandisa umzimba unyamezelo xa ukopha engalindelekanga.

Ngubani na unikele ngegazi?

Ukwalelwa kwegazi yokunikela umnikelo lilawula nemithetho Russian Federation, ezizezi - Order of the Russian Ministry of Health ngoSeptemba 14, 2001 № 364 "Xa imvume loviwo nokuxilonga igazi kwanangamacandelo alo."

Ngokufutshane Fundisa Izimo kuba ngokohlobo itheyibhile (oko ibekwe ngezantsi). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho Izimo bethutyana elipheleleyo. Wabiza Izimo elililo, ukuba ngonaphakade akuvumelekanga ukuba abe igazi eSt Petersburg kunye nezinye izixeko Russian. Yethutyana - Le Izimo ekupheleni apho unikele ngegazi.

iintlobo umnikelo

Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi umnikelo ngokuxhomekeke nokwakhiwa umbandela kufunxwa:

• Autodonorstvo - yinto uhlobo inkqubo apho umntu uye igazi ngenjongo yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo phambili kunye nokugcinwa yona iyafana ukutofelwa kakhulu yalula - ukutofelwa igazi lakhe. Olu umnikelo hlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlawulwe.
• Umnikelo igazi elipheleleyo - inkqubo simahla kuba ligazi isampuli ukusuka ngumnikeli ukwenzela ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa nabanye abantu (izalamane okanye abasemzini).
• Plasmapheresis - inkqubo simahla ucingo kuphela plasma yegazi. YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi yenziwa ngezigaba 3: exhasanayo uthathe umahluli igazi lonke alabe libe plasma kunye nezinye iiseli zegazi zizibuyisele emva wenze umnikelo.
• Kucingo olubiyele kuphela zegazi.
• Kucingo olubiyele erythrocytes kuphela.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo

Ngokubanzi, umnikelo singabandakanyi naluphi na uqeqesho olulodwa, ngaphandle kokuba igazi iimvavanyo eklinikhi, kodwa ezinye cebiso isekhona sinikhumbule:

• kwiiyure ezingama-48 phambi kokuba inkqubo blood donation akufuneki basele iziselo ezinxilisayo iiyure 72 kufuneka ukuba uthathe iziyobisi, eziquka ezo equlethe aspirin.
• Ngobusuku phambi komhla maze bangayityi eqhotsiweyo, okunamafutha, etshaya yaye ezinetyuwa, ukuze anciphise imveliso yezilwanyana, kodwa azibulale kuyo nayiphi na imeko indlala akunakwenzeka!
• Kusasa ngomhla lokuhanjiswa igazi ukuqala nge iti kamnandi kunye sakusasa ukukhanya.
• Ngeyure phambi kokuba inkqubo, awukwazi ukutshaya.
• Ekubeni kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela.
• Musa kufuneka unikele ngegazi phambi kweemviwo kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo, oko Kucacile, ngokusekelwe ingqondo.

Njani na inkqubo

Inkqubo ye ngegazi oluqhutywa esibhedlele okanye isixeko kwisikhululo kwegazi. Isiqalo ilula: kufuneka ugcwalise iphepha lemibuzo elifutshane ngokunyaniseka kuzo zonke imikhwa emibi yokuphila. Okulandelayo, ugqirha isakhono donor ukuhlolisisa, eli liyithweleyo kuphela ngaphandle axilongwe, kodwa inika iingcebiso malunga yokuphila emva nkqubo. Okulandelayo, kuphakama kuthatha malunga 450 ml ngegazi, nto leyo ethatha imizuzu eli-15. Inkqubo kwenzeka ngendlela walaliswa phezu kwesingqengqelo. Ngexesha inkqubo, isiguli Ndinesiyezi, musa ukunikezela nobunzima kakhulu. Oku ngaphakathi kuluhlu yesiqhelo, ukuba emva kwemizuzu 15-30 emva eyipasile nesiyezi ukunikela ngegazi. Ukuba akunjalo, nceda ujonge nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Apho abanikelayo igazi eSt Petersburg?

Ekubeni aphatha ngayo kuloo maxesha okuba singazi ezisisiseko yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko kwakunye zonyango, unako uqale ezichaphazela. Lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo ngulo: apho ukuba unikele ngegazi e Saint-Petersburg? Kwi sixeko unikele ngegazi nakuwuphi na esibhedlele. Kubalulekile ukwazi ixesha kunye nemihla kokufumana angabaxhasi kunye nalapho ngokukodwa isicelo ukuya esibhedlele ngokwayo. Kungcono ukuba umntu afowune lobhaliso kunye nokucacisa yonke into.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo iindawo ukunikela ngegazi.

station igazi City

Ingongoma yokuqala apho ukuze unikele umnikelo ngegazi eSt Petersburg - yinto isikhululo igazi ezidolophini. Kuba lula ngabantu kwisiza olusemthethweni isikhululo bubonakaliswe "yomnikelo irobhothi" - uhlobo lwe sisalathisi yintoni station lwegazi okwangoku idinga kakhulu. Njengoko irobhothi eqhelekileyo, oko imelwe imibala ezintathu: obomvu (etsolo imibala igazi), mthubi (average imfuneko) kunye eluhlaza (ngomzuzu ayifuneki band).

Blood station igazi St. Petersburg wamkela kubaxhasi ukusuka 9:00 kwada 13:00 ngeentsuku zeveki.

Idilesi: Moskovsky pr-t, d 104. kwisikhululo Metro "Moskovskie Vorota.".

Alexander Hospital

kwisibhedlele Alexander e-St Petersburg ngonyaka ngamnye ufumana noovimba malunga 5 iitoni igazi, kwaye Isalathisi kuhle. Isebenzisa ofanelekayo kakhulu oogqirha-transfusiologists. Le esibhedlele uuba lixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo yakutshanje ophezulu-zobugcisa ezinokunika iimfuno namhlanje eziphakamileyo ukuba ukutofelwa igazi ukugcinakala kwayo, ngoko ke indawo enkulu ukunikela umnikelo ngegazi eSt Petersburg.

kwisibhedlele Alexander e-St Petersburg lithatha ngumnikeli ukusuka 8:30 ukuya 12:30 ngeentsuku zeveki.

Idilesi: Ave Solidarity njl 4. metro station "Ithemba iiBolsheviks" ..

Hospital №2 City

Hospital №2 eSt Petersburg ngonyaka ngamnye ufumana noovimba malunga neetoni 2 igazi. Wonke umsebenzi ngegazi kunxibelelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Kule ndawo ukuba blood donation izixhobo ezixabisa mihla nezitulo bekhululekile ukuba abaxhasi.

Emva abaxhasi igazi lifumana isiqinisekiso sokuxolelwa emsebenzini ngomhla zokusampula kwegazi okanye ezinye usuku olongezelelweyo.

City isibhedlele № 2 eSt Petersburg lithatha ngumnikeli ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesithathu ukususela 9:00 kusasa ukuya 11:30 kusasa, ngoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu - idinga.

Idilesi: Learning Lane, 5. Isikhululo metro "Ithemba of yiEnlightenment" ...

Indlela ukubuyisela umzimba emva kokuba inkqubo?

Ekubeni impendulo yalo mbuzo, kungakanani ukuba unikele ngegazi nje ukunikela, kuthetha ukuba ikhululekile, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kwakungayi kubangela umonakalo emzimbeni. recovery elipheleleyo umzimba emva kokuba nkqubo lwenzeka inyanga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba bonke abantu abafani, yaye ngoko, eli thuba ukuze ibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.

Ukunqumlela ixesha ekuphulukenwe kunye nokuxhasa umzimba kwimeko xi, kufuneka enze izindululo zonyango elula:

• Ndandazile, usele amanzi acocekileyo.
• Wabalahla utywala eyomeleleyo, ngokubuyisela ngayo ngezibuko ezincinane yewayini elibomvu. It ubuyisela mpilo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe utywala, kufuneka udibane nogqirha.
• Unokucela ezityiwa yejusi lwerharnate kunye neerharnate.
• Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo cereals (ingakumbi buckwheat).
• Yokudla kufuneka kumana kunye nemifuno kunye imifuno.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zingaphi abanikeli igazi kwakhona. Njengoko umzimba kufuneka ixesha nomgudu ukubuyisela, eli xesha liya kuba ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini (igazi ngokupheleleyo) neenyanga (ngokusebenzisa ukutofelwa igazi elements). Abafazi anganika gazi izihlandlo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-4 ngonyaka, amadoda - hayi ngaphezulu kwe amaxesha-5 ngonyaka.

IZIGQIBO KUNYE NEZIPHAKAMISO

Nokuba okanye ukuba nenxaxheba kulo mbandela ezibalulekileyo ezifana umnikelo? Akukho mpendulo linye kunikwa, kuba iimpawu kunye neemfuno eziphilayo ngamnye.

Noko ke, ezinye izikhokelo jikelele uyakwazi ukunikeza:

• Ngokubanzi, ukunikela ngegazi akukho nkqubo ubomi emngciphekweni, kwaye kungekho Izimo ukuba enze isenzo amanene uze usindise ubomi bomntu - isisombululo ogqibeleleyo.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphulaphula iintswelo zabo omzimba, kunokwenzeka ukuba akukho contraindication yezonyango, kodwa imvakalelo okanye mood ayihambelani ukuya eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kungcono ukuba ayeke ngokunikela.
• izicwangciso abasetyhini ukuba ukhulelwe kunyaka olandelayo, ungcono ukuba ayeke nkqubo.