Sacramento - California Capital: inkcazelo, photo

Ikomkhulu California - Sacramento, iifoto apho ujonge inqaku - isixeko American, ibekwe eUnited States. Le ise kwinxalenye esentshona belizwekazi kufuphi nonxweme American River umlambo. zika zayo 38 ° 34'31 "kunye. w. 121 ° 29'10 "W. d.

ulwazi zembali

Esi sixeko yasekwa ngowe 1848. Ekuqaleni ngeyabo eMexico. Noko ke, kukho kwizikolo ezikude elithile kurhulumente kukhokelele ekubeni kwimithetho nommandla wayo musa ukusebenzisa ukulawula ndingekhoyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, eli lizwe kudala abanini bawo nezizwe Indian Miwok, isiseko uqoqosho leyo kuzingela.

Noko ke, xa US ngasentshonalanga itshayelwe "Gold Rush", kuba likomkhulu California yaba liziko zabasebenzi basemgodini. Owasungula le mzi Dzhonn Satter, i emigrant evela eSwitzerland, embiza ngokuba Switzerland Entsha. Kamva, kwathiwa igama e Sacramento, ngenxa yokuba wayengekho kude emlanjeni efanayo. NgeSpanish eli gama lithetha "umthendeleko." Xa iziko kuphuhliso kuchatshazelwa indawo yayo elungileyo.

Sacramento - isixeko port. Ngomzila, ukuba ukufikelela kwi-San Francisco Bay. Kubalulekile kwakhona kwindawo yentshona kaloliwe lonke States. Ukususela ngo-1879, isixeko Sacramento - ngokusesikweni elikomkhulu California eUnited States. indawo Esi sixeko - 259,3 square metres. km.

Indawo Geographical kunye nemozulu

Sacramento sise unyawo kwenkqubo Sierra Nevada kumantla Central Valley. Hayi kude nomzi kokudityaniswa imilambo ezimbini yamanzi: Sacramento kunye American River. Indawo kufutshane oneentlambo zidla kakhulu unobangela zizikhukula nokuloga amanzi kule ngingqi. Ikomkhulu California ise kwindawo Imozulu yeMeditere.

Kukho kuyanda a, iqabaka-free, ubusika opholileyo ngokufuthi emvula owomileyo, ehlotyeni ezishushu. Le imozulu ifakiwe kuwo umzi. Umdla loo ngongoma: ubushushu emini ehlotyeni zisoloko phezulu, kodwa ubusuku ngokufuthi cool kakhulu. Oku kungenxa kufutshane le San Francisco Bay. Loo moya ulwandle yenza ubushushu kule ngingqi sisiba ngumntu kakhulu. Snow emzini - lwepaki. Yena lehla ngokuphinda-phinda ngexesha lasebusika, kwaye ngokufutshane, ngaphandle kokudala inshorensi ikhephu ngokusisigxina. lobushushu Januwari-avareji + 12 ° C, ngoJulayi + 24 ° C. I-avareji imvula yonyaka - 450-500 mm, abaninzi kubo uwela phantsi njengemvula nenkungu ebusika.

labantu

Ikomkhulu California inabemi malunga 478 lamawaka. Man. Inani abemi Sacramento kwenzeka 6 kuzo zonke izixeko karhulumente. Ngokutsho ubume ubuhlanga yabantu yohlulwe abamhlophe (35%), Hispanics (27%), Asia naseMelika Afrika (16%). AmaNdiya mzi kukho malunga ne-1%. Kwikomkhulu, ulikhaya elinye zoluntu mdala Chinese, ogama izinyanya ahlala apha ukususela ekusekweni Sacramento. Kunye ne agglomeration ezisezidolophini umzi uba kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho iziko likhulu United States yasentshona.

uphuhliso

Njengoko uqoqosho, ikomkhulu California yokuzenzela kwiindawo ezifana nezempilo, ezemfundo, ukhenketho, ulwakhiwo, ulwazi ngobuxhakaxhaka beekhompyutha kunye neeletroniki ezithengiswayo. Kwakhona ke buzinze kwicandelo kulawulo loluntu kaRhulumente of California. Ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho ka-2008 cost-Sacramento iye ubunzima ngaphezu nasiphi na esinye isixeko US. Kulo mba, izinga lentswela lenyuke. Kwakhona, isixeko capital uthathwa ukuba mthetho. Zolwaphulo-mthetho amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu kwe-avareji kurhulumente. Urhulumente, Kakade, uzama ukuthatha amanyathelo, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga lokusebenza.

ukhenketho

Sacramento (capital California ngayo) - oku isixeko mnandi kakhulu. Akukho ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga, abantu enyamezelayo kwaye banobuhlobo. Ngokwemiqathango kwezokhenketho, kakhulu, ndinendawo kubona. Umzekelo, esi sixeko sikhulu museum kaloliwe ehlabathini. Yena sivulelekile ukuba balapha kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo njalo. Yaye sixeko elinye iziko endala ubugcisa - Museum yiCrocker. Ukongeza, Sacramento iye iipaki ezininzi, yogcino, kwaye kukho ipaki enkulu yamanzi, apho unako ukuza anokubu- yonke intsapho. Xa ipaki enkulu "William Park" lilikhaya malunga 500 iintlobo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona Sacramento - kuphuhliswa iziko yenkcubeko. Ungatyelela zemiboniso, ibhaleyi kwaye umamele-okhestra yesimfoni.