Republic of Albania: inkcazelo emfutshane

Republic of Albania (photo cm. Ngezantsi) yimeko encinane ntshona Balkan. ukuzimela eli lizwe ilizwi elenzekayo ngomhla wama-28 Novemba 1912. Enoba oko, kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini iye rhoqo wahlala apho endlwini. Ekugqibeleni yaba likarhulumente emva kokuba Second World War.

geography

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, kwiRiphabliki of Albania ise eYurophu kumzantsi-mpuma, kwi Balkan Peninsula. Akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi Beelwandle lweIonia lweAdriatic. Emantla-mpuma ngayo imingcele iMontenegro, Macedonia nolwaseKhosovo, emzantsi-mpuma - kunye eGrisi, yaye siyahlukana Italy kwi ngasentshonalanga Strait of Otranto. Ummandla imo phantse amawaka 29 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ngokwale isalathisi singene isikhundla 139 ehlabathini.

Uncedo ikakhulu imele iintaba neenduli, apho enye kunye iintlambo ezinzulu. Kulo lizwe kukho amachibi eziliqela. Ngokubhekisele izimbiwa, izibilini mhlaba kothiwa zizityebi igesi yendalo, neoli, phosphate, nobhedu, nickel ore.

Lungisa State

Njengoko inkqubo yezopolitiko, eli lizwe ubizwa ngokuba 'republic wedemokrasi Albania ". ikomkhulu lalo - Tirana. Lelona sixeko sikhulu apha. State elikhokelwa nguMongameli kunye norhulumente - iNkulumbuso. iziko lezowiso aphezulu kweli lizwe - yiyo yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe (ipalamente). Lwemali kazwelonke i isiAlbania Lek. Ngelo xesha kweli lizwe kunye naye ejikeleza sikhululekile idola yaseMerika kunye euro, unako ukuhlawula phantse kuyo yonk 'indawo, naphi na.

labantu

Abemi beli lizwe, ngokusekelwe kubalo yokugqibela, kuba abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-3.2. Kulo ngesalathisi Republic of Albania kuthatha 132 indawo ehlabathini. Ukuxinana lokuphila square kilometre nganye 111 abahlali. Umlinganiselo ubomi wayeneminyaka engama-80. isimo karhulumente ulwimi isiAlbania. Ngelo xesha uninzi balapha ukuqonda kwaye ukunxibelelana Italian, isiGrike kunye nabanye iilwimi Slavic. Njengokuba unqulo, kwiRiphabliki Albania lizwe kuphela kwabantu baseYurophu nasenzo eso esilawulwa Islam. Ngokukodwa, indawo yakhe Cartoon akhawunti kuba malunga nama-70% abantu balapho. Malunga ne-20% of Albania Orthodox, ngoxa abanye - ubuKatolika kunye nezinye iimvume.

sezulu

Xa ilizwe elilawulwa ngayo sezulu lohlobo lweMeditera. Lubonakala yi ehlotyeni eshushu neyomileyo ebusika ezimanzi. NgoJulayi, ithemometha zidla ku ezahlukene izidanga ukusuka 24 ukuya kwi-28 ngasentla zero. NgoJanuwari, kobushushu degrees 7 Celsius. Kulo mzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba zikuqaphele caveat ukuba eli nani kuxhomekeke ukuphakama ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngamanye amazwi, entabeni kwimimandla ezi esibandayo kakhulu. Iqondo lobushushu apha lingehla ku-20 degrees Celsius. Umbilo luphawulwa ngokuqhelekileyo spring nasekwindla. Kulo nyaka wawo ngokuqhelekileyo ehle eyimvula milimitha 600 ukuya 800. Ezintabeni, eli xabiso likhulu kakhulu. reviews amaninzi lubonisa ukuba i-Republic of Albania indawo kutyelela yeyona ilungileyo ngoSeptemba. Oko ngeli xesha imozulu nga ngokuba kuFeliks. Kwanezincomekayo, ukuba nayo ngo-Apreli nango-Oktobha.

izinto

Ilizwe inama ubutyebi bembali, i inkcubeko enomtsalane kunye nendalo entle. Kulo mba, iminyaka ngeminyaka ukuba liyanda inani labakhenkethi abahambahambayo into uba igama Republic of Albania. Okubonwayo ukususela isixhaso ummandla wayo phantsi kolawulo Roman zigcinwe kakuhle oku namhlanje emzini ka Durres. Apha ungabona emanxuweni iindonga inqaba, iinqaba eziliqela kunye iinqaba, kwaye zakhiwe kwi-amphitheatre ngenkulungwane yesibini. Kummandla neApoloni kwaye namhlanje kwenziwa umsebenzi zakudala, yaye kubonisa zonke ezafunyanwa kwi imyuziyam yasekuhlaleni. Enye ezinika umdla apha ekuthiwa-Mosaic House, nto leyo singqongwe nemithombo yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo eqingqiweyo. Enyanisweni, nayiphi na imizi kweli lizwe nga ukubonisa iindwendwe zayo ezininzi iindawo umdla.

I-asethi zenkcubeko karhulumente, abemi bayo ubiza isixeko Shkodra. uphawu lendawo esisigxina ke mosque Sheikh Abdullah Al-Zamil. Phakathi komzi ke kwakhona omnye zonqulo eziphambili - ecaweni Franciscan yamandulo. yamabali amaninzi umdla namabali ezinxulumene inqaba Rozefana. Yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yesihlanu, bakhonza ukukhusela wabaleka iindlela zorhwebo apha. Phambi ixesha lethu isakhiwo siyakhuselwa kakuhle, nangona loo nto kanye yabonisa nasekuxinweni elide kunye nokuhlasela.

Ingakumbi zizityebi amabala ezintle likomkhulu karhulumente. Umhombiso ephambili Tirana ingqalelo kuyo ngcambu esembindini, engqongwe apho kukho abaliqela izakhiwo umdla. Ezi ziquka i hotele ngamazwe kunye museum zembali.