Kakhulu umzi osempuma eRashiya. East Russia

East of Russia - yinxalenye Russian Federation, kuquka nezitya zokutshiza umlambo aqukuqelayo kungena iPasifiki, i Kurile, Shantarsky and Commander Islands, ngayo. Sakhalin, ngayo. Wrangel. Inani labemi yommandla - yezigidi 6.3 nabantu - malunga ne-5% yabo bonke abantu kweli lizwe. Imephu East of Russia kunye nemizi iboniswa ngezantsi.

Overview

East of Russia (isixeko yelo kummandla lizwe, uya kunikwa ngezantsi) uthathwa le nxalenye zasala karhulumente. ukuhla apha, kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya ngo-2010 yabalasela kwenani labemi izinga Growth 1.8 yezigidi. ngu 4.1. Ummandla kummandla lonke -. Ngaphezulu kwe 6100 amawaka metres M. km (malunga-36% yalo lonke kummandla Russian Federation). Ngokwembali, ngokwendawo kunye nomsebenzi yokufuduka ukuya DFO badla ndithwale Transbaikalia. iidolophu ezinkulu eFar East eRashiya: Vladivostok, Yakutsk, iyavuma, Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Magadan, Ussuriysk. indawo yolawulo lubandakanya izifundo ezisithoba. Kakhulu umzi osempuma eRashiya - Anadyr. Funda okungakumbi ngale lali kamva kweli nqaku.

Anadyr. ulwazi zembali

Isixeko kakhulu kwimpuma eRashiya waqalisa ukuba ukususela 1889. Ke Leo Grinevetsky, ezalisekisa ingqibo urhulumente tsarist, wabeka Novo-Mariinsk kweli ichweba. Cossack. Ukwakhiwa isixeko wenziwe kakuhle kade. ENatyisiweyo, ikakhulu abucala kunye warehouses karhulumente. Ngowe-1914 apha kwakhiwa kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo elide-ngumtshangatshangiso - ngexesha elinye kakhulu ezinamandla kweli lizwe.

amandla eSoviet yasekwa emva revolution Novo-Mariinsk kuphela ku-1924. Kwangaxesha nye, ngokusekelwe ngesigqibo ena gubrevkoma oko kuqinisekiswa ukuba igama mihla kulendawo. Kuye ezicatshuliweyo njengoko Anadyr. Ngo-1927, esi sixeko empumalanga Russian yaba liziko lolawulo kwisithili, neminyaka emithathu kamva - District Chukotka.

uphuhliso Anadyr

Negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso le ndawo ukwakhiwa kwi elunxwemeni ichweba ye kwizibuko enkulu. Ngo-1963, xa p. yakhiwa Cossack wedama, leyo ukuba amanzi ukuba ayibambe Anadyr. Ngowe-1965, le lali waba ngokusesikweni mzi. I rhoqo moya non-stop yokuqala ka-IL-62 eMoscow kwenziwa ngo-1984. Ngo-2004, esi sixeko osempuma eRashiya sinikezwe ubume kwisithili, iye yaba yinxalenye zokuhlala Tavayvaam. Umgama ukusuka Anadyr eMoscow - 6200 km.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Isixeko kakhulu kwimpuma eRashiya uhlala phezu nezokukhupha amalahle negolide, ukuloba. Ukongeza, esebenza ngamandla isityalo inkulu umoya kweli lizwe - Anadyr WEC. Abahlali eluntwini adle ngokufuya, kuzingela. Izitalato zazizaliswe iiphaneli ibhloko yokwakha enemigangatho emihlanu kunye Khrushchev. Uninzi izakhiwo eyakhelwe yasekelwa.

Phakathi komzi kukho kumgangatho okuboniweyo. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kude litye lesikhumbuzo Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Ukususela kumgangatho kujongwa inika imbono elimangalisayo ichweba. Abantu bendawo nokuba Baqhula ukuba imozulu elungileyo apho ungabona Alaska. Esi sixeko kwakhona ilifa imbali imyuziyam yasekuhlaleni kummandla Chukotka. qho ngonyaka Anadyr walungiselela "Korfest" - ekuthiwa-umthendeleko aphele. Abalobi zikhuphisana ekubambiseni le ntlanzi.

zokuhamba

Anadyr Sea Port yeyona inkulu kule ngingqi. Enkosi kuye, ukunxibelelana kunye nezinye izixeko enjalo Far East naseRussia njengohlobo Magadan, Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky nabanye. Imveliso umthamo uyezibuko ingaphatha ukuya kwisigidi esinye iitoni imithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Navigation ithatha iinyanga ezine (ukusuka ekuqaleni kuJulayi ukuya ekuqaleni Novemba).

Kwidolophana Mine Coal, kwelinye icala yechweba, ibekwe Anadyr moya. Unxibelelwano isixeko kwenziwa iinqwelo-moya ntaka. Kwakhona ngexesha lasebusika ice yokuwela evulekileyo, sangqa ehlotyeni iinqanawa ezincinane izikhephe. Anadyr moya iwonga ngamazwe. Le iindiza ziqhutywa iyavuma kunye eMoscow, zonke iindawo Chukotka.

Koohola e ngenxa yemozulu embi abe ukutyabeka eziphathekayo. Phakathi-moya kunye Anadyr esebenzayo federal omkhulu A384. ubude bayo - 23 km. Inxalenye yendlela - indlela ebusika emkhenkceni cover ichweba. Ngo-2012, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha kwindlela P-504 ukubonelela unyaka wonke link zothutho Anadyr kunye nothungelwano lwendlela ye-East Far. Idibanisa iziko zengingqi Omsukchan, Omolon. Nangona iwonga, kokuthabatha isikali intsimi, isixeko angaya ukusuka kwelinye icala imizuzu engamashumi amane.

iimeko zemozulu

Kufutshane Gulf inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwi sezulu Anadyr. It esilawulwa mvula, ukuba ukuwa kade luphawulwa nezikhukhula. Ngonyaka ka-2001 ephawulwe amaqondo obushushu asezantsi - malunga 40 thabatha. iimeko zemozulu babe negalelo izihluma. Le flora basempumalanga yesixeko kuba sisityebi kakhulu. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo isithili unokumelana okuninzi zeentaka. Phakathi kwazo nje kuphela abo bahlala apha ngokusisigxina, kodwa ukufika ukuba ebusika (izikhova polar, partridges, magpies). Fauna imelwe izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa, ubukhulu becala. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana impungutye, ermine, amabhere elimdaka. Kodwa isilwanyana ezithandwa kakhulu "evrashka". Ezi oonomatse ningoyiki abantu kunokuba kakhulu lulamile.

isiphelo

East Russia ibaluleke ebalulekileyo geo-qhinga kunye neAfrika kurhulumente. Le ngingqi ukufikelela kwi-Arctic kunye wePasifiki Oceans, erhangqwe i DPRK, Japan, i-US kunye neTshayina. zigcine zendalo buzinze kwimpuma Russia. Umzekelo, masimu malunga nesinye kwisithathu yonke amalahle kunye nezibonelelo hydro. Kwakhona wafumana iidipozithi prometallicheskih, esikrwada ubhedu, platinum, isilivere negolide. Ngenxa ngasentla, ngokutsho abahlalutyi abaninzi, ukufuduka yabantu e DFO nto ethembisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, ummandla okwimpuma yeli lizwe uthathwa ukuba ngokwaneleyo. Kukho ukwanda kakhulu ephantsi labemi. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, le ndawo uthathwa ukuba zasala. Nangona nobukhulu intsimi, abemi yokwanda kwabantu, kodwa kunoko, kunciphisa. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ukuya yokufuduka nencindi abahlali. UMongameli Putin yaphawula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukuphuhlisa East Far.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kunye namazwe angabamelwane. intsebenziswano esebenzayo lwenzeka kunye neTshayina. Sikwathathela nengqalelo amathuba ngentsebenziswano Japan - elinye lamazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi ekufuneka kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye neemarike ezintsha iimveliso zabo. Ngale ndlela, angaqala uphuhliso esebenzayo ngakumbi nemimandla Far Eastern.