Isatifikethi sokugula sikagqirha ngokumalunga mvume umqhubi endaweni yakhe. IBhodi zonyango kwi ekunene

Medical Isiqinisekiso-mvume umqhubi endaweni yakhe kufuneka nabani iphelelwe kolu xwebhu. Oku kucwangcisa ukuba umntu ngexesha Izimo eemviwo iimoto ukuqhuba kunye nezinye izixhobo ezihambayo.

Malunga nalapho unokufumana kagqirha lomqhubi

Okwangoku, indlela elula ukufumana uxwebhu efanayo kumaziko yonyango yabucala kunye Isisombululo efanelekileyo kunikezelo nezatifikethi kolu hlobo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekunyaniseni isantya enkalweni uthumo esinjalo kubiza umguli kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Isibakala sokuba kagqirha endaweni mvume lokuqhuba ifuna utyelelo inani leengcali kunye nokuziswa wohlalutyo eziliqela. Iindleko koviwo kwaye zaselebhu oogqirha kunye nezifundo negalelo kumaziko abucala iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo zikarhulumente. Xa iimvavanyo efanayo kwiiklinikhi zabucala baya kuvavanywa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, nofolo kubonakala kungekho kwiingcali.

IBhodi zonyango kwi ekunene badlula kumaziko ezempilo karhulumente, kuya kufuna i iindleko imali encinane kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, isantya yokwaluka yayo kuya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu.

kumaziko ahlukeneyo - kwesiphumo

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba xa zisekelwe kwiziphumo ikhomishini kwindawo yonyango akazange avunyelwe ukuba ukuqhuba imoto, kungenjalo baya kukwazi lugqithe kunye isigwebo esifanelekileyo ngokwabo. Le mbono ephosakeleyo. Isibakala sokuba isatifikethi sokugula sikagqirha ngokumalunga le mvume lokuqhuba replacement leyo iya kuvumela umntu ukuqhuba imoto kuphela xa kungekho Izimo. Ngelo xesha linye bonke echazwe kwi enye uxwebhu. Ngoko ke akukho mahluko apho umntu ubaleka ikhomishini ukuba isiphumo lokugqibela akakho.

Ngeliphi ixesha wexesha kukhutshwe isatifikethi?

Olu xwebhu iya kuhlala isebenza kuphela ixesha elithile. On kweminyaka emingaphi ehlanganiswa yi nencwadi kagqirha umqhubi kuxhomekeke kubukho okanye ukungabikho zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa kunjalo, xa umntu akanayo naziphi na izigulo ezinzulu, eli xesha landisiweyo kunokuba kwiminyaka emi-2. Ukuba imeko zempilo wabancina ugqirha eminye imibuzo, ixesha phakathi neekhomishini zonyango zinakho kuncitshiswa ukuya kunyaka 1. Emva kokuphela kwale xwebhu kufuneka wenziwe ukutshintshwa ngexesha kagqirha yomqhubi. Kungenjalo, amapolisa ezendlela inokuba ibango esinzulu kumqhubi.

Njengoko iKomishini siqhubekeka ixesha elide?

Kuxhomekeke ziko, nto leyo esikhethwe abantu. Xa kuziwa kwiiklinikhi zabucala, isiqinisekiso sonyango ukubuyisela mvume lokuqhuba zingafumaneka ngokwenza imini. Xa kunjalo, ukuba umntu ukhethe kwiziko loluntu, inkqubo ingathatha ukuya kuma kwiveki.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi iikhomishini ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nomqhubi, ebanjwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba na ixesha elikhulu ukufumana incwadi kagqirha lokuqhuba.

Yintoni uzicikidayo izintso kunye nezifundo kufuneka ukuba uhambe?

Ukuze ufumane kagqirha lokuqhuba senziwa kunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka ukuba sidlule iimvavanyo eziliqela kunye nophando. Phakathi iqhosha:

• epheleleyo wegazi;
• urinalysis;
• uvavanyo igazi glucose;
• electrocardiography;
• fluorography.

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ogulayo izifo ezithile iingcali nga phambili ngenxa uviwo olunye. Ukongeza, ukuba ungafuna iimviwo kwiimeko zokubhala.

Ziziphi iingcali kufuneka ukutyelela?

Nceda uthumo lwezonyango umqhubi uya isayinwe kuphela xa umntu uya kudlula zonke ubungcali obuyimfuneko. Phakathi kwabo:

• ugqirha;
• zamehlo;
• otolaryngologist;
• luvo;
• udokotela (ngokuba kwisiqingatha enobulungisa boluntu);
• zengqondo;
• kugqirha;
• therapist.

Ngelo yolwamkelo e ngugqirha

incwadi kagqirha Umqhubi omtsha abayi kukhutshelwa ngaphandle bekutyelelo specialist. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngezifo ngotyando rhoqo ngokwaneleyo uba isizathu ukwala umntu unelungelo ukuqhuba indlela imoto. Amaninzi, sithetha Kwiimeko apho umenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho naziphi na iingozi. Kwakhona, isizathu yokuvalwa inokuba kuba bekhubazekile kwinkqubo musculoskeletal.

luvo

IBhodi zonyango kwi ekunene ngokuyimfuneko iquka ukutyelela ilungu ngabaqhubi ingcali. Aqhubana ngayo isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwezifo ezichaphazela inkqubo central okanye peripheral luvo. Enye izigulo zixhaphakileyo apho kagqirha endaweni mvume lokuqhuba yokuthintela ukusebenza kwezithuthi ezindleleni, isifo sokuwa.

Kugqirha-narcologist

Amaninzi ke ugqirha efanayo. Njengoko kuba wengqondo, isoloko ubuza ikhomishini abapasa imibuzo embalwa. Ukongeza, yingcali aya kutshekisha ukuba ngaba lo mntu ayikho kwi-akhawunti enye okanye esinye isigulo sengqondo, wayengekho ingaba unazo naziphi na iinzame ukuzibulala odlulileyo.

Ukuba sithethe ulwamkelo kwi kugqirha, ngoko ke umntu akazange ngokwenene akasisebenzisi gwenxa utywala kwaye musa ukuthatha naziphi na iziyobisi, kuya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuba ngaphambili isigulane kwafuneka ukuba aye kule specialist, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa sicatshulwa iimviwo lonyango, ngoko ukuze babe neengxaki ezinkulu kokufumana imvume yokuqhuba izixhobo ngomatshini.

otolaryngologist

Lo mntu ibandakanyeka ukuchongwa unyango lwezifo ngeendlebe, umqala kunye nempumlo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba bafumane ibinzana elibalulekileyo, loo mntu akanako basayine isiqinisekiso sokugqitywa yimpumelelo ikhomishini yomqhubi. Ngaloo isiphelo ENT kunqabile kubangela umlomo kulawulo lwezithuthi imoto.

Ngaphandle zamehlo akukho

Omnye wabantu ezingundoqo ekufuneka zenzeke kwi-sikhokelo uthumo lwezonyango, kuba zamehlo. Ingongoma ephambili enkhubyeni wa vukati uya kuba iimviwo amehlo. Isibakala sokuba loo mntu abangaboni kakuhle kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi bendlela. Xa oku nakanjani ukuba umguli kunye nombono ihlwempu akayi kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube imoto. Le zamehlo iza kumnceda ekucombululeni iingxaki zawo. Ugqirha uyakukumisela kwisigulana unyango esinengqiqo okanye ukumisela izibuko okanye lenses ezineempawu ezithile okulungisa.

Yini therapist?

Nceda uthumo lwezonyango umqhubi akuyi sityikitywe ngaphandle kokugqitha ingcali. Isibakala sokuba eli lweengcali badla ukufumanisa iingxaki kuyamthintela umntu ukuqhuba imoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izithintelo ezifana isizathu lwegazi 2nd okanye isidanga-3. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kwimeko yokugqibela umntu inxaxheba izithuthi njengomqhubi wavalwa eziqhitsini, kwindlela yokuqala iya kuba ezahlukeneyo. Isibakala sokuba lwegazi kwiqondo lesibini uba ban yokuqhuba sothutho kwendlela kuphela kwimeko xa umntu sele kwafunyaniswa kunyaka odlulileyo ubunzima ubuncinane ezintandathu unesifo.

Ukongeza wegazi, oonobangela ke ukuvalwa imoto kunye nezinye izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo. Ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukunqongophala ngokunzulu nokuhamba kwegazi. In post-stroke kunye nasemva MI kunyaka-1 asinikezwanga isiqinisekiso ikhomishini medical lokuqhuba, nokuba umntu sele uziva kakuhle. Isigulane akayi kuba nako ukufumana imvume lolawulo yezothutho ezindleleni kwaye nkqu ngethuba inkqubo zomhlaza esebenzayo.

Nasiphi na isigulo etsolo imihlaba xha thumo. zama nje ukuba ukwenza izikhalazo malunga ingcali okanye ezinye iimpawu zazo zonke iintlobo imikhuhlane hayi kulungile. Inyaniso yokuba, kuzo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, kwiimeko ezininzi ubuncinane ukunyuka kweqondo erythrocyte neentlenge. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha nangoku ayikho basayine isiqinisekiso, kwaye kodwa angenise isifundo eyongezelelweyo; ngokuba apho uya kufuneka ahlawule.

Yimalini?

Price sicatshulwa zekomiti zonyango umqhubi ixhomeke ukuba umntu awathetha luhlobo luni na uncedo lwezempilo. Kumaziko ezempilo oluntu ixabiso layo ngokuqhelekileyo isusela ukusuka engange-800 ukuya 1200. Ngokumalunga namaziko onyango abucala, le nkonzo iya kuxabisa phakathi $ 1,500 ukuya engange 2,000.