Kwasala emqaleni okanye ngeempumlo. Inkqubo neendidi nemvavanyo zaselaborathri

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukuba i-smear? Kwasala ukusuka emqaleni ukumisela ubume izilwanyana iintsholongwane yesigulana. Kwakhona sebenzisa oku ukucwangcisa izinga kuvelana inyathelo antibacterial iziyobisi. Smear eyenziwa ukuxilonga isifo emqaleni abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Iisampulu aphandwe phantsi kweemeko elebhu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuhlola ngokuchanileyo uhlobo sifo kwaye akhethe unyango kangangoko.

Njani na kwasala umqala?

Tampon esetyenzisiweyo kule nkqubo kufuneka ibe ngabantu abawaziyo. Ngoncedo iisampuli yencindi elaphalalayo ukusuka kumphezulu ziyasuswa. Ukulungiselela le njongo isixhobo ekhethekileyo (spatula), ugqirha kufuneka ngobunono buthi ingcambu kolwimi lomguli ukufikelela umva womqala. Ngaloo kunqweneleka ukuba angamchukumisi yokukhuhla komhlaba kwamazinyo kunye isifo ngomlomo. Emva koko, lo tampon ibekwe ibe iselwa okungenazintsholongwane, leyo itywiniweyo kwaye ithunyelwe elebhu.

Yintoni efunekayo isigulana?

Phambi kokuba wenze i swab umqala, ukuze bafundise isigulane ngemfuneko lokulungiselela ngaphambili. Zingaphelanga iiyure ezingama-2 phambi ukuqokelelwa eziphathekayo isigulane kufuneka uthathe ukutya okanye gargle. Ukuba kwasala emke ngeempumlo, ngeempumlo kufuneka ngaphambili cleaner.

Smear evela impumlo

izinto uthango yaveliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. A kwasala wawuqalekisa ifakiwe yanjalo ethatheni nganye. Kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo iindonga kunye zekhala ngeempumlo. Sithathe into kwangoko kwi uzilungiselele ngumfanekiswana eliphakathi. Ezinye izinto kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo kwisilayidi iglasi, enze umkhondo vitreous wathumela iimviwo ngemikroskopu.

Rinotsitologicheskoe isifundo

Le nkqubo wasebenzisa swab ogalelwe saline komzimba, ngoko kufakwa 2-3 cm ukuya sicatshulwa ngeempumlo. Kule tampon kufuneka icinezelwe ngokuchasene ezantsi mucosal turbinate. Iisampulu izinto ezingenisiweyo lokukha iglasi kwisilayidi kaEtere. Kamva ke zezinto ezithile eziziphumo elabhoratri ziya umbala okhethekileyo. Oku kuza kwenza kube lula ukuseka ukwakhiwa zeselula ukwimo.

analysis immunofluorescence

Moshilongo ngokukhawuleza kwiisampuli flora ziibhakteriya anokuthunyelwa ukwenzela uhlalutyo immunofluorescence. Emva koko, ke iisampulu zovavanyo baphathwa zitofu kunye izilwa zibhalwe fluorochromes. Nge eziwafaka kunye nezakhi homologous kukho ukukhanya luphawu kwi zeesampulu nomonde. It ibonakala ngokucacileyo neemicroscope ezibengezelayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokukhawuleza ukufumanisa isifo.

Iziphumo zohlalutyo

Iziphumo zovavanyo elebhu zidla zilungisiwe ngeentsuku 3-5. kwasala emphinjeni okanye ngeempumlo kunceda ukuqinisekisa unobangela sifo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izigulane! Ngoko ke, oogqirha makaxele data icakaca losuleleko okusolwayo. Unyango bekubanjelwe zadweliswa ngokobunjani ezichongiweyo ngayo iintyatyambo iintsholongwane yesigulana.