Indlela ukuba athathe smear kwi enterobiosis abantwana?

ntshulube olwaye lwamfimfitha - unobangela zizifo helminth. isifo ekumfimfitheni zingachaphazela ngokupheleleyo nabani na, kodwa ke inkoliso abantwana ubunzima kulo. Amaninzi ke pinworms - kwamagciwane enterobiosis. Enye yezona ndlela loxilongo imeko zophendlo lwezifo na sisusa (smear) ku enterobiasis. Xa abantwana, le nkqubo yenziwa kuphela xa kukho iimpawu isici. Makhe siqwalasele indlela izinto kwenzeka ucingo yaye ziziphi iimpawu yamalungiselelo isifo.

Enterobiasis - yintoni sifo?

Helminthiasis - ngezifo, nto leyo elidume kakhulu kuwo ntshulube. phambili kwesifo bawaphikise gazi (helminths) Urhintyelwe emzimbeni. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ziimpethu ukuba kunokubangela imeko zophendlo lwezifo. Ezinye zazo pinworms - ziintshulube evela kwiqela nematodes. indawo Main of eyendawo - udonga emathunjini. Impethu utya iziqulatho lokugaya kunye negazi. Le ukugula okubangelwa pinworms, ebizwa enterobiasis.

Uninzi helminths abantwana singangena ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwi-10. Kule minyaka, abantwana azisoloko balandele imigaqo yococeko buqu esisiseko, sivumele amaqanda helminth angena emzimbeni ngezandla ezimdaka, izinto zokudlala, izinto zasekhaya. amaqanda Helminth ube nokuhanjiswa nkqu amasuntswana othuli kunye nezilwanyana iinwele. Kuba nokwanda efunekayo ukufuma kunye nobushushu ubuncinane 35 ° C.

Nangona umjikelo mfutshane ubomi abadala (zizonke iintsuku ezingama-30) enterobiasis lokugula inokuba ixesha elide ngenxa amathuba ophezulu self-HIV.

Siqaphela ohlaselo ekumfimfitheni ekuhambeni kwexesha!

Enterobiasis sibini ascaridosis beshumayela indawo akhokelayo phakathi izifo helminth ebantwaneni. Ukuba lunganyangwa, amakhalane kunokubangela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba bafune unyango, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na iimpawu uphawu esi sifo. Ukuze ubone uhlaselo zophuhliso helminthic lomntwana sibe phezu zizathu zilandelayo:

• okuvela batshelwa ingquza;
• indle mushy;
• ukuqumba;
• flatulence;
• nokudinwa umntwana;
• izifo egazini rhoqo;
• exacerbation yezifo ezingapheliyo;
• ukulala ihlwempu ebusuku;
• ukuvela negazi lakho.

Ukufumana iimpawu ezifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba anike phezu smear kwi enterobiosis. Abantwana ukuthatha uhlalutyo algorithm akukho kwahluka uxilongo izigulane abadala. Ukuze ekuhlolweni, kufuneka sibuyele wabantwana okanye izifo kugqirha esosulelayo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngurhulumente okanye kwiklinikhi yabucala.

Cazulula e enterobioze

Indlela ephambili lokubhaqa bohlaselo helminthic na sisusa na indawo perianal, ngokuba coprogram (ilindle) kunqabile ibonisa ubukho engamadoda nematodes kulo mbandela. Smear on enterobiosis ebantwaneni iyafuneka ukwamkelwa pre-school okanye isikolo emva kokugula ixesha elide, unyango esibhedlele okanye ukutyelela kwinkampu zabantwana.

Hi ndlela leyi, echibini lokuqubha, kufuneka kwakhona iphumele olu hlobo iimviwo elebhu. Uhlalutyo liya kuqinisekisa ubukho kumzimba abadala okanye amaqanda izimfimfithi-gazi.

Smear on enterobiosis abantwana: Kwathi njani?

Ukuthobela zonke iingcebiso ngokumalunga nokuzaliswa kokuxilongwa ivumela ukufumana isiphumo ekunene. Xa yezonyango, kukho iindlela ezimbini ekuqokeleleni eziphathekayo. Ukuba ingasetyenziswa ukuqokelela iimvavanyo ekhaya, kodwa oku idla ngokwenziwa apha ekliniki. Le nkqubo ngokubanzi oluqhutywa kusasa. Qaphela ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuhlamba kude ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo phambi uhlalutyo mntwana.

iimpawu nemigaqo

Indlela ukuba athathe smear kwi enterobiosis abantwana elabhoratri? Ukuqokelela ugqibe kwiintsana ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo enamathelayo. Le yeyona ndlela iphambili ekufumaniseni zizifo helminth. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukusetyenziswa kusasa, xa iintshulube amantombazane bandisa umsebenzi.

Kuba analysis thatha intwana encinci enamathelayo, ihlaba ezimpundwini zomntwana kwaye cola enamathelayo kwindawo ezimpundu, bathimba esikule ezingqongileyo. enamathelayo lisetyenziswa izihlandlo eziliqela. Emva koko, lo enamathelayo olusetyenziswa iglasi kumphezulu ecocekileyo. Xa ekhaya, ungenza kwakhona wenze ukuthatha abantwana smear enterobiosis. I algorithm kulo mzekelo ingqamana ukuphululwa esiqhutywa elebhu.

Iliso lenyama ukubona amaqanda pinworms okanye naziphi na ezinye helminths akunakwenzeka. Zinelungelo ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu, kwaye ibhaqe kuphela ngemakroskopu.

Kucingo olubiyele cotton izinto kwasala

Kukho enye indlela kuba lokufunyaniswa helminthiasis, nto leyo amaninzi ezimiselwe ukufundwa abadala. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa yaliqhina yomqhaphu kunye kwisikhongozeli okhethekileyo. Icebiso umqhaphu kwasala nkxu kwi glycerin okanye oyile zeparafini. Ngoko kuhle eliqhubela ezimpundwini kunye swab cotton athwalwa pleats kwi empundwini. Isampulu ngoko afakwe igutyana zeplastiki ecacileyo okanye izinto olusetyenziswa iglasi ecocekileyo, nokundulula elebhu.

Ukuba Uhlalutyo kuthathwa ekhaya, ngoko ukuze ugcine isampulu iziphumo kufuneka zifakwe efrijini. Ukuze ufumane yoko oluthembekileyo, uhlalutyo kufuneka zisiwe kwilabhoratri kwisithuba iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba isampulu.

iziphumo kokuhlaziya

Eyona njongo iphambili uxilongo elebhu - ukugqiba ukuba ogulayo pinworms. Ukuba loqokolelo olutsha izinto ngokwabo ekhaya kubhetele ukuba babuyele kwiingcali. Ingakumbi xa ufuna ukwenza smear kwi enterobiosis abantwana. ngokuqhelekileyo Imihla Uhlalutyo ukulungela ingadluli kwiintsuku. Kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo zikhutshwa ngomhla mbandela.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubonisa kuphela HIV okanye embi. Xa pinworms labonwa omnye amalungu eentsapho beyaleza kuya kufuneka ukuba anikezele amalungu osapho ohlala naye kwindawo enye.

A isiphumo esithi ayikho kubonisa ukungabikho sifo. Ngokufuthi, le sigqibo ayilunganga ngenxa isampulu olungachanekanga mbandela. Ukwandisa ngokuchaneka kweziphumo elebhu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kokuphalwa izihlandlo ezi-3 kunye kudluliswe ngenye imini.

Isiphumo Uhlalutyo ubukho Enterobiasis esemthethweni iintsuku ezili-10. Ekugqityweni kweli thuba iza kuba nesiphelo esebenzayo kunye nocazululo kuya kufuneka ukuba aphinde xa kuyimfuneko.

unyango lwezifo

unyango Enterobiasis ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezizodwa anthelmintic. Ngokuba abantwana abanjalo iziyobisi limisela kuphela ugqirha, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubudala umguli abatsha. Abanye babo babe nempembelelo enamandla ziyityhefu kwaye kuchaphazela kakubi impilo yeli umntwana. Ngoko ke, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela emva ziza kubekwa phezu smear enterobiosis. Ebantwaneni, esi sifo iphathwa iintsuku 7-10.

Oku kulandelayo kuthathwa amachiza kakhulu ngempumelelo anthelmintic:

1. "Pyrantel" - iindlela zokwenziwa kufumaneka ngohlobo ukunqunyanyiswa ngohlobo amacwecwe. Umthamo libalwa ngokusekelwe ubudala wosana.
2. "Vermoxum" - ichiza antiparasitic ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantwana kuphela ukususela kwiminyaka emibini.
3. "Worm" - iyeza ekwaziyo ngokubulala abantu abadala kunye namaqanda ziimpethu. Kuba kids ukusuka komnye unyaka kufuneka usebenzise neziyobisi ukunqunyanyiswa.
4. "Nemozol" - ichiza ngokohlobo amacwecwe kunye zokumiswa ophatha ngempumelelo enterobiosis kunye ascariasis ebantwaneni. Oyidlayo kuxhomekeke ubunzima umntwana.