Nokopha kubantwana - oonobangela, zoncedo lokuqala

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nokopha ebantwaneni akhawunti malunga-5% oonobangela esibhedlele kwizibhedlele ENT. Ludla kwenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye ikhatshwe ilahleko enkulu igazi, okukhokelela ukuphakuzela, abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abazali babo.

Yintoni unobangela wale meko ebantwaneni, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukhathazeke ngayo, nendlela ukumisa i wopha? Ngoko ke, izinto ezibangela nokopha yohlulwe jikelele nabeengingqi.

Ngenxa yezizathu legazi jikelele ziquka: ukwandisa permeability nemithambo kwenzeka ngexesha ukudumba (vasculitis); isifo esinganyangekiyo kwesibindi (kwesibindi, hepatitis); izifo ezingapheliyo yokukrala lweHo- ngeempumlo; iimeko zihamba kunye yi nokuxhuma xi wegazi.

Izizathu bendawo ukuze ibandakanye

Le yinto eqhelekileyo kweli kukuvela ngeempumlo krovotcheny kukuba imithambo yegazi phezulu kwilungiselelo ekudibaneni ngeempumlo of interweaving yazo lula. Amaxesha amaninzi "ngumtyholwa" lo yokwenzakala. Xi nga ku mkhwa ezibonakala ncam siyazikhohlisa yokukha impumlo yakhe ngomnwe wakho Vuka, yaye ngenxa yokulimala kabi ebandakanya kwamathambo asemzimbeni yobuso. Kwakhona 'inxaxheba "imizimba angaphandle em- ngeempumlo. Baya ngokonakalisa isifo, ebangela ukudumba kwindawo lokuhlala kwabo, nto leyo afune ukopha. Ngamanye amaxesha ukopha kungabangela iintlobo yamathumba okubulalayo nabungozi, kwakunye skrivleniya izahlulelo, apho kuya kwenzeka kunye neengxaki uphefumlayo.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba nokopha yabantwana kwenzeka ngesiquphe, yenzeka loo ngexesha ubuthongo. Ukopha sibanye-kabini okanye ekunene kwi zombini womsindo. Kwiimeko ezithile, igazi iqukuqela ngokucothayo kwaye ayeke ngokwabo, ngoxa abanye igazi iqukuqela ngokoqobo jet, kunye ukopha kungenzeka ixesha elide kwaye akayeki ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuba ufumana nokopha ebantwaneni kufuneka asiwe ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba bonisa umntwana kufuneka iingcali ze ufumanise intsusa yayo.

Wopha impumlo ukuba ayeke ukwenza elula. uncedo lokuqala ukwenzela ukuba kube nokuqatshelwa epistaxis umntwana kufuneka oku kulandelayo: kuqala kufuneka ukubazolisa umntwana, kuba uxinzelelo ngenxa kwi emehlweni igazi ukhokelo lwakhe ukuze iyangongoza ngentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi Vuka, kwaye oku kwandisa umthamo wegazi kulahleka. Umntwana kufuneka zibekwe tye kwaye itshintshe intloko yakho kancinci phambili - ukuze igazi sasivela womsindo wakhe. Kufuneka ukuba unbutton iimpahla nokubonelela umoya omtsha flow elusaneni. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphefumlwa ngesango impumlo ukukhupha ngomlomo.

Ukuba nokopha zenzeka rhoqo ebantwaneni, kuyimfuneko ukugcina womkhenkce efrijini. Ukuze impumlo kufuneka ukunyanzelisa kubanda, kunye neentungo ukugcina yafudumala. Oku kuya kuba negalelo ekwehleni kwegazi kwingingqi empumlweni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ekumeni ukopha.

Ukususela 90% ye unobangela ukopha ezinemigca kukwenzakala plexus (Kisselbaha zone), nto leyo zicwangciswe phambi ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, kule nkalo, oko kudla kwanele ukuba ubambe umnwe kwicala impumlo iphiko ezophayo ukuba imizuzu emi-5-10 de ihlwili Ukwakheka . Xa ukopha iyeka, kufuneka kuthambisa ngenyameko yempumlo oli bezimbiwa usebenzisa iphedi cotton. Ukuba umoya kwigumbi apho umntwana yome kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba ukwandisa ukufuma, umzekelo, usebenzisa humidifier okanye sheets ezimanzi. Amarhanana lo mntwana, ukuthintela omiswe of the inwebu yangaphakathi, uyacebiswa ukuba athontsize amalungiselelo, abenziwe ngokusekelwe olwandle.

Khumbula ukuba nokopha ebantwaneni enokwenza ukuba uviwo kakhulu, ngoko musa ukulibala utyelelo oyingcali elungileyo.