Inkqubo ibizivalele zabantu: isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza

Inkqubo limbic, okwabizwa ngokuba ingqondo visceral, ivumba ingqondo, timentsefalonom iquka lonke uluhlu izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho, phakathi, esiphakathi, yokugqibela, bazibandakanye ekulungelelaniseni reactions zenkuthazo, visceral nangokweemvakalelo.

Inkqubo ibizivalele kobuchopho isakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, luhlanganisa amasebe zilandelayo ixolo ubudala gyrus Hippocampus, limbic kunye cingulate; neuron New: ngokungqalileyo, amasebe zexeshana kunye nezowuni frontotemporal intermediate; izakhiwo subcortical: ngumongo caudate, globus pallidus, ukuba iqokobhe, kwaye kwagxunyekwa isahlulo, Amygdala, yobuchopho, isiqalo nonspecific thalamic kumiswa reticular le ephakathi. Zonke izakhiwo subcortical ziyajongwa kakhulu kunxulumene izakhiwo ezisisiseko neuron. isakhiwo kwenkqubo zifumaneka ikakhulu kwi zifaka lobuchopho.

Inkqubo limbic, apho umsebenzi ngexesha lokuqala chavelela yehlabathi ezilwanyana kwasekwa ngokusekelwe ingqiqo ukujoja, inika ngayo ezininzi ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni, ezifana Nezibugqagala, isini kunye nokutya. Egesi kuphela wenza njengoko into elidibanayo eziphambili, kodwa isakhiwo ingqondo united ibe isakhiwo eyodwa ezifunekayo. Ngoko ke, ekuyo aphezulu, kuquka abantu, imibutho le ingqondo ukuba zisekelwe downlink kunye uplink imikhondo inkqubo operation ezivaliweyo.

Inkqubo limbic ilawula iinkqubo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni - ummiselo kwityala lamanzi-ityuwa, ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba rhoqo, kwakunye neempendulo zokuziphatha, ingakumbi, ukutya, ezijolise amandla kunye nezondlo. Oku kugqiba ukuziphatha ngokweemvakalelo kwabantu, ukuziphatha ngokwesondo, iinkqubo ukulala-wake, ukufunda inkumbulo. Le nkqubo chonga kulawulwe ukuziphatha ezixhasayo, ukunika ingqwalasela kuyo yonke intshukumo. Ngenxa yoko, le ephilayo lithathelwe utshintsho lobume rhoqo ngcono. Analunye zonke sisingisele utshintsho kwezentlalo, nommandla ongqongileyo kwezentlalo, njengomntu - ube social kuphela.

Kwakhona, inkqubo ingqondo inika omnye umsebenzi ebalulekileyo - memory ngomlomo okanye declarative, sithwele ulwazi naziphi na iziganeko, ulwazi okanye nezakhono abazifumene namava ezikhoyo. Xa kusenziwa lwezonyango, kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa besaphula imisebenzi okanye umonakalo izakhiwo ibizivalele kwizigulane baphawula kuphuhliso kunesifo. Kodwa izazinzulu zithi ukuba ingqondo akuthethi yokugcina ulwazi, ngokuba amaqhekeza memory saa kulo lonke uthinte associative. A ibizivalele ezisebenza kuphela kubenza kubo eqhotyoshwayoOku kuyenza ifumaneke uyidlala. Kwimeko zokugxojwa izakhiwo ibizivalele imemori ayikho ukuyisusa, kwaye amaqhekeza zigcinwa, oyeka kuphela umdlalo wayo abazi. Ngenxa yoko, phantse bonke abantu, kunye ngokoyiswa ingqondo bayakwazi ukuba ufunxe nangoko injini okanye zengqiqo izakhono ezininzi, kodwa awukhumbuli zpho kusetyenziswa ukuze bakwazi ukufunda.

Ukungaqheleki kule ingqondo kunokubangela ukwenzakala yobuchopho, CNS kunye ukunxila, isifo semithambo, kwengqondo zemveli kunye nezifo. Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani okanye zalapha ekhaya kwabo ukwenzakala kuyenzeka iimeko epilepsicheskie convulsive, automatisms, yaye isimo litshintsha zingqondo, derealization kunye depersonalization, kunye nezinto ezikhalayo, gustatory, kunye ezingekho ukuqgiba.