Indlela yokufundisa abantwana ukwahlula imibala: iindlela ezisebenzayo, iingcamango umdla kunye neziphakamiso

Amathuba ngokwengqondo umntwana iyafakwa esibelekweni. Indlela yophuhliso lalo kumiselwa minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ukusuka abazali oko kuxhomekeke oko itakane owaziyo kwaye uyakwazi abasafunda ukuhamba. Ngoko ke, ukuba asoloko enomdla umbuzo, indlela yokufundisa abantwana ukwahlula imibala.

Ezivenkileni uyakwazi ukufumana inani elikhulu yokuphuhlisa zokudlala ezibizayo. Bona umdla ukonwabisa, kodwa ukuze ulwazi ngokwenene wayiqokelela, kufuneka akhokelwe awohluke zophuhliso zabantwana kwinqanaba ngalinye, uthando ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuthungelwano kunye indoda encinane.

Ulwazi umbala ihlabathi ukuya kunyaka 1

nyanga ezintandathu mixture eqala ukubona ihlabathi umbala. It uyiphendula izinto ezikhanyayo. Ngokuba lo yobudala luphawulwa elifutshane ezinombala umbala. Ngoko ke, iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki, umntwana ikhetha izinto zokudlala kunye neenjongo umbala elifanayo (umzekelo, otyheli). izinto ezingqongileyo yena zizele usiphongomisile.

Oko umele ukwazi malunga nendlela yokufundisa abantwana ukwahlula imibala kwesi sigaba?

• Ixesha le ulwazi ngaphezu kokufunda. Umsebenzi nabazali - ukuba nomdla kunye nentetho.
• unxibelelwano njalo - isiseko sophuhliso yokuqala.
• ulwazi Environmental kufuneka ibe ngendlela.

Imithetho kunye neendlela ukulungiselela isifundo ekuqaleni iziqinisekiso "color"

Kulo mzekelo, njengoko kuphuhliso naliphi na ishishini, kukho imithetho ethile;

• indlela somlomo - inkcazelo kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo. Ukuphindaphinda - unina yokufunda. Rhoqo kangangoko, ndiqalise ukuthetha into oyibonayo. Ukuthatha ukuhambahamba epakini kunye nomntwana wakho, uthethe amahlamvu emithini, umbala kunye nokumila. Krazula igqabi kwaye avumela oyivileyo abanolwazi kwisifundo esitsha. Kwi elimiselwe- phinda into enye. Okwesithathu ukubonisa yokhula sele kwaziwa kuyo ulandelelwano lweentshukumo. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa into yokuba amagqabi nengca - eluhlaza.
• Musa ukukhawuleza! Akukho mfuneko yokuba Jabber hinkwayo: berry - igqabi obomvu - eliluhlaza, ilanga - emthubi. Ukuba ukhetha eluhlaza uqeqesho lokuqala, sinikele ingqalelo kuphela ngezinto zobu umbala kangangeeveki eziliqela. singakwazi Kuphela ngoko sidlulela yokuvela kwezinto ezintsha. Musa ukulibala ukuba bazikhumbuze sele eyaziwa ngaphambili.
• Sebenzisa ubuchule ekhaya. Eli khadi kunye ipeyinti ithoni, umthiye naye. Dlala ixesha - imizuzwana embalwa. Ukunyuka kancinane kwenani imifanekiso kunye nolwazi malunga ngazo - isitshixo zokunkqaya ngempumelelo ngakumbi.
• Qwalasela inkangeleko nemvakalelo umntwana. Funda kunokwenzeka kuphela xa igcwele, wonwabile kwaye uzive ezinye iimfuno.

Indlela yokufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ukwahlula imibala: uluhlu iindlela

• indlela Ngomlomo (amagama).
• indlela Game.
• Ubuchule (ukupeyinta, ukukrola).
• YiRhymed (imibongo neengoma).

Play nobuchule phakathi imibala: ukusuka kunyaka-1 ukuya kwiminyaka-2

Eli xesha ulwazi ngakumbi. Kid Uqhelene ehlabathini umzali amabali kunye ezifunyaniswe zabo. Uyazi lukhulu, kodwa iqala nje ukuthetha, ukuqonda imiba kwaye anike impendulo, ukukhomba ngomnwe okanye ukunqwala. Kweli nqanaba, kunokwenzeka sele ukufundisa umntwana bokwahlula iimilo nemibala. Kungenxa kule yobudala izenzo ezinjalo iya kuzisa iziphumo ephawuleka kakhulu.

Kufuneka ukwazi bokuqonda ebalulekileyo. Okulandelayo - ulwazi malunga nendlela yokufundisa abantwana ukuba ukwahlukanisa imibala:

• Isiqingatha sokuqala kunyaka - zokwanda kwintetho ukuqonda. Emva - nophuhliso izixhobo lwabo kwezwi.
• Umntwana ngamandla ufunda entsha kwaye igcina ngenxa yeengxaki umdlalo kunye nothelekiso.
• Ixesha unako ngokuba "yesibini esisiseko." Child ade ufunda lonke ulwazi ngentliziyo, uya kuba badidekile kwaye kunqabile ukuba abonise umdla. kodwa kuxhomekeke kwindlela umntu omncinane uya kukhokelwa kwihlabathi imibala eneminyaka emithathu.
• Akukho mfuneko yokuba efuna iimpendulo rhoqo echanekileyo. Musa ukutyhafa ukuba umba ebomvu, wabhekisela eluhlaza. Into esemqoka - inkqubo yokucinga.
• Funda umbala ngaphandle abangasekhoyo: ukuya kwiminyaka-2 - emine engundoqo.

zinika umdla for imidlalo emva konyaka 1

Ukufunda umdlalo ulwazi nje kuphela, kodwa umdla kakhulu.

• Coloured iityhubhu. Ekuqaleni Gxininisa umbala omnye ngokususela reference ephambili, kuphela nje ezincinane kunelixesha lokuphumla phakathi ukuguquka ukuya ezintsha kunye uphindaphindo eyaziwa. Bonisa iityhubhu ezimbini imibala eyahlukeneyo. Bacele ukuba bakhethe phakathi eluhlaza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukwandisa inani leetyhubhu multi-bala, nzima inkqubo. Yakha indlu oonopopi okanye iimoto.
• Association. Ukudlala izinto zokudlala nezinye izinto (umz mosaic). Umsebenzi: ukubeka indebe Emacebeni ezifanelekileyo, wozibeka kuzo iziqalelo umbala encinane. Oku kwakhona ziquka umbutho esicacileyo iziqhamo okanye nemifuno: iitumato - cucumber obomvu - oluhlaza, yelamuni - emthubi, Plum, seqanda - oluhlaza.
• Iibhola. Saa kulo lonke iibhola igumbi iimilo ezahlukeneyo, ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye scale. Buza isongiwe kulo ibhaskiti kuphela ebomvu okanye oluhlaza kuphela. Mkhuthaze umntwana wakho ukuba ukufumana azise oluhlaza kancinane, into enkulu omthubi. Imisela ubudlelwane phakathi umbala kunye nefomu.
• "Rainbow ngekhompyutha." Xa ngobuwena samabanga aphantsi, kwimakhishithi kufuneka sibhalwe ezine into olunombala twatse. Bona awuyiphindi isiqwenga. Injongo: Ukuze yokuseka uhambelwano wayifaka endaweni yayo. Kusenokuba iintyatyambo, amaribhili, amabhabhathane, iimoto, izindlu, zveryata. Tshintsha preform. Ipatheni inye ngokukhawuleza kuhamba, kwaye usana eziphelelwa ngumdla. Emva konyaka onesiqingatha, sebenzisa iipatheni ngeemilo zejometri. Nzima lo msebenzi. Yenza preform enemingxuma iimilo ezahlukeneyo zejometri. Masithi ke ngoku ukuba umntwana uqokelela umfanekiso ashiyiweyo: isikwere ebomvu, isangqa emthubi, njalo-njalo ..
• Ukusika imifanekiso ezinombala ofanayo. Ezi ibe iziqhamo, imifuno, amanani, oonopopi okanye iimoto. Enye kwikhithi - olunye uhlobo izinto Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezine umbala. Ukuze umntwana iminyaka 1-1,5 msebenzi - ukuba bahlanganise umfanekiso evela iiphazili 2-3, kunyaka-emibini - iziqwenga 4-5.
• Drawing. Phuhlisa ingqiqo lafaka. Ifanelekile young lokusungula ipeyinti yeminwe. Qaphela: kufutshane kwiminyaka emibini umntwana ukhetha ukupeyinta elinye umbala kuxhomekeke isimo sakho. Ngenye imini, yena Ungayipeyinta kuphela oluhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha - ebomvu kuphela. Oku luni impumelelo yakhe yengqondo kule ndawo kunye nemeko yengqondo-iimvakalelo.

Amathuba kunye neentsilelo kwinkqubo yokufunda ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3

Baby iqulunqwa kakuhle kakhulu. Ngomhla ulwazi hlabathi kwisigaba shift geqe: ukuba adle, ukuba awusebenze, undress ngokufuthi ukhetha neyakhe. Ngoko ingqondo yakhe eyayizimisela ukwamkela ulwazi olutsha Khumbula kakuhle. Emva mpumelelo ezithile kid oneminyaka ubudala kubalulekile ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso elekhtrons kwaye khumbula indlela ukufundisa umntwana 2 ubudala ukwahlula phakathi imibala.

• Ayanda uhla umbala. Uyakwazi ukuba ukukhumbula imibala ngaphezulu kwe emine. I enkulu added abamnyama nabamhlophe. Olongezelelweyo - orange nemisonto (ngamnye).
• ukudlala ngempumelelo yaye bafunde ngoku kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa zokudlala, kodwa kwakhona impahla, izinto zasekhaya kunye neencwadi.
• Qhubeka ukusebenzisa iindlela ezaziwayo ngokungqinelana iimpawu ubudala indoda encinane, yaye inyaniso, nendlela yokufundisa abantwana ukwahlula imibala.

Xa sijonge ezi nguqu ezinxulumene-ubudala, abazali bafundise abantwana babo, kubandakanywa ukulungiselela ukuba imbono eyaneleyo umbala.

Indlela yokufundisa umntwana wakho ukwahlula imibala: tips and imidlalo

• Zoba, sculpt, unamathela. Ubuchule - uphuhliso iminyaka emibini ye-injini, indlela yokufundisa kunye neendlela self-ukuqonda. Iphepha, ikhadibhodi, intlama ezinetyuwa, udongwe, lemifanekiso - abancedi eziphambili kwi "color" yenzululwazi.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthetha imibala abasingqongileyo. Le ndoda encinane ngcono igcina ulwazi sonwabile. Sabona unomyayi? Sixelele ngako, imibala neentsiba zayo. Thina baya kuba ngumoya ngosuku lwasebusika ngekhephu? Dlala ne mhlophe qhwa, bedumzela ulwazi. Kamva gqwa uzikhumbuze malunga isiganeko kunye neempawu zayo. Lo umbutho lomeleza kudaleke memory.
• Umdlalo esisiseko iyafana kunye nokwandiswa ohambelana le palette.
• Badle umbala "ileta" kwiinkqubo igumbi lokunxibela. Bembethe ukuhambahamba kunye nomntwana wakho, khetha izinto ezininzi. Ngesinye isihlandlo, kwangaphambili, ikhefu kwindawo esemboniselweni ucele ukuzisa tight okanye ihembe umthunzi ethile.
• "Amakhaladi izinto." Izinto ezifunekayo: ipasta enkulu pre-nebala, amaso bebala, izinto kaMoses kwakunye izikhongozeli okanye iibhokisi 6-8 engqinelanayo imibala ezisisiseko. Setting: luni "zaduka 'izinto kwi" indlu ".
• "Ezimibala World". Kwangaphambili, zoba umfanekiso, umzekelo, engcotyeni oluhlaza, umthi oluhlaza, ndlu ebomvu, omnye Ilanga elimthubi esibhakabhakeni, ilifu blue ephaphazelayo crow omnyama, omhlophe, ibhola-orenji, umashini wokuchwetheza emfusa (iyantlukwano Inokuthelekiseka nesakho inqanaba lophuhliso). Kufuneka ukuba basike ezi imifanekiso evela iphepha elinemibala. Buza imvuthuluka ukwenza applique. Yena uyakwazi nje sota ezi zinto, kwaye zingasetyenziswa le glue njongo.
• "Association". Lungisa umfanekiso multi-elimbala. Quka nabo iibhola lombala ahambelanayo. Yenyuse ngayo yaye badlale umntwana wakho. Iintsuba, nokwenza uthelekelelo.
• "Bukovki Amakhaladi". Nale yobudala kufuneka uqale familiarizing kunye oonobumba neenombolo. Kufuneka kungabikho inkqubo nokucengceleza kunye ngokutsha. Kulo mongo - ilungele. Uhlobo iileta, igama abo ezinkulu. Cela ukufumana i "yellow unobumba A", "ileta ebomvu A", "ileta blue B", "orange ileta B". Inani loonobumba kwisifundo - 2-3. Ujoliso kwiintyatyambo.
• Funda kunye iivesi ngalo mbandela, funda iingoma. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana zigcinwa ngcono kwi ngohlobo lwemibongo okanye ingoma.

Ngomhla olwandulela kweminyaka engu-3 umntwana ubudala rhoqo ubonisa isimilo. Kubalulekile ukuphulaphula umntwana wakho, ukuqonda, ukuze nibe nako umdla. ngokuvumelana yezengqondo ngokwasemoyeni kunye nokuqondana - kwindawo yokuqala, uze ke kuphela - uqeqesho.

Imibala kwihlabathi yobuntwana, ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya 4

Kid kuyinto mdala ngokwaneleyo ezizimeleyo, yena isixa esithile yolwazi kufuneka siqhubeke ukugcwalisa. Kubalulekile ukuba ubuchule kunye nomonde ukuba bafundise ukuya kwiminyaka-3 umntwana ukwahlukanisa imibala. Ngokuphathelele ezinye iimpawu kukho ubunzima engaphephekiyo kodwa ayithethi ukuba ayinakuphunyezwa.

Kubalulekile Yintoni ukwazi indlela ukufundisa umntwana ukuba ukwahlukanisa imibala:

• Crisis iminyaka emi-3. Chad luphawulwa nangonyamezelo into ayifunayo yaye logwayimbo yonke into ebekwa. Ithuba self-ulwazi "Mna" kunye ukuyilwa nokwanela.
• Kwixesha elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso engqondweni nasemoyeni. Umbala ibonwa ngokwahlukileyo. Yandisa ulwazi ezikhoyo ukuya imibala 12 (ukudibanisa pink, neengubo ezimfusa, orenji, oluhlaza, omdaka). Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kwemathiriyeli edalwayo, ngokunjalo abangasekhoyo nokuqaliswa imibala yokuqala (magenta, newayini elibomvu, beige, izimvi).

Amacebiso: indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukwahlula phakathi imibala kwiminyaka 3-4

Yithi, khumbula, khumbuza. Xelela umntwana wakho yonke into ngeenxa, ugxininise imibala.

• Dlalani umdlalo eziphambili: iityhubhu neebhola, lotto, iiphazili, sorter, imibutho - yaye zenze izinto zokunyusa yokudala, 'izinto enemibala "," ihlabathi enemibala "," color "uhlalutyo ngubo. Owabo ngemeko edumileyo umdlalo, ukubumba ngendlela entsha.
• "Rainbow". Kids umthande umnyama. Zama ukufunda kunye "zapominalka" ngayo. Zoba nomnyama enkulu. Pre-cut Izangqa bebala. Lo mntwana bayibeke phezu ajike esihambelanayo.
• "Multi-umbala iimoto." Abazula ezitratweni zomzi ngexesha ulinde izithuthi zikawonke, abantwana bukela endleleni yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. sifundo Good - ukuqwalasela kudlula ziimoto. Nokuba nomdla ngakumbi ukukhangela phakathi kwabo emotweni yomntu umbala elinikiweyo. Unga kwakhona ukubala inani yeemoto ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe kwi a elula ethile emendweni.
• "Ice Cream". Zoba okanye usike uncamathisele kunye imifanekiso 'iimpondo' theka kunye iibhola ice cream ze imibala eyahlukileyo. Makhe khetha oyithandayo. Akunakuze kubekho lineentsingiselo ezininzi pink umsebenzi count (istrawberry) okanye itshokolethi (brown). Uyakwazi kuqokelela imikrolo dessert owuthandayo engxoweni okanye ibhaskithi ukuthenga.
• "Ngubani na ke omkhulu kunabanye?". Ngoxa zihamba, khetha ingongoma inzala (umzekelo, iimoto). Dlala umdlalo, owayeza ukubala ngaphezu kokuba iimoto ethile umbala.
• Fundisa imibongo, iingoma. Abantwana abaninzi khumbula ngcono ngale ndlela.

Ukuba pipsqueak alubonisi umdla kulo mdlalo - musa ngenkani. Vumela nomfanekiso wakho osebenza egameni iimvakalelo zakhe ezintle. Trust - isitshixo kwimfundo esemgangathweni. Bekhokelwa ngamava layo, abadala ngokuqhelekileyo Banengqiqo elungileyo ngendlela ukufundisa umntwana ukuba umahluko phakathi imibala. minyaka mi-4 - oku ke obu xa ilixesha lokuba ukwandisa ukubethelela ulwazi ngaphambili.

Siphindaphinda, ukufunda, ukuqonda

Kule minyaka, usana kufuneka sele ukwazi iithowuni esisiseko 12: kulula ukukhetha impahla ngombala, wenza zabelwa imisebenzi abazali ngaphambili anikwa nzima, yena "ufundisa" imibala ezingqongileyo. Ukuba kukho ubunzima, gqolo ukulandela ngqo ezi nkqubo zichazwe ngentla apha. Eli xesha - ekuqaleni epriskuli wokulungiselela. Kubalulekile ukufundisa plodding ngakumbi uhlobo esiluxolo kwimbono ulwazi (ehleli etafileni esebenzisa iincwadi, albhamu, iimveliso creative). Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ixesha lokufundisa imibala: nebomvu nemsi, iBurgundy, ubumba, neengubo ezimfusa, beige, cream, nekarbhunkolo, isaladi kunye nezinye. Apha kwakhona, awukwazi sukela. Kungcono ukufunda icotha elide, kodwa ngokomgangatho.

ubungqina lwezenzululwazi lubonisa ukuba umntu aphuhliswe ngengqondo abe ubomi obungcono elide. Indyebo umntwana wakho uthando umgudu, yaye oko kuya ukuziyolisa kwenu usuku nempumelelo ngemihla.