Tempering metal. Iindlela ukusuka kudala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo, ingakumbi, buguqulwe ubungwanyalala kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo kuxhomekeke kuphela nokubunjwa kwayo ngamachiza, kodwa ke umthamo isakhiwo eziphilayo. Umzekelo okuphawuleka diamond, eyenziwa ngaba athom carbon efanayo njenge yepenlothi oluqhelekileyo. Iron nabo kuba kukuqala okanye nzima, kuxhomekeka ekubeni abunjwe ngayo njengekristale ngekroba. Lo mhlaba yaziwa abantu ixesha elide, kwaye njengokuba kudla ngokwenzeka, ekuqaleni saka kubuchwepheshe izixhobo.

metal Tempering kwenziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ekwenziweni ngamakrele FOUND. gunsmith The iqhinga yaba ukwenza ngebhleyidi akayi kuyaphula kwidabi iya kuba elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina ndikho zabo. Ikrele knight, ikrele Saracen, kladenets knight Russian okanye samurai katana ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kunye nobugcisa babo obunemveliso kwaziswa inqanaba zobugcisa ophezulu.

Tempering metal eveliswe yi amalahle ukuba lobushushu ebizwa kakhulu. ixabiso layo ingqinelana kurhulumente umbandela apho ukwanda entropy kwenzeka, okukhokelela crystalline utshintsho. Ukulungisa le meko, isihloko kufuneka iphela ngokukhawuleza. Kakade ke, lo inkcazelo nkqubo lulula kakhulu, enyanisweni, iteknoloji ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Noko ke, le ndlela wenza ngayo yokuqaqadeka metal kwikhaya kwiimeko apho isixhobo uthenge ezifana ngezembe, kakhulu ngokukhawuleza blunts. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuphinda le nkqubo izihlandlo eziliqela ayikwazi kuba ngenye 'udiniwe "metal, nokuzikhanyeza kwayo yangaphakathi ezinto eziphilayo buthathaka, kwaye ngaphandle remelting kuba nto ingendawo.

Njengoko nayiphi na enye imeko, ungenakuxhomekeka kumgaqo "kokukhona, ngcono." Ukuze kufikelelwe iimpawu wacela into, kufuneka ibe ndinobushushu lobushushu oyifunayo. Sikali, ngelishwa, ayinakusetyenziswa. Indlela esetyenzisiweyo ulawulo ubushushu, nayo yamandulo kakhulu. Iqondo lobushushu ujongwa umbala chweba, yaye xa sifikelelwayo, intsimbi ucimayo ngemali kwisigaba esilandelayo - okupholisa, ezisebenzisa amanzi okanye oyile.

izazinzulu Isicatshulwa effect induction, wavula iphepha elitsha kwiteknoloji ngensimbi. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubunzulu maleko eshushu ixhomekeke kwi-frequency yangoku.

Kulo mzobo, iintolo ezibonisa iinkcukacha bommandla zokufudumeza kwaye abapasa imigca evenini.

Kwaya kunokwenzeka umphezulu ukuqaqadeka le sentsimbi. Ukuze into incandescence hayi ingalungelelaniswa ebhaptiza e Iziko siselangatyeni njengoko kwakunjalo kwiminyaka ephakathi, kodwa ngenxa imisinga zokufudumeza resistive uqhutyelwe coil ukuba akukho ukudibana ngqo nayo. Le iteknoloji inikeza iipropati unique okubonakala kuphikisana: ngaphandle inqaku inokuba into eqinileyo, kodwa ngaphakathi kweplastiki. Umphezulu yoqheliso lukhuni lisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho amandla afunekayo ubu azamkelekanga.

Umbhali isiseko sethiyori kunye neendlela eziluncedo isicelo obu bugcisa yaqala ngo-1936, compatriot wethu - a VP uprofesa Vologdin. Ukongeza izinto eziphathekayo, oku kuluncedo kwaye kwezoqoqosho, ngokuba ubushushu le workpiece phantse yonke yemisebe Amandla inductor.