Aspergillus Niger - ntoni na? Morphology, unyango

Niger Aspergillus - yeyona ixhaphakileyo Iintsholongwane fungal, eziqhelekileyo kuthi evela igama eloyikekayo "umngundo black". Thola amathanga yonke le ephilayo emangalisayo bhetyebhetye ingaba ilungile ekhaya - kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kwikona ufumileyo mnyama incwadi endala.

Morphology kunye zomzimba of Aspergillus Niger

Yintoni mkhuhlane Aspergillus Niger? Ukuba bakwazi ukuthatha iingcambu zikhule zibe ithanga, nokuba kwiqondo lobushushu ngentla 40 ⁰ C. Isantya ekukhuleni fungi kwi kuthinjwe kwiindawo ezinkulu eyodwa nje - kwisithuba seentsuku ezintathu. Mnyama, bewa- amakhowa ezikhethekileyo emnyama ngwevu okanye abamnyama nokwanda conidial - izakhiwo ezincinane ngaphezulu anquma entloko conidial kokuphilayo ekumfimfitheni.

Le morphology of Ngeentlobo Aspergillus Niger ibandakanya ngumngundo eziliqela emnyama, khetha indawo kwendawo yokuhlala, ukutya, okanye umzimba yabo engumntu kakade.

imeko ukuze kususwe abamnyama

Iimbewu zomngundo akhoyo yonke, musa ukuba nabo kuphela kusemnandi inzalo ngokupheleleyo okanye cleaner. Amasuntswana wahlukana mycelium, zibe emoyeni ze aqale ukwanda ngamandla naphi na imbambano ukubamba kuyaqapheleka.

Iyunithi ekunciphiseni kanye amiliswe kwemizimba ezimbini Imicu, enye yazo kudala ukuyilwa kwezityalo, kwaye omnye uza kuncothulwa komzimba, silinike ubomi iimbambano ezintsha.

izinto Elilungileyo igalelo elingama elungileyo Aspergillus Niger:

• ukungabikho ekungeneni umoya ukuphuma; oku kudala umoya bhe okroqiweyo umphunga, nto leyo ilungele ukuvela amathanga ezininzi sande;
• ukunyakama, ukuba umbhalo 100%, - yenye yeemeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo apho kunokwenzeka ukubona Aspergillus Niger;
• lobushushu ebukhali yesi kwindawo zenze zomphunga condensate;

Ngaphezu koko, omnye wemiba ukubekwa uphawu zaneleyo lwempahla equlethe iimveliso.

Amagciwane Aspergillus Niger

Nam uhlobo mngundo alifani enye, xa siqwalasela ubume fungi phantsi ngemicroscope. uhlobo ekhululekile kwaye oyikisayo sande abamnyama umahluko kakhulu kuyo iibhola ekukhanyeni anoboya zezinye iintlobo Aspergillus, izinto ezo ezithande ukuba akanangozi, kodwa ke elahlekisayo. Black mycelium ingaba Ngeentlobo ezininzi, kuxhomekeke ixesha ngundo nokwanda zayisithelisa komhlaba kunye nefom amathanga andise Velocity.

Kukho iintlobo ze Aspergillus Niger:

• Umbala ukukhanya mycelium, ontsundu kuvuthwa kuphela sikuyo. Lo mkhuhlane ubomi ezikwiimbombo ezimnyama ndawo zokuhlala kunye non-zokuhlala ekrwada unobangela aspergillosis sifo.
• Phoma - libhekisela kwiqela 4 phathogenicity. Bona, phezu koko, umzimba kwezityalo yi isisihla black white nokumamela imbewu abaqolileyo.
• Uhlobo elilandelayo usoloko mbala emnyama kakhulu. iimbambano nowakwakho ngokuzithandela bahlale kwi wokugaya oluntu abangele ukunxila nobukhali negazi lakho.
• Kukho uhlobo umbala emnyama oyikisayo kwaye kukho amandla inqabile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye phantse akukho ezinokubeka impilo yabantu emngciphekweni.
• Phakathi iintlobo ngumngundo abamnyama - penicillin neenkowane, ngokufuthi ikhule kwindawo entsonkothileyo olulungisiweyo izinto ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo enziwa ngokusekelwe antibiotics.
• Le mycelium yefomu ikhumbuza iindawo uqweqwe inkunkuma evela kwi elide elele imifuno, iziqhamo, amandongomane.

Ngoko Aspergillus Nigeria - nto nje eziqhelekileyo kuthi ubuncwane umbala ukuzila enzonzobila. Fihla mkhuhlane semfene kwaye phantsi Lutho emhlophe kwezinye.

Ukosuleleka fungi Aspergillus Niger umntu

Aspergillosis - ngenxa umntu inhalation ngokukhululekileyo lihamba emoyeni mbewu zomngundo emnyama. Amaninzi, ezi uhlaselo ngundo ezehlela abantu abankonzo yabo neyobungcali enxulumene kwiimeko apho sokubumbela uziva ukhululekile kakhulu. Le processing wokudla, imveliso ukubhaka, ucweyo yokuvela itshizi lilungile, ukwaluka kunye ukusontwa Mills.

Umntu ukuphefumla umoya esempilweni wambetha iimbambano ngaphandle ingozi kuye ngokwakhe, kodwa ukuziphendulela buthathaka umzimba, zigqithiswe okanye bronchus eziphelelwe lixesha, umphunga, sinuses nasopharyngeal ukwenza buthathaka umzimba. Ngokusekelwe uhlobo lokuqala mkhuhlane, ukohlukana kwindawo ulophu kumzimba, kunye nokuphuhlisa uhlobo oluthile aspergillosis.

Ukosuleleka mkhuhlane Aspergillus Niger lunokwenzeka nangezinye iindlela:

• kukutya;
• ngokusebenzisa amanxeba, micro-iintanda kwi sangaphandle okanye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Maxa wambi Ukungena ngempumelelo ngundo kwi umzimba womntu kunegalelo nothomalaliso kwimitha igqithiselwe kunye nonyango zintsholongwane ixesha elide.

iimpawu

Ngaphandle kokuba imbewu ngundo bayakwazi ukufumana zintshula kuloo naliphi na iziko, indawo ixhaphakileyo yokwenzakala luthe mpilo ijwabu semiphunga. Umntu onesifo amava iimpawu bronchitis ludlule:

• ukukhohlela kunye expectoration of isikhohlela umbala off-omhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha - kunye ubukho ukopha egazi;
• ukukhathala rhoqo, ubuthathaka, ukuhla ngokubanzi kumsebenzi;
• ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba.

Unyango akufanelekanga ukuphelisa unobangela sifo, kukhokelele kuphuhliso mycosis miphungeni. Esi sifo lung nqanaba luphawulwa kukwehla imeko yesigulane. kubonakale:

• ukukhohlela enzima manzi neSebe mokrotnym ezinzileyo;
• Ukugodola;
• ubuhlungu esifubeni;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;

Ukuba kweli nqanaba sifo ukuze wenze ukufunda izinto eziphilayo (isikhohlela), ukukhethwa impikiswano Aspergillus.

Aspergillosis ukuva nasemqaleni, uyakwazi khumbuza ukuba nokuthimliswa algorithm flow, sinusitis, amajelo otitis, pharyngitis, tonsils. Linophawu zokuhlasela ezinzwaneni Kwiphecana eliphezulu nokuphefumla zezi:

• exwebula meatus lwangaphandle ekuva kunye ukurhawuzelela zobugcisa;
• ukungase-;
• hyperemia.

Ngenxa ukuqhubeka meatus yokubrawuza isifo zibonisa ubukho wenkqu hina evakalala. Isampulu yokufunda iya kunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo ubukho parasite mycelium.

Aspergillosis usulelo iliso bezenze:

• blepharitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Ukungabikho konyango olufanelekileyo kukhokelela kubunzima ngohlobo ukulahleka kwenxalenye okanye epheleleyo umbono.

Ngoko ke, inxenye kwacaca ukuba ngenxa fungi Aspergillus eNiger. Ezandleni (ukuba athe wabonakala kuqala izitshanguba ze isikhonkwane imbasa), nabo ungayidlulisa. Iimpawu usulelo kunzima siphambanise ne nezinye iindidi ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Zezi zilandelayo:

• ukubonakala ishq ezimnyama;
• abafuna emhlabeni isikhonkwane;
• nokungena;
• Ivumba enzima evela isikhonkwane.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba ukusebenzisa uthomalaliso entsonkothileyo ekugqibeleni isikhonkwane utshintsha umbala yellow brown esimdaka okanye ezibuhlazarha, kwipleyiti sikhula kwaye lube amazwe.

ekuxilongweni

izinto eziphilayo ukuze uphando olwenziweyo kuyakrokreleka Aspergillus ezivelileyo iisampuli ukusuka kwindawo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ekujoliswe. Xa kolusu yi scrapings okanye isikhonkwane kunye epithelium, umphunga kunye izilonda - Ukukhetha mokrotnye. Ukuze ubone mkhuhlane isenokwenza ukuba kufuneke igazi kwezonyango kunye nomchamo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kandziyisa inkcubeko kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ze-serological, kunye nezifundo zenkcubeko. It is hhayi ngaphandle ukuba ukoyiswa strong ugqirha sangaphandle inyanzelise ukwenza ulusu-ziyabagulisa uvavanyo.

Kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa aspergillosis nokuseka ifomu yayo isigulane sithunyelwa iingcali emxinwa ngenjongo unyango.

unyango Traditional of aspergillosis

unyango Local of Aspergillus Niger oluqhutywa zidityaniswe kunye amayeza nokubola ulwalathiso: amphotericin B, voriconazole, flucytosine, itraconazole. Iindlela ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo - by inhalation, butofelwe okanye ngomlomo, thethwana ugqirha ngokusekelwe uhlobo neqondo umonakalo emzimbeni.

arhente mlonyeni zingabameli kubola kunye anti-ezinzwaneni. Unyango aspergillosis cutaneous - le kakhulu le uqikelelo, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango ukuba izigulane epheleleyo ikhosi enyangayo Busisiwe, ihlale kwenyanga ezintathu.

aspergillosis pulmonary ngendlela esebenza okanye ezimbaxa uhlobo ivelisa ipesenti ephezulu kobu - 50%. Factor mandundu imeko yomguli aze kubi ALS iba buthathaka nezifo.

Ifomu ubomi emngciphekweni isifo kungafuna ukufumana isigulane esibhedlele, kodwa umthetho, unyango oluqhutywa phaya ekhaya unikezelo ngamaxesha wohlalutyo yolawulo. Unyango Aspergillus Nigeria amayeza abantu engamkelekanga!

Aspergillosis kubantwana

Njengoko abadala, abantwana Aspergillus Niger zokuphuhlisa iintlobo ezininzi:

• aspergillosis bronchopulmonary negazi;
• yomoya Aspergillus;
• Aspergillus inyumoniya.

iimpawu ezifanayo aspirgellez uzenza akhangeleke ngathi inyumoniya kunye etsolo izifo zemiphunga - na ukuphelelwa umoya, ukhohlokhohlo kunye isikhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zikhatshwa umkhuhlane.

Obonwa yi isikhohlela umlinganiswa Aspergillus ukuba umbala gray elinukayo okanye ezimdaka, xa sesihambe - wokungcola igazi.

Bamphathele kweempawu ingathunyelwa ugqirha ngohlobo ngempilo, wezifo kufuneka ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo lomgxeki ize ilabele sifo, nto leyo iquka iimvavanyo elebhu igazi isikhohlela, kwakunye iimvavanyo ulusu kuqhutywa. Emva kokuqinisekisa ubukho Aspergillus ngendlela izinto eziphilayo kungafuna ukucacisa iimviwo okanye iimvavanyo ezenzelwe ukujonga ukuba iqondo umonakalo umzimba:

• Itomography ngekhompyutha;
• spirometry;
• bronchoscopy;
• biopsy.

Surveys ngokukhawuleza yenziwa ukuphepha iingxaki ezinkulu - nokudumba, apho fungi twa ngegazi ezithweni esempilweni.

unyango aspergillosis kubantwana

Umntwana esibhedlela ngoko nangoko emva kokuxilongwa. Ukususela ngomhla kwisigulana luqala antifungals ezilawulwa abathintela andise Aspergillus. immunomodulators yokwamkelwa - ingongoma ebalulekileyo unyango Aspergillus Nigeria ebantwaneni, ekubeni buthathaka ekusabeleni ukuziphendulela kwakhokelela aspergillosis.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe babhenele utyando - ayikwazi ukuba xa ugcina i indawo ochaphazelekayo lula, kwaye isigqibo lowo ukuba asikhulule. Le inkomba loo amanyathelo angqongqo kokuba uqale ukopha evela ithumba, owayebonakele ngexesha ukuyilwa aspergilloma, - uhlobo ingakumbi entsokothileyo aspergillosis.

ukuvimbela

Black sikuyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukufumana abahlali zezindlu ezindala okanye zokuhlala kwikona kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, ngoko kumasango olu hlobo lokuhlola kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko iindonga ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Aspergillus uthanda ukuba uzifihle ngakwilitye le usele wallpaper, iithayile, xa zabivsheysya umoya. Ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintathu, kufuneka wenze emthonjeni okucoca indlu yangasese kunye arhente antibacterial kunye grout.

Musa ukuvumela ukufuma kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu, ukuvela iidipozithi zemifuno ezibolayo. iishelfu zomthi, imigangatho kwiindawo zokulahla ayamkelekanga. Ukuba kukho icandelo eludongeni, rhoqo kunye ngumngundo, nangona onke amanyathelo afunekayo ukuze banikele ingqalelo ingqibelelo iindonga kule ndawo.