Iindleko kunye ngongeniselo mali federal: isakhiwo kunye nemithombo

Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwe-nkqubo karhulumente kulo naliphi na ilizwe sithembakele ekugqibeleni emiselwe isakhiwo mali. Inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu iyunithi yalo federal naseRussia, naye ifom entsonkothileyo hierarchic. Kubiza kunye ngongeniselo mali federal kunye nezinye lwabiwo abelwe kumanqanaba kwaye imithombo eyahlukeneyo nokudaleka.

Kule ndlela esinemigangatho emithathu-lwabiwo-mali federal - lelona nqanaba liphezulu kwaye kulawulwa ngumthetho federal. Uxwebhu oluphambili yolawulo elawula mali ubudlelwane kunye nenkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo kweli lizwe, nguye Code Budget (BC) le-Russian Federation. Ukuqokelelwa zonke mali uhlanganiswe mali. Olu didi - "uhlanganiswa" - ayifakwanga okanye ezilawulayo ngokwenene kuphunyezwa. Inceda ukuze kwakhiwe ulwazi neengcinga malunga zonke Uhlahlo okuqhubela phambili yohlalutyo ukuze athathe loo mali kakhulu ezanele kwisenzo mthetho. Njengenxalenye yale iindleko sixhobo sethiyori ngongeniselo mali federal zibe sisikhokelo esinokusetyenziswa kucwangciso elungileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa amanqaku wemvula lwezibonelelo mali.

Phantsi iingeniso mali federal zithathwa ngaphandle kokukhetha, izibonelelo zemali, nto leyo eza phantsi kolawulo amaziko amandla RF.

Njengoko inkqubo yohlahlo Ukwakheka lwabiwo-mali federal, chonga uze ucacise imithombo wemvula yayo, ukuphuculwa isakhiwo.

Ngengqiqo ebanzi, emithonjeni mali ke irhafu kunye kwengeniso non-rhafu ngokomthetho kunye transfers. Ukongeza, i-mali ekhoyo ngoku wongeze imali ingeniso eseleyo mali kwexesha elidlulileyo.

Umxholo kunye nesakhiwo lungeniselo mali federal ichazwa kwiSiqendu 49 Code Budget, kwaye ngokubhekiselele koku kulandelayo:

- iirhafu nentlawulo ebekwe yi kwinqanaba federal, nokwenza yonke ummandla Russian Federation. Bona ivume phantsi imigangatho efanelekileyo asebenza ixesha elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-3;

- imisebenzi amasiko, iirhafu kunye nezinye iintlawulo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi namasiko;

- imali yokubhalisa ngokurhafiswa ngokungqinelana nomthetho osebenzayo kwizenzo apho isethi ezinjalo.

kwengeniso Non-irhafu nebhajethi federal yenziwa inzuzo of:

- ukusetyenziswa kwempahla karhulumente;

- intengiso kunye nokunikezelwa kusetyenziso irenti ipropati;

- Ingeniso evela kwintengiso kwezixa karhulumente kunye asethi ezingaphathekiyo;

- intengiso komhlaba;

- transfers, iifayini, izohlwayo, intlawulo ukubuyekeza umonakalo ukulinganisa iirhafu yase;

- ukuqhuba urhwebo amazwe.

Ngokutsho Ngokwamanani obhaliso neenkcitho ze iingeniso mali federal zahlulwe zibe kunye nolawulo. I yangaphambili zibandakanya ezo ecacisiweyo kubekwe ngumthetho Russian. Asebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Umzekelo, imali efana kubhekiselwe irhafu udanile kunye nendalo non-rhafu. are ngokulawula abo ogama value Iqinisekile ngokungqongqo ukuba kunyaka ngamnye.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-mali yeNgeniso isebenza i parameter enkulu impumelelo yenkqubo mali. Ekubeni iindleko kunye ngongeniselo mali federal ziyajongwa eqhagamshelana, kucingwa ukuba ukuba ingeniso eyenziwe isixa esifunekayo, ngoko ke iindleko alunakho nakanye ukubonisa zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko, ezicetyelwe ukuhlawulela ixesha mali.

Uvavanyo imeko yemali urhulumente ngokomlinganiselo ngqo ukuya kwibhalansi lwezinto ingeniso kunye nenkcitho. Kwimeko ukulingana ezi indices ukulinganisela mali ezinzileyo. Ukuba ngaphezulu ingeniso kuvela logqithiso, yaye, ngokunjalo, phezu koko, ngaphezu kwinkcitho phezu ingeniso - eshotayo.