Gonococci kwi smear

Kukho izifo ezininzi apho imo engundoqo ukudluliswa ngesondo. Enye ukuvuza ngaphantsi - ngokoyiswa kwala magciwane ezithile womchamo - gonococcus.

Xa sifo, ungasoloko ufumana gonococci kwi smear. Esi sifo izifo luphawu kwezonyango kunye kakhulu.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

- yezifo obhobhozayo ubovu evela zangasese;

- imvakalelo sokudlathuka kweenwele, baqhumisela imvakalelo kwindawo zangasese;

- intlungu esisu kunye nakummandla empontshwa;

- ubhobhozayo ngamanye amaxesha anegazi yokuzuza isimilo;

- ekweneni iindonga kwilungu lobufazi, intloko lobudoda.

Ngamanye amaxesha isifo kwaye kungekho zimpawu eklinikhi, kodwa oko akuthethi bucala uphuhliso iingxaki esi sifo.

Gonokokki kuchaphazela phantse onke amalungu zangasese, kunye oropharynx kunye contact ngomlomo.

iindlela ezinokwenzeka of gonococcal uzingela

Wonke umfazi kufuneka uye ugqirha kunye rhoqo ubuncinane kube kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Nge uhlolo ngalunye yesiqhelo kuthathwa swab le microflora langasese kwi sifundo. Xa flora eqhelekileyo kufuneka rhoqo, kufuneka kubekho erythrocytes langoku, leukocytes kunye nenani kufuneka mayingagqithi 10. Maxa wambi kwesi sifundo bangabhaqa gonococci umbala kwi-smear - oku uphawu lwesilumkiso. Loo umphumo abonisa isifo nazimpawu, elele okanye nje abathwali ixesha lokuqala sifo ngoku ixesha lokuba azibonakalisa ngokwezonyango.

Xa yingcali ifumana gonococci kwi smear, izenzo zakhe okulandelayo kufuneka kube isiqinisekiso uxilongo zezinye iindlela.

onokuchaza njani enye i gonococcus emzimbeni?

Indlela yokumisela i silwanyana ethile - polymerase chain reaction. Ukusebenza kwale ndlela kwama-90%, oko ayibizi kwaye kulula ukwenza ngaphandle. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ifowuni izama ukufumana iintsalela okanye yonke DNA ye gciwane.

PCR ukufunda for GC kunokuthathwa HIV ukuba icebo liya kunika nkqu bungqina nakancinane into genetic iintsholongwane kwi smear, ukuba Neisser ayikho elibhaqiweyo, ngoko ke umntu kuqwalaselwa esempilweni.

Uhlalutyo for GC kufuneka yenziwe ekuseni okanye kusasa. Isigulana kufuneka ukuba ufumane isiphumo echanileyo ngakumbi kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchama iiyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba unikezelo zohlalutyo. Emini kungcono ukuba nikhumke kulo ngesondo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa zonke iimali enzala asekuhlaleni.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa iiseli gonococcal ithinjiwe sisusa urethral isifo, wesizalo, ezinqeni kunye nodonga pharyngeal ngomva. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba isifundo neencindi zomzimba: umchamo, amadlozi, netuwa prostatic, osenyameni evela emehlweni.

Phambi kokuba izinto sithathwa uhlalutyo, ugqirha eqokelela imbali umguli, liveza uxilongo lokuqala esekelwe kwi izikhalazo zonyango kunye nomonde. Yaye zonke ezi data icebisa ithuba eyendawo neisserial, ngoko, umthetho, phezu izinto zokufunda ethatyathwa kucebisa 1-2.

Emva kokuba umbandela ibandla, ibekwe kwityhubhu uvavanyo ezizodwa, apho ulwelo ubekwe kwangaphambili, apho bacterium ukuba abulawe.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi mhlawumbi ukuqinisekisa gonococci kwi smear, okanye ukuphikisa ubukho babo esebenzisa lokuxilonga PCR. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iziphumo zophononongo inani izinto eziphembelela, ngoko xa ugqirha uthandabuzayo ukuchana yesi sifundo, ngoko emva komzuzwana kungcono ukuphinda uhlalutyo. Ngapha koko, zikhona izinto ezifana iziphumo zovavanyo lobuxoki-HIV kunye navumelanayo lobuxoki-.