"Usebenzisa i", "luzole": idiomatic ukukhetha indlela phezu ingongoma?

Phakathi zonke izizathu zokuba abaguquleli kunye ulwimi Russian kukho iingxaki, ungakhankanya intabalala amabinzana elibekiweyo Lexicon yethu. Ezi amabinzana eziqhelekileyo ixhaphake kangaka ukuba musa nokuba ucinga yesakhiwo okanye isicelo efanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana ngumbharbhari ibinzana elithi "ndiyinkosi, ndizole," ibinzana idiomatic in Russian, oko kulungile - oku ityala inqabile xa Russian, IsiNgesi, iinguqulelo French kunye nesiJamani phantse twatse entsingiselo nezakhiwo ngomlomo. Kwihlabathi kukho izaci emininzi collocations ezingangeniyo ibe logic yomgama. Ukongezelela, zonke ezi lwimi lilungu isakhiwo efanayo ubhalo, abameli namanye amaqela eelwimi aya kuba kakhulu nzima.

Yayiyindlela in Russian

Zonke izaci lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela ezisekelwe imbonakalo gwenxa imithombo. Umzekelo, amagama inokuba associative, luthelekiso eqhelekileyo uyakuzalwa kwakhona. "Ixesha aqukuqela njengamanzi ngokusebenzisa iminwe yakho," - olu thelekiso, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthi "Imizuzu avuza ngokusebenzisa iminwe yakhe" - oku ke Izaci associatively zivela ibinzana lokuqala. Ukuba uzama ukwenza njengoba zinjalo, kuvela ukuba umntu uyakwazi uwele iminwe imizuzu ezingaphathekiyo, yaye akukho isifaniso ngamanzi ayiqalisi kuvuka. Yiyo loo nto nditsho ulwazi lobuciko okhanyayo ulwimi ayiyi kunceda catch lo mbono amabinzana idiomatic.

Kulo mzekelo ungentla, endaweni yebinzana elithi "ndiyinkosi, ndizole," ibinzana idiomatic ngokwemveli kusetyenziswa enye - "ndizibambe kunye." Kodwa ke naluphi na ulwimi njenge inkqubo olumnandi ayikho iibhloko engaguquki. Lo mba fluid, ephuhlisa nokukhula kunye ngendaleko uluntu.

Ukusetyenziswa phraseology kwintetho yemihla ngemihla

Thina owoyamaniswe ngomlinganiselo onjalo namaqhalo ngamanye amaxesha musa nokuba ucinga ukuba avela ngaphi na. inxenye yolwelo libhekisela ibinzana ekuthiwa ziwayo-kakhulu - oko kukuthi, ukuba amabinzana ukusuka uncwadi okanye intsomi, kwandile. Umzekelo, "Ngaba kukho inkwenkwe?" - kubonisa isigqebelo, esebenzisa apho isithethi ubonisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo intlekisa sizathu ekhoyo naxhala. Nguye lo umbhali Mxim Gorky ( "Life of inoveli Klim Samgin '). Kodwa ibinzana elithi "izitali Augean" livela intsomi namGrike; ukumkani Avgiyu iye izitali mpela ezingcolileyo, owaba nako ukucoca kuphela uMofokeng, sijike kwebhedi emlanjeni, ngoko ke wakhupha zonke ukungcola. Isebenziselwa inkcazo emfutshane iqondo amatyala ukungahoywa.

"Uya wena kunye" - elithetha "ndiyinkosi, ndizole," ibinzana idiomatic, nto leyo eyenzeka kwanaxa intetho abantwana abancinane. Basebenzisa ngayo engaqondanga, kodwa kaninzi isitshixo oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo esemantiki. Indlela endalo ukufunda ulwimi lomthonyama, xa usana swi isigama abazali kunye nabantu ngeenxa zonke kubo, evumela bafunde ingabonakali izaci ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi.

"Usebenzisa i": Uhlalutyo lwesemantiki amabinzana

Phantse nawuphi na iqhalo nga zezikhali phakathi kwentsingiselo, kwaye acacise indlela ingenzeka yayo. imithetho kweelwimi, njengako apho naluphi na ulwimi ibunjiwe, ukuvumela ukuba uhlalutyo naziphi yamathumba. "Uyayibamba, luzole" - ibinzana idiomatic ivela kanye kuba intsingiselo yebinzana yokuqala.

Elithetha "inkosi"? Kubalulekile ukuba ube namandla phezu nantoni na. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze babe negunya phezu kwabo. Ezinye iintlobo eli binzana kunye nesandi: "Lowo uye isohlwayo" - okuthetha, ubambe iqhosha iimvakalelo zabo. Ukuzola ukukwazi ukulwa amaza - oko ilifa.

lako

Ukuba amagama "ndiyinkosi, ukuhlala phantsi" kunye phraseology ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwesemantiki wenza ngasentla, kungenzeka ukufumana lula ibinzana elifanelekileyo. Umntu unamandla kakhulu phezu kwabo, ukuba kulula ukugcina phantsi inkqubela kolawulo kunye neemvakalelo. Ukuba ibamba, ngoko sinako ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza oku ngokoqobo - ngezandla zakhe. Ibhunga ukuba yena esandleni kuthetha kuphela umthomalalisi ngabom, ngokufuthi likhwelo ukudibanisa kolawulo iziganeko ngoku, ngokoqobo - ukuba kahle.

Kubonakala ukuba le iqhalo ngasentla itolikwa kungekuphela nje "ndiyinkosi, ndizole." Iqhalo "ukulawula ngokwakhe" kuthetha "ukuba bayeke nikunqena, ukuba kutyatyamba, musa ukuvumela iimpembelelo ezingalunganga yangaphandle ikhefu ngokwasengqondweni iimvakalelo ngenxa ukuziphendulela."

ujikele ezongezelelweyo binzana

Ibinzana elithi "ukutsala wena kunye" ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezifana intetho ukuba zandisa okanye ukuphuphumala ibinzana kuninzi intetho yokomfuziselo. imizekelo:

• ndizithatha yi ikhola (ikhola, indlebe);
• ndawonye emva bembalwa;
• bakunyanzelele yena ube ngenqindi.

Ngoko ke, ingqiqo ka "ndiyinkosi, ndizole," iqhalo "ukutsala wena kunye" uyasebenza, kodwa izaci yenza ezichaphazela ezongezelelweyo nangokweemvakalelo.

Ngokwasengqondweni-iimvakalelo kombala amabinzana ifane

Ukuba hogela sisaci "ndizibambe kunye" njengesiqalo, ibinzana elithi 'ukuba bakunyanzelele yena abe ngenqindi "kuthetha isiphumo zenziwa ngakumbi. Loo nto nje ugcine izandla zakhe, kufuneka ukuba enze iinzame ezinkulu.

"Thatha wena hi scruff" okanye kwezinye iindawo - kodwa kwakhona "ndiyinkosi, ukuze luzole" - sisaci kule meko kuthetha ukulwa ngakumbi livila ngumkhwa asenokulibazisa izinto ezibalulekileyo. Kubonakala ukuba umntu ixabiso umzali abangqwabalala gqitha kunye yesikolo bubuvila - uthatha njengomqala kunye nemikhosi ukuba enze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Kodwa "ukuhlanganisela emva liqaqobana" - lihambisana intetho isigqebelo "ukutsala wena kunye", adla ngokusetyenziswa senkuluko kunye nolwimi gadalala kunye nentsingiselo efanayo.

ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo phraseological "ukutsala wena kunye"

Ukuba ibinzana elithi "inkosi, ukuhlala phantsi" igama idiomatic, uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala umongo ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuba umthombo yokuthetha kwenza njengoko imvakalozwi nembonakalo yobuso, ukubhala evakalayo ngokuxhomekeke mood kunye neziganeko ngoku kubomi kumamkeli. Ukuze siphephe ukungaqondani, kungcono ukuphepha izaci oko iphutha ngenxa yokuphoxeka, ukumxhasa okanye lokuhla iingxaki abanye abantu.

Xa unxibelelwano ishishini kunye bolunye uhlanga, hayi embi esazi ulwimi Russian, umkhuba okulungileyo ukusebenzisa amabinzana boncwadi, ngaphandle neempawu zesizwe mngeni, eziquka amabinzana idiomatic, kunzima kakhulu ukuba nezwi. Le yokuziphatha ishishini. Ke ukuba ibinzana elithi "ndiyinkosi, ndizole," iqhalo efanayo kwiilwimi eziphambili zaseYurophu, abameli namanye amaqela kwiilwimi inokuba baxakekile.

Ukuntsonkotha ukuguqulelwa phraseology

Abaguquleli abaninzi babelane ngamabali zabo malunga kunzima kangakanani na ukuchaza izaci bolunye uhlanga oluthile. Ulwimi sele nzima Russian iqalisa babonakale ongaqondakaliyo, xa undwendwe lizwe efumanise ukuba "isuphu anetyuwa kakhulu" kunye "ityuwa eninzi kakhulu" - nto ifana into efanayo. Njengoko ibinzana elithi "inkosi, ukuba umoya," lula ngakumbi kwaye kungenziwa ngaphezulu umgudu encinane ndizibambe kunye wenze ngaphandle nzima ukuguqulela amabinzana.

Noko ke, iingcali bekwi ngoguqulo imisebenzi yobugcisa, yonke into inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Lo inqanaba eliphezulu ulwazi lolwimi, nto leyo ibandakanya isifundo amabinzana idiomatic. Yaguqulelwa Russian, kakhulu, nobunzima bayo, ngokuba zonke izizwe izaci yayo. Umzekelo, xa intombazana ithi "yena wahlala phezu ihashe eliphezulu", siyafana sisaci yethu, "waphakamisa impumlo yakhe."