Isenzi esithi "nokugculela" - a slang okanye igama lokuzalwa Russian?

Hayi isenzi "ukugculelwa" ingakumbi elimnandi kakhulu kutshanje mayimiselwe ngokuqinileyo kuwo. Njengoko wabonakala ngolwimi Russian? Yintoni imvelaphi yayo?

Ombaxa Kuphela?

Kwizichazi mihla, eli gama liye alikafiki ngayo. Wawongwa utoliko isenzi kuphela iincwadi slang mihla. Kwenye dictionary isenzi "ukugculelwa" - isiqalekiso, baningcikiva, baningcikiva, ukugculelwa, phantsi, phakathi kwezinye - ukukhalaza, ethene mbende, umkhulungwane, ekukruqulayo, ukuhlukumeza, ahlukumeze, ekukruqulayo. Emigudwini "zagnobit" lifumaneka kwi-magama yeminyanya, ithetha zatomit, zamayat, ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye iphawulwe njengo lwesigodi. Ifumaneka kwi sichazi-neziyelelane Russian.

Ngenxa yoko, ngokwendlela kwimo izichazi zolwimi Russian, igama elithi "ukugculelwa" ke ukusebenzisa, nokuba slang okanye ukubetha kolwimi lwakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa izichazi ngolwimi Ukrainian, igama elithi "gnobiti" libhekisela ulwimi loncwadi kunye neendlela ukuba ucudise.

Ukususela anzima lombane iyonke

Kutshanje, esi senzi uye ngaphaya nemiqobo, nibe ilungiswe ngolwimi boncwadi. Uye wayebambe izikhundla kwidikshinari upelo, uV Lopatin. Ulandelelwano kufuneka ukuyenza magama. Yintoni ixabiso? Ukuba eyenzekayo namhlanje, ngokutsho amanani ngamnye udakumbile, yonke ukubola twa, rot saa nditshize nokubola, kuphakama ixabiso le: ukuba ukubathoba, abayithintelayo, ucudise.

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa:

• Ukuba uhlobo abafazi wabeka ukugculelwa abantu - i saziwe.
• Ukuba umfazi wakho uqalisa ukusasaza ukubola kuwe, uze wena cwaka ngeli kwaye ushiya incoko, nawe, kuvela, wayeligwala?!
• A. Rasbash: "Xa amaYuda wayitwabulula ezibolileyo okanye ukusasazeka ukubola, kakhulu, kuba ngathi oku asilotyala lamntu" (transfer "Rush Hour," 1996)

Xa sijonga etymology

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, isenzi "ukugculelwa" Ukrainian - a Lexicon eqhelekileyo. Oku kudala ukujikela kwimbali ilizwi. Etymology lubonisa midala ezingcanjini zawo. Ilizwi ebuyela Proto-Slavic gnobiti, signifier biso. Esisuka-Slavic - nokuba yamandulo ngakumbi yaseYurophu Indo-genabh / gonabh (push). Ngoko ke, ukususela ilizwi Proto-Slavic wahlala Ukrainian, i-analogue le Polish (gnebic). I-Russian Great njengolwimi yesenzi ugcinwe lwimi kweli phondo Ryazan, apho "ukugculelwa" - nesinyeliso, ngumthwalo kunangaphambili. Nangona bokuqonda ukuchazwa yengcinezelo igama minkarhi hinkwayo.

Ngoko ke, singatsho ukuba isenzi "ukugculelwa" - igama lokuzalwa Russian. Kwaye indlela yakhe ukusebenzisa isigama esifana, mhlawumbi, zendalo.