Nizhny Novgorod, iVolga River, Oka kunye nabanye. Inkcazelo nexabiso kuvule

Xa iziko le-East European Plain isixeko esihle Nizhny Novgorod. River iVolga kunye Oka lo mfula iphambili mmandla. Zonke amachibi iindawo ummandla Trans-iVolga (ingxenye) kunye Right Bank (kodonga lasekunene iVolga). Zinelungelo eninzi lweeyantlukwano, nto leyo kuchazwe lula ngokomahluko lomhlaba kunye nesimo sendawo feature.

Hlola emzini

Esi sixeko yinxalenye eyodwa umbindi eRashiya, apho abaninzi khumbula indlela ekrakra. Le isihloko zayi- phantse iminyaka engama-60. Okwangoku, le dolophu ngokutsha ku Nizhny Novgorod. River Oka and iVolga kule ndawo ukumanyanisa amanzi. kucingwa kunyaka ongumsunguli th-1221.

Lo mzi-izigidi: labemi ngo-2016, phantse 1.3 yezigidi zabantu. Oku ithatha indawo 5 eRashiya ngenani zabemi. Kuye kwakhiwa kwindawo omalunga 450. km. Kukho kuwo ikakhulu Russian (94%), kananjalo Tatar, isiArmenia, Ukrainian, Mordvinians et al., Kodwa zincinane (ubuzwe ngamnye kwisithuba 0.5-1.5%).

Okwangoku, Nizhny Novgorod - iziko enkulu mveliso kunye nezenkcubeko i-Russian Federation. It is a zokuthutha hub emikhulu. Akhona eXcellent ikhula iba yindawo ethandwa.

iVolga

Ngoko, ulwazi echazwe ngentla, ngokufutshane uchaza isixeko Nizhny Novgorod. IVolga uMfula kuwo wonke loo mmandla malunga 260 km. Iluthe umda phezu kodonga lasekhohlo nasezihlanjeni, kwaye ngasekunene phezu kwentaba, okuphakama - kwiimitha 247 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Emva kokumiselwa kolu amanzi kwidama liye landa, ngoko endiyibumbileyo amadama: kumntla - Gorky, nakwelasezantsi - Cheboksary.

Le kwemithambo wahlulwe ube zahlulo zithathu: aphezulu, phakathi nolusezantsi. It aqukuqela kummandla kuMbindi iVolga kunye dolophu iphambili yalo mmandla, ekuthiwa Nizhny Novgorod. Imilambo zanele ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini omhlaba. Wokungcola iVolga abe ububanzi km 500 m ukuya 1.5. Ebusika, lo mfula elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ice (ukuya kutsho kwimitha 1). Eli xesha ithatha December ukuya ku April. A ziimpuphuma iqala embindini kwentwasahlobo iphela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngoJuni. Ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo, amanzi umlambo lusitsha ukuze +26 ° C. Ngoko ngokufuthi kunxweme luphumlo ungakwazi ukufumana. Kwi iVolga e Nizhny Novgorod mmandla, kufutshane kwidolophu yommandla, sayifumana iziqithi embalwa, ebandakanya oku kulandelayo: Kocherginskaya, Intle, Schukobor, Ukuncoma Barminsky, Podnovsky, Caves Sands. WezokuHlaliswa phezu komlambo: Balakhna, Gorodets, Janai Chkalovsk kwaye, kakade, ibingumntu - Nizhny Novgorod.

Imilambo kule ngingqi zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo zoshishino kunye kwezothutho, kodwa wokhenketho. Kuba bentaba kwi iVolga wakha ezininzi iiholide, indawo yokuhlala eqeshisayo izindlu. Njengoko abanye bakhetha ukuza kuchitha ubusuku ezintenteni kunxweme. Amaziko woKhanketho zinika iindwendwe uhambahambe izibonelelo lokudada phezulu kwaye ezantsi emlanjeni.

Oka umfula

Oka - umlambo e Nizhny Novgorod. Lelona uviko inkulu. IVolga. Yeyona ndawo yokuhlangana yaye kwasekwa umzi. A edumileyo iVolga-Oka landscape unalo igama "Arrow". Ngaphandle Nizhny Novgorod, Oka aqukuqela Pavlovsk, Bogorodsk, Navashino kunye Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod mmandla ezinxulumene. Ububanzi umjelo phakathi isixeko - 800 m, rate flow - 1 m / s, kunxweme phezulu. Ngokusebenzisa wakha iibhulorho yayo 6 kweso sixeko.

Oka River ethafeni. Njengoko aqukuqela zomhlaba oludongwe ke, lo lamanzi anodaka ngakumbi. Sidla ikakhulu ikhephu bunyibilike kunye kwezulu. Oka ubusika legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ngumkhenkce. Ubude omkhenkce - iinyanga malunga 5 (ezifana iVolga).

Masibe phezu Oka

Xa ndawo Autazavadskaya phezu komlambo baxhobise elwandle, adla abakhenkethi. Iinxenye eziseleyo, ngelishwa, ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho ngokwaneleyo. Kwakhona lo mlambo idumile phakathi iifeni Abalobi, kuba likhaya leentlobo kwama-20 iintlanzi. Ezi ziquka: zakhele, bream, Roach, IDE, zakhele, burbot kunye nabanye. Iimeko zokuvumela ukuba ukuloba apha ngaphezulu kwe ngokwaneleyo, ekubeni kukho ezahlukeneyo Oka amathe, nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha, kwiindawo ezinamatye nodongwe. Intlanzi ingaba ngexesha elunxwemeni okanye amaziko yokuqubha.

umlambo encinane Nizhny Novgorod

Ukongeza iVolga kunye Oka, yintoni umlambo e Nizhny Novgorod ufanelwe ngakumbi? Lo mbuzo ukuba iphendulwe ngokukhawuleza kuphela bendawo. Pochajna - stream amanzi, nto leyo livalelwe kumbhobho ilitye ngenkulungwane XIX. It is a isebe iVolga ekudibaneni - ibhanki ekunene. It ujikeleze ezindongeni yesicelo. Ngoku khumbuzo kuphela Pochaina ababesele igama lesitalato kunye udonga.

Kwakhona, lo mzi kuthatha enemijelo amancinci yamanzi. It Levinka, Rzhavka, Gremyachaya, Stark, kwaye imbeko River Black ebizwa yonke indawo.