Wall of China. Unxunguphalo Recovery

Wall of China - yenye ezidumileyo kunye lesikhumbuzo inkulu izakhiwo yamandulo. It isebenza ngapha North China phantse 9000 leekhilomitha kwi kummandla Badaling kufuphi Beijing.

Imbali wokwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa udonga lokuqala e-China yaqala ngenkulungwane 3 BC, ngexesha Kings alwa. Ngeli xesha, imithetho soMhlekazi Chinese qin Shi Huangdi, (yena wayevela ke qin Dynasty). Injongo yale udonga ukukhusela urhulumente kuphangwa ebuhlungu Hun mbuya. Esi sakhiwo wawuzinyaswe malunga sesihlanu bebonke karhulumente, oko kukuthi, malunga nesigidi esinye sabantu. Wall ubude ekukhanyeni onke amasebe baba ngeekhilomitha 8851,8. Inika kwakhona kwemida ukwanda kwabantu abangamaTshayina kunokwenzeka akhuselwe ngabalawulwa ubukhosi ukusuka lenguqu ukuya ngumbharbhari semi-ephila. Yena fixed umda impucuko eTshayina, negalelo ekudaleni ubukhosi ohlangeneyo eziliqela nivela, kuphela ukuba oko oyiswe.

Ebudeni bolawulo i Han ubukhosi (malunga 206-220 BC) Great Wall of China iye yandiswa kakhulu ukuya ngasentshona. Ukongeza, lwakwakhiwa umgca ngokukhethekileyo ezinde yentolongo, waya intliziyo entlango, yaye kujongwe ukuba ukukhusela nxamnye abasemathanga of ngabahambi zorhwebo. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa amaTshayina yasebenzisa incangathi irayisi ipapa ezizodwa, apho ke wongezelela islaked. Phantse onke amacandelo udonga esekhona ixesha lethu, badalwa ebudeni bolawulo omkhulu Ming Dynasty. Kweli xesha le-izinto ezisisiseko ukwakhiwa kwakukho iibhloko namatye izitena. Baye benza iindonga zokwakha inokuthenjwa kwaye lizinzile. Kangangethuba elithile, de imithetho kaMing, ubude Great Wall of China linyuke kakhulu. Ibanga ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya ngasempuma kwinkampu Yuymenguan ukuya Shanhaiguan, leyo yayimi phezu elunxwemeni ka Bohai Bay.

Ukutshatyalaliswa i-Wall Great kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo phambili

Ngoncedo ewolo babe Sanguya, sesiManchu Qing ubukhosi waqhekeza udonga, awasabela ngayo kunye ngendelelo kakhulu. Ngexesha lokulawula ngenkulungwane 3 yale indlu Wall phantse yonke luwela phantsi kwempembelelo ongenalusini kwexesha. omnye kuphela wasinda icandelo yayo encinane kufuphi Beijing. Wanga i "yesango saya kwikomkhulu, 'yaye ngenxa yeso sizathu zigcinwe ukuze. Noko ke, ngo-1899 iphephandaba United States wavumela amarhe lobuxoki ukuba Wall Chinese Kungekudala kuza sadilizwa, kwaye endaweni yayo nkqo ifreeway mihla. Ngowe-1984, yena lasungula inkqubo ukubuyisela oko xa isindululo Syaopina Den. Kuye ngezimali evela kwiimali ngabanye zabucala kwakunye neenkampani zangaphandle nabeengingqi.

Kwiingxelo iindaba Chinese ukuba candelo eludongeni (malunga asixhenxe neekhilomitha) e Gansu boniswa ukhukuliseko ngenxa yokwaziswa esebenzayo kweendlela kakhulu kwezolimo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukomisa kwamanzi omhlaba, ngenxa yokuba into mmandla iye yaba liziko awazalelwa kuyo sandstorms olomeleleyo. Ukuze km angaphezu kwamashumi amane eludongeni aphel, kunye nabanye ngoxa bemi ngxi. Ngelo xesha linye kwezinye iindawo, ukuphakama kwayo liye lancitshiswa ukusuka ezintandathu ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ngowe-2007, uWilliam Lindsay wafunyanwa omde kwicandelo le-ngqangi eludongeni, apho kamva kubalelwa ebukumkanini kaHananiya. Kwaye ngo-2012, kunye khangela kwakhona kwabalahlekileyo kunye neziza abaseleyo esafunyanwa Mongolia. Kulo nyaka mnye, wathi folokohlo ngenxa yezantyalantyala zemvula icandelo omkhulu eludongeni, ibekwe kwiPhondo Hebei. ubude baso baba ngamashumi amathathu anesithandathu eemitha. Xa ngokuwa umntu omnye waza wenzakala. Esi siganeko owesithandathu ka Agasti, Noko ke, kwafika iindaba esemthethweni imini nje lweshumi.