Indlela ukubona lwalunjani Murom ngamini-nye?

Isixeko samandulo Moore kunye nembali elikhethekileyo umdla abahambi ngenxa ezinika zayo ezininzi. Kukho amaziko bafanelwe abaninzi ukuba baphonononge, aziindawo ehamba kunye nolonwabo. Nangona ubukhulu ayo (indawo isixeko uNdikhoyo 43 macala onke. Km), hlola Murom ezinika ngamini-nye akukho lula. Kwaye kufuneka sicinge nzulu ngendlela ukuze kufunyanwe nantoni abalulekileyo nanomdla.

indawo okuyo

Moore - esinye sezixeko zindala Russian. Imela phezu kweentaba ezisixhenxe phezu kweenxweme Oka River. Le ndawo yokuhlala ibekwe kwi emdeni kwiingingqi Vladimir kunye Nizhny Novgorod kwaye ibekwe 137 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu yengingqi. Settlement ubhekisela izixeko eliphakathi-ertyisi eRashiya, ulikhaya nje kwama-110 amawaka abantu. Kwilizwe lethu kukho izixeko ezininzi apho emise neenduli ezisixhenxe, yaye omnye wabo - Moore. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngamini-nye ukuhlola kusengaphazamisana ezintsonkothileyo, mmandla onduli.

History of the dolophu

Eyokuqala ikhankanya of Chronicle isixeko i "I Tale of adlulileyo Years". Xa iirekhodi 862 ithi phakathi zokuhlala subordinated kwisikhulu Rurik, kukho Moore. Igama sivela igama izizwe Finno-Ugric kunye kalukhuni yaguqulelwa lithetha "indawo fun becula".

Kumaxesha Rus Intshabalalo yaMandulo isixeko isebenza iinkosana ezininzi ngokulandelelana: Gleb, Jaroslav Svyatoslavovych, oonyana abathathu Yaroslav, Fedor Glebovich. Kula maxesha, Moore liziko orhwebo. Apha, zomdongwe, blacksmithing, nangokukrola amathambo kunye norhwebo zenkcenkce zaye zaphuhliswa kakuhle. Kulo ngexesha Mongol ayehlasela umzi umonakalo kakubi, yena phantsi nelokuqala kwintshabalalo. iminyaka engama-50, yena ngokubanzi wahlala amanxuwa de 1351 Gleb Fedorovich ayikwazanga ukufumana ukusuka ileyibhile Khan Mongolian kwaye uqale avuselele zokuhlala. Ngowe-1392-m Moore saqhotyoshelwa ubukumkani eMoscow. Isixeko iba enkampini zikaRhulumente, nokomelezwa yayo ebalulekileyo, eli xesha wakha iindonga ukuzithethelela.

Murom kwaqeqeshwa zizakubalulwa ubuqhawe olukhulu, kunye nezenzo zabo nje esichazwe yemihla. Ngowe-1552, Ivan Grozny wagqiba ukoyisa Kazan, nendlela kwaba ngenxa Moore. Kwakukho squad bagaywe, nto leyo yadlala indima ephambili kuthinjwe Kazan. Ngaphezu ubukumkani ndancedwayo Muromtsev Moscow ukumelana iintshaba. Polk isebenza Suvorov balwa Turks ebewalwela Ochakiv, bahamba Alps. Xa imfazwe amajoni Murom 1812 aqhankqalaza ukusuka ESmolensk eMoscow.

Kumaxesha zoxolo, isixeko waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa. iingcibi Local ayedumile ngenxa iimveliso zabo kude ngaphaya mmandla yayo. Ukusuka Murom kwakukho oosomashishini abaninzi isikali lonke. -19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20 yaba lixesha 'yegolide "kweso sixeko. Kukho bakha imizi-mveliso, izityalo amandla, nokuphuhlisa Company. amaxesha Soviet, uwunyusile kwisixeko ezifanayo utshintsho njengoko kwilizwe lonke. E Murom kungonakalisa iitempile nokwakha amashishini amatsha. Ixesha post-eSoviet kwakhona kuzisa iziganeko ezithile: nokunciphisa labemi, ukutshatyalaliswa zakhiwo mveliso. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-20 emva kwexesha, esi sixeko baqalisa ukuvuselela nesithethe endala, buyisela amabandla nezigodlo, abasebenza kwi kubakhenkethi nomtsalane mmandla.

Namhlanje, ukuze bahlole ezinomtsalane eziphambili Murom ngamini-nye, kufuneka uzame nzima kakhulu. Imbali elide sesixeko ushiye imizila ezininzi kulo, ezo okuphelele.

Iintsomi legends

Intsomi iphambili yale ngingqi - oku ke isithethe hero yeqhawe Ile Muromtse, owazalelwa kwilali Karacharovo, nto leyo ifakiwe ngoku kwesixeko. Ngokutsho legend, emva kobhaptizo yothixo ophakamileyo Rus 'Perun waba Nightingale i inkunzi. Waqalisa yonakalisa elalini, kwaye abantu bahlupheka kakhulu kuyo. Ilya Muromets oyisiwe kubamba yaye wakhulula abantu. Namhlanje ezi ziganeko uzinikezele kwezinye lwalunjani Murom. Ngamini-nye ungabona kwezinye iindawo ezinxulumene ne uTshawe: isikhumbuzo uTshawe, indawo awazalelwa kuyo isityholo enamandla kaEliya, bonke abakulo oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Monastery.

Enye ilejendi Muroma enxulumene abangcwele uPetros Fevronia. Eli bali yaba sisiseko umsebenzi obalaseleyo uncwadi Old Russian - "The Tale of uPetros Fevronia". Izinto ezingcwele zabangcwele zigcinwa kwi kwiCawa Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Murom, bathandaza intsapho kakuhle-ntle. Imbeko esi sibini ngo-2000, oko mayixhotyiswe iholide ezikhethekileyo - noMhla usapho kunye nokunyaniseka, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa kulo lonke weRashiya, waza waba iziko yemibhiyozo Moore.

main izinto

In Russia kukho imizi ezintlanu yamandulo kakhulu, kwaye kuluhlu siba kwindawo yaso Moore. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo - oko ukubona ngamini-nye? Lo mbuzo kuthatha iindwendwe simazi kakuhle nalo mzi eyodwa ngeendawo ezininzi kangaka. Ukukhetha le ndlela, isivakashi kukuqinisekisa eziphambili. Kuba abathandi izakhiwo zetempile kugxininisa yoonongendi ezine esebenzayo, nganye eneyazo ezinika yalo. Abo bafuna ukubona amanqugwala yonqulo nje kuphela, kodwa kwezinye iindawo, kuyimfuneko ukuquka eKZN yakho hambo cable-wahlala phesheya Oka koMlambo, ezikhumbuzo Ile Muromtsu kunye uPetros Fevronia, rock uyindumasi, iicawa ezininzi ezindala kunye nenqaba amanzi. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba xa ndihamba kwezi zitalato Moscow, khangela e Oka.

omkhulu

Ukuze ubone ezinika eziphambili Murom ngamini-nye, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuqala Uhambo ekuqaleni. Ehlotyeni, xa imihla elide, amathuba ukuhlola ngaphezulu. Ebusika, emva kwemini kubhetele ukucwangcisa uhambo ukuya imyuziyam, ukuze bachithe ixesha ezixabisekileyo. Le ndlela kufuneka yenziwe ukuze ubuncinane ngaphandle kwetempile ukubona zonke ezine Murom, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Monastery. Ezinomtsalane eziphambili ezikufutshane enye kwenye. Kwelinye icala ilitye Epic kunye elalini Ili Muromtsa. Ngoko ke, le ndlela kufuneka uqale kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, emva koko uye Stone, ngoko ukufumana ngcono kwiziko, apho ungajonga yoonongendi, iicawa, izikhumbuzo kunye nezakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-19. Unako ke hamba nge Oka park e Karacharovo, kwaye ukuthutha umva ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ukusuka apho.

nohambo

Uhambo ku Moore kwandisa ulwazi kwimbali Russian, kukho iindawo ezininzi enamandla kakhulu ngokwasengqondweni. Ezinomtsalane kakhulu ethandwa Murom ngamini-nye Kuyinto kunokwenzeka ukuba baphonononge, ingakumbi xa umnyamekelayo zothutho. Best ukuqala nge History and Art Museum, apho kwinkcazelo malunga isixeko kunye nabemi bayo. Apha ungabona izinto zakudala emxelela malunga muromchan ezukileyo zomkhosi elidlulileyo, kubona umboniso malunga abahlali adumileyo isixeko kwaye bafunde malunga nophuhliso yabathengisi kunye nakumashishini. Kwaye emva kokuba lo emanzini embalini, ungaya ukuhlola umzi. Kufuneka kuquka utyelelo elalini weemonki endala Karacharovo, kwakunye nokuhlolwa inxalenye endala Murom. Gqibezela bahambahamba singaba elunxwemeni Oka, apho iimbono ezinkulu. Kuba lula abatyeleli inikeza kwiindawo ezininzi weendawo ezikuvumela ukusombulula ingxaki yendlela ukubona izinto ezininzi umdla Murom ngamini-nye kwaye bafunde umzi ebaluleke kakhulu.

ukwakhiwa ibandla

Kwabo bafuna ukubona iindawo apho asebenza imbali Russian, kwaye bafunde ubuchule obusisiseko zakhiwo yamandulo, Loxwebhu Moore (izinto). Yintoni ukubona ngamini-nye kwesi sixeko umdla? Kulungile ukuqala kunokuba kunye yoonongendi kunye Kosmodamianskaya nebandla, apho kudlalwa imbeko kokuba kuthinjwe Kazan ngo-1565. Itempile ngumzekelo omhle izakhiwo icawa Russian kunye yecawa mdala esixekweni. Kwaye emva koko kufuneka uqale ngokudlula yoonongendi, leyo, nangona esekelwe ixesha elide, kodwa abe jonga kamva.

Wokuqala kwaye kubalulekile ukuba batyelele nguMsindisi-yoTshintsho Monastery. Le yokuhlala yamandulo yesibini Rus (emva Lavra). Woonongendi namhlanje umfanekiso izakhiwo yamandulo, kodwa wahlala umoya nooAshera ezenza le ndawo umdla kangaka. Woonongendi Murom rolls odumileyo womoji-zonka, ukuba zixabisa itrayi.

Okuninzi ukubonakala bamandulo igcinwe oyiNgcwele Emnye Convent, yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Yaqhubeka yinxalenye izakhiwo yamandulo, umdla kakhulu ukwakhiwa Emnye Cathedral, lwenziwa kwi indlela Russian Uzoroche. Kwakhona ukwazi ukubona ibandla ngomthi Sergiya Radonezhskogo ngenkulungwane ye-18 ihanjiswa ukusuka kwidolophana Pyangus.

Uvuko Oyingcwele sigodlo yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-12, kodwa ubungqina obuziimpepha yokuqala bobukho bayo ehlala phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-16. Kule isigodlo izakhiwo abalondolozwa kwenkulungwane ye-17, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kwisakhiwo kunye neentloko-5 - ke Uvuko Church and Vvedensky itempile.

Annunciation Monastery yasekwa ngo-1553 ngokomyalelo Ivana Groznogo. Namhlanje, kubalulekile ukuba bahlole Annunciation Cathedral kwenkulungwane ye-16, nto leyo ebonisa lokwenyaniso zakhiwo yamandulo zetempile. Ukuze ufunde ukubona indlela Murom ezinika ngamini-nye, ungaphikisana elide. Kuphela sigodlo uhlolo ngalunye uya iiyure-1 ukuya ku-3. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bajolise kwisifundo main. Ngoxa ukutyelela godlo neetempile ungxamile - oko kuthetha ukuba uzive into eziphambili: umoya zabo ezizodwa. Abo bafuna ukubona kuphela amabandla, kodwa ukuba bachukumise wabaqoba ooAshera, zigcinwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke ixesha elininzi kutyelelo ngalunye ukuya weemonki. Ngaphandle godlo e Murom kukho iicawa ezininzi ezinomdla: kuloo ndlu yecawa Nikoly Naberezhnogo (Wet), ukuvuka kukaKristu, Iulianii Lazarevskoy, Ascension. Kwaye oku zonke iinkcazo ezinika Murom, imini ukuba akululanga ukuba ukuhambahamba.

sites zembali

Moore sibe nebhongo yembali yayo, kunye nabakhenkethi nantsi into ukuze ubone. Kakade ekungeneni esixekweni kubalulekile ujonge iliwa uyindumasi ukuba yeni uthatyathwe "I Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" kunye ngokukhankanywa yokuqala mzi. Ekubeni yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali yommandla lo yoonongendi, ezinomtsalane Murom kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola ngamini-nye. Wahlala khona ucwangciso lwakho, aninako ukufika nina umva ngokuthanda. Kungcono usebenzise iinkonzo Bakhokelindini zasekuhlaleni abenza uhambo zazo ezisekelwe kwi-nkcukacha ze woonongendi.

Kubathandi imbali umele ukuba utyelele ilali Karacharovo. Le yenye yeendawo ezininzi umdla. Emnye Cathedral, namhlanje ayikho kwimeko engcono ukwenzeka, kuyimfuneko apha ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kufuphi etempileni kukho umthombo engcwele Ili Muromtsa, amanzi apho kunomphumela ngokungummangaliso. Kukho bomgca, leyo ukuntywila ukuba bazuze amandla kunye nezempilo. Kukho kwakhona indawo apho unako ukufumana amanzi okusela. Le lali weemyuziyam kumele ukuba kujonga ezibolayo, ukuba iqhawe uza kuncothulwa emhlabeni ngesandla.

ukuhamba

Cinga ukubona indlela yonke lwalunjani Murom wosuku olunye, apho ukuya kwindawo yokuqala, kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili. Kodwa indlela esisityebi kakhulu esixekweni, nto leyo ngokwenene ezininzi iindawo umdla musa ukuvumela ukuba gxwa emoyeni aloo mzi, ukuba umphefumlo wakhe. ixesha ngoko ke kubalulekile Murom achithe nje ukuhamba, ingakumbi ekubeni kukho iipaki ezininzi ezintle kunye nezitalato ezimnandi. I 'backbone "engundoqo yembali lo mzi waba street eMoscow, apho wahlala izindlu merchant encinane kunye nomoya omhle umoya kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufikelela endala Tower amanzi, ukufota kufuphi umbhalo sculpture "Ndiyamthanda Moore," ukuya elunxwemeni Oka, bona i ibhulorho intambo-wahlala, elisuke laba okuluphawu Murom yanamhlanje. Ukuhamba - indlela enkulu ukubona lwalunjani Murom ngamini-nye, ifoto leyo eya kuthi kamva ukhunjuzwe malunga nosuku oluhle. Apho ofuna kancinane ukuba ungxamile, mzi kuhle ngenxa yokuba umoya wayo cwaka yephondo.

Mini nabantwana

Kuba abakhenkethi abahamba intsapho, ngumba: oko Murom ezinika ngamini-nye kunye amatakane Loxwebhu? Kids esixekweni uya kuba kumabala emidlalo umdla ngohlobo izixeko zamandulo. Kodwa abantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni liya kuba umdla ukubona iindawo enxulumene Iley Muromtsem. Kwisixeko kukho iindlela ezithile, ezifana "Moore - indawo awazalelwa kuyo hero", kunye nezikhokelo abathetha malunga nendlela hero edume alwa Brigand kwaye zikhuselwe ilizwe Russian ezintshabeni. Kwakhona, abantwana kufuneka incitshiswe kwi uhambo kwi "isonka igumbi eliphezulu," yaye lesikhumbuzo ukubonisa Kalac. Abantwana bafunda namasiko Russian kwaye uzame ukubhaka namakhekhe emnandi. Xa Oka ekhwela epakini abantwana ukuba ukusebenza, nangona kubalulekile ukuba bachithe kusuku lwabo kuphela Moore - ingongoma moot.

endaweni emzini

Xa uceba ukuthatha ngayo ozibonayo kungqonge Murom ngamini-nye, sifanele ukuchaza indlela. Inxalenye ezinomtsalane engaphandle ziko, yaye ukuze ayifu- kubo, kuya kufuneka ixesha kunye nezithuthi. Indawo ebalulekileyo, njengoko natshoyo, le lali Karacharovo. Kwakhona endhawini ungakwazi ukutyelela engaqhelekanga Murom oyiNgcwele Ichibi kufuphi kwilali omkhulu. Xa kwakukho imbonakalo Virgin, yaye kukholelwa ukuba nilihluthe yamandla amanzi. Ukongeza, eli chibi ibekwe kwi ezintle - hlathi ashinyeneyo, ukuya apho iya kuba umdla abantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kunye nezibonelelo

Ukwenza isicwangciso ukuphonononga Murom ezinika ngamini-nye, apho ukuya, musa ukulibala ukuba sixeko izinto eziliqela umdla esifanelwe ingqalelo. Okokuqala, ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo Ile Muromtsu, leyo imi phezu ngaseludinini lomlambo. Abakhenkethi bagqiba ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso kunye naye. Le lesikhumbuzo yesibini ethandwayo Umfanekiso of St. uPetros Fevronia kwi Emnye Monastery. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukongeza kule lesikhumbuzo odumileyo kukho BAS-isiqabu eludongeni oyiNgcwele Kumbi Monastery. Njengoko unokubona i unique Murom vehicles Train "iikulya Muromets", okanye mandithi layout yayo. Kuye obuyiyile ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II waza waya Frankfurt. Zothutho lwezibonelelo kufuneka kwakhona ujonge kaloliwe Series "L" kwi Railway Square.

Iingcebiso nokubuyekezwa

Xa becwangcisa uhambo lwakho, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yendlela ukubona lwalunjani Murom ngamini-nye, mhambi lokwenene ube ngumncedi. Ngokutsho abakhenkethi, kwimfuno mandatory ukucwangcisa utyelelo yoonongendi kwilali Karacharovo, kwakunye kumbindi wesixeko. Bakhenkethi phawula compactness lomzi, ngoko ziyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izithuthi kuphela ukutyelela izinto ezikude, kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukubala ngeenyawo. Abakhenkethi bathi umzi uwufanele utyelelo imini-2-3, nangona imini 1 uyakwazi ukubona zonke i ibalulekileyo.

Izinto ukwenza

Ukuze ukwazi ngcono imbali Russian size ke sisifikele umoya inkcubeko yemveli Russian, kuyafuneka ukuba kuza ku Moore. Okubonwayo ukubona ngamini-nye na kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngaba kubalulekile? Moore - isixeko ekuhambeni. Ngoko musa ukuzama ukuqonda yobukhulu bendawo, kwaye kungcono ukuba uhambe kancinci izitrato, kudla kuyo nayiphi yoonongendi zizokunqula izinto ezingcwele zabangcwele, ukuba babubone Oka.