Enkulu Cathedral Moscow yesicelo. Ngokuba yiShrine of the Russian Tsars

Enkulu Cathedral - enye ezikhumbuzo zembali yenkcubeko asixhenxe ekhethekileyo, ezo engqongwe Cathedral Square. Church azinikele Arhangelu Mihailu, inkokeli yomkhosi wasemazulwini, ukusekelwa le Moscow abathetheli ngeentlondi zabo emhlabeni, yaye zakhiwe kwindawo ukususela ngexesha wolawulo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ifom yakutshanje iNgelosi Cathedral Moscow yesicelo ezifunyenwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI. (Iminyaka 1505-1508). Ukwakha itempile, kwakunye nezinye izakhiwo Cathedral Square, ngokomakhi Kucelwa Venice, egameni le-Aleviz Entsha. Enkulu Cathedral e Moscow - kwisakhiwo-angqukuva ezintlanu eyakhiwe ngezitena. umyili Italian wazama ukuba indalo yakhe yahlukile kwiitempile ezingabamelwane ubuhle kangaka wasebenzisa Renaissance decor ye ilitye elimhlophe ukuba unyango lwefacade isonto.

Itempile, elingcwele oyiNgcwele Arhistratigu Mihailu, unenjongo ekhethekileyo isiko: ukuba ukhonza yokungcwaba kwindawo yamandulo yeenkosana eMoscow. Kulapha ukuba bonke abalawuli Russian sangcwatywa, abafa ngaphambi kokusekwa St Petersburg. Ngaphandle kwaba Boris Godunov, uthuli kuphoswa Wayekhupha isonto ngo-1605 kwi-odolo ze-False nguDmitry I, yaye kamva angcwatywa Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra. UMlawuli Peter II yenye ngaphandle nguzwilakhe. Lingcwaba yoMlawuli, lowo wafa eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, lo ulapha, yaye hayi Cathedral yaseSt uPetros noPawulos St. Petersburg ibandla.

Enkulu Cathedral le Moscow yesicelo iyawasusa 54 yokungcwaba. Xa Wafa Ivan i esibi, ababephila wagqiba ukuba onjalo kwesigele yobukhosi ufanelwe ngumhlaba eyahlukileyo yokungcwaba, ngoko eluthulini kunye nothuthu oonyana ababini kaYohane IV kaThixo sangcwatywa kwi dyakonnike nguzwilakhe (lezambatho) isonto. Engcwabeni kumkani - enye yeendawo ezininzi umdla Loxwebhu etempileni. Engcwabeni Ivan IV kwabangcangcazelisayo kwaba bubungqina ngokucacileyo into yokuba esi sandi kunqabile kunxibelelana yokwenene - abaphandi bathetha malunga nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa yokumkani, kodwa engcwabeni wavula kwafunyanwa amathambo, kungekhona bachaphazelekayo "okubi" sifo, kwaye buzane mercury - isixhobo yityhefu.

Tsarevich Dmitri, wafa phantsi kweemeko twisisaka, kananjalo wangcwatyelwa ebandleni. Ngaba in an kufanelekile unesathuthwane wawa phezu imela, nokuba woxhelelwa - i guess nabani wakhe. Imfihlakalo ukufa Prince wayesazi Boris Godunov, kodwa ihlabathi lona wamxelela.

Ukusuka ngaphakathi Enkulu Cathedral Moscow yesicelo bahombise imitha-13 ihonjiswe iconostasis ngomthi kunye icons enxulumene XV-XVII iinkulungwane, kunye neendawo benkulungwane XVII. Xa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich iindonga yecawa zagutyungelwa ngomfanekiso ngestibhiya, ukudala amagcisa ezilishumi bamenyiwe. Ekubeni eludongeni kwitempile ayencokola ukuba ezihonjiswe imiboniso lomzabalazo Mihaila Arhangela kunye Satanailom, ingelosi iwile, kanye nendawo amadabi zomkhosi. kwiikumkani Russian, phambi kokuba babesingise amaphulo yasemkhosini, weza-zingelosi Cathedral Moscow yesicelo waza wenza idini ukunqula izinyanya, ebabuza amandla ngokomoya ukuze aphumelele.

Kwi leSoviet inkonzo kwiitempile ye yesicelo mthethweni. i Orthodox wabuyela kuphela ngo-1990. Ke kaloku, kule mibhiyozo emthendelekweni icawa Moscow yesicelo iinkonzo amisiweyo ziyabanjwa, kodwa abanye xesha bekhonza neemyuziyam.