Yintoni kumvuzo amajoni? I-avareji ezilwa

Umkhosi edume kwaye likhona Russian, na oyazileyo uvuyo wosindiso, ukulwa umoya iwukhulise ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abemi Russian, abo bakholelwa ukuba mood izwe uya kuqinisa isikhundla lizwe ehlabathini. Kutsha nje kuqhutywa mali eyinkunzi ukuziphendulela, ukwandisa kumvuzo emkhosini, kunye nomtsalane wenkonzo liye lakhula kakhulu. A kwakhula uchulumanco izwe kwabangela kunye neziganeko e Ukraine ezenzeka ngo-2014.

Bexhotyiswe sethu impi leyo yinto entle kakhulu, banikwa yokuba eRashiya ngaphezu zonke izixhobo behlabathi wentshabalalo abaninzi, kuquka nuclear. Le umxholo ufuna ixesha elininzi iindleko ezikhulayo kwi a 1.2-2% ngonyaka ngamnye. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu lwabiwo mali lowe ichithwa kwiimfuno zomkhosi jikelele. Ngoko ke yintoni na manani ebalwe zoqobo kwinqanaba kwemivuzo servicemen?

Yintoni na umvuzo?

Imivuzo iquka imivuzo zomkhosi kunye nebhonasi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi echaphazela ibha ubuncinane Umxhesho yemali:

• awuthimba post umkhosi;
• impumelelo yakho negalelo;
• akuso;
• ixesha kunye neemeko emkhosini;
• indawo wedlula ixesha (loxolo "spot ashushu");
• izakhono kunye nemisebenzi;
• gaba zomkhosi okhoyo.

Kumazwe amaninzi post-Soviet uluhlu imibandela engundoqo echaphazela ixabiso yemivuzo zomkhosi. imbuyekezo eyongezelelweyo wemali kunikwa izakhono zolwimi, inqanaba eliphezulu qethe ngokwasemzimbeni, ukufumaneka kwemfundo ephakamileyo, okanye ukunqongophala indlela abanobuchule ngaphandle likaxakeka.

Hi ndlela leyi, impilo-ntle yabantu iyunifom namhlanje kwinqanaba endilisekileyo. Umvuzo avareji emkhosini Russian kunyaka odlulileyo yaba 62 000, nto leyo amaxesha-2 ngaphezu ingeniso avareji yenyanga baseRashiya.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqonda Isibonelelo imali ngokusebenzisa le theyibhile ingezantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuba ngengeniso kwi ijoni ngalinye bachatshazelwa yi izikhombisi eziliqela.

Phantsi komthetho omtsha, uLieutenant umvuzo ngaphandle iindleko ezongezelelweyo ziya kuba-50 000 engange, amaxabiso extra - 80 000 engange. Uninzi la manani zibonakala kunokuba omncinane abantu uxanduva abanjalo emagxeni akhe - ukuba kukhusela kwilizwe. Kodwa xa ucinga ukuba kude 2012 kumvuzo umndilili elinye 14 000, uya kuqaphela ukuphucuka okubonakalayo meko.

ntoni ikamva ntoni?

State nganye uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuba umkhosi kakuhle ngokwaneleyo nokukhuthala, ukwandisa ukulwa ukusebenza kwayo kwinqanaba lobungcali emsebenzini kwabasebenzi, kwakunye nokubaluleka ekudaleni iimeko elungileyo kuzo. Njengomba ongxamisekileyo ukutyala zonke iinzame kunye nezibonelelo kuphuhliso zemveliso kwezixhobo zokhuselo, ukuba indawo ngaphambili wenziwe nokusiwa abavela kwamanye amazwe abaye isicelo izohlwayo Russian.

ngenxa kwisiphumo imeko yezoqoqosho phezu amathemba kuya kwandisa imivuzo emkhosini, andikwazi ukuthetha, kodwa, naphezu kwalo Mthetho, isalathiso lwenziwa ngonyaka amajoni kwamaxabiso, amagosa kunye nokwakheka jikelele ngayo.

Yintoni lomvuzo ezi emkhosini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe?

Kwi-US, ingeniso avareji yenyanga ye-jikelele million 1.3 engange. umvuzo obukhulu umlingani Russian - 200 000 engange. Kubonakala ukuba iinjengele zakhe eRashiya uchitha ukuya engange million 140 ngenyanga, leyo amaxesha 8.5 ngaphantsi kwe eMelika. joni American ngenyanga ukufumana engange-120 000 kuquka zonke izibonelelo. ijoni German - 141 000, IsiNgesi - 125 000 engange.

Kumazwe ico imeko nokuba nakakhulu, kunokuba eRashiya. Umzekelo, e Belarus sombutho saphule iguqulelwe imali Russian 6550 engange nyanga nganye, ugxa Ukrainian - 15,000.

uqeqesho Military. iholo

Nxaxheba kuqeqesho emkhosini nje imbuyekezo yemali kuphela, ngokutsho isikhundla emkhosini, kodwa ezele ukutya kunye nenkxaso yokunxiba. Yonke ingeniso (umvuzo, imivuzo, izibonelelo kunye njalo njalo. D.), Yiyiphi inokufumaneka ngexesha imirhumo sicatshulwa kubuyiselwa.

Imirhumo ziyasebenza abo baseleyo kwaye sele kudlule inkonzo yasemkhosini. iimali nxaxheba nabo abemi abadala abaye baqeqeshwa kwi kwisebe emkhosini.

Izibonelelo kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo

Ekuqaleni, kuye kubonakale ukuba umvuzo yasemkhosini eRashiya ngokupheleleyo akukho, kodwa oko akubandakanyi ibhonasi. Kwaye oku izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ezinkulu kakhulu enokuthi ekugqibeleni ukufikelela-50% omvuzo. Bezimali, ngenyanga 'dibanisa' ukuba izibonelelo imali zabantu kwesibonelelo efanayo, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu enye kwenye mali. Ngokomzekelo, eyona isivumelwano nkonzo uya kufumana wakufanelekela ukuba ibhonasi of $ 100, kwaye injengele umjukujelwa kwamanzi lezoKhuselo ingayalela №400 - 200 000 engange.

Unobhala emkhosini ukufumana iibhonasi lwezindlu elungileyo, kwimeko yesazela yinkonzo ekuvunyelwene uya kuba nelungelo lokufumana izindlu esisigxina esebenzisa beqokelela inkqubo yemali. Ukuba emva kweminyaka 7-10, kuvela imeko ukuba kufuneka kuyeka emkhosini, urhulumente ahlawule ngokupheleleyo eseleyo mboleko mboleko.

isivumelwano Military. iholo

Inkonzo kwi umkhosi Russian kwi contract - kuba isenzeko ezithandwa kakhulu. Iikontraki - ngamalungu yokuzithandela omkhosi, nokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokusekelwe kwekhontrakthi. iimeko ezisisiseko - yinto umda yobudala kunye nokusebenza emkhosini imisebenzi esemthethweni. Isivumelwano sokuqala kunye nemiqathango, ukuba ungummi ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-18 kwaye kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2017 i-nkonzo luya kuthatha abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.

Ngowe-2016, ubukhulu yezibonelelo imali of contract yasekwa phantsi kwemithetho emibini:

1. mthetho Federal evela 07.11.2011 N 306-FZ of 06.04.2015 "Xa isibonelelo imali servicemen kunye nokunika izibonelelo ezithile kubo."
2. RF Government Ndiwise umthetho of 05.12.2011 N-992 (ukusuka 06.08.2015) "Ngomhla nokusekwa kwemivuzo imali zomkhosi phantsi isivumelwano."

Ngokutsho ezi zixhobo zomthetho, imivuzo component yamajoni lomvuzo kwizikhundla zomkhosi kunye umvuzo isikhundla emkhosini. Ngu kubalwe iibhonasi esongezwa uncedo ezongezelelweyo zezimali ukuba kuhlawulwa qho ngonyaka inkonzo elungileyo.

Avareji ubungakanani DD (yesibonelelo imali)

• unokontraka Private - 30 000 engange.
• Awaxela kunye namagosa ezincinane - engange 40 000.
• ULieutenant - 55 000 engange.

Xa usenza isicelo emkhosini phantsi umvuzo contract Ijoni ngu:

• kwi Army - ukusuka engange-19 000;
• kwi Navy - 22 000 engange;
• kwiiNkonzo i Air - 20 000 engange;
• kwi Navy on lweenqanawa ezintywilayo - evela engange 40 000.

Ngowe-2016, i-data enikezelwa nguSekela Mphathiswa wezoKhuselo of the Russian Federation Shevtsova Tatyana. Servicemen phantsi contract nayo zeengenelo:

• Imbuyekezo ngenxa yeendleko lezindlu eziqeshisayo, ukuba Tamare wayengekanikezelwa indlu nkonzo. Ubungakanani iintlawulo ixhomekeke kummandla kwaye umyinge we-50%.
• Xa uye kwisithuba esitsha ihlawulwe "nokuphakamisa" ukuze onke amalungu entsapho.
• Xa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 ubudala umbhambathiswa ufumana imali umxhesho elingana lomvuzo iinyanga 7 '. Ukuba ubude lilonke nkonzo abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-20, nentlawulo yezixa-mali esilingana kwimivuzo-2.

isivumelwano inkonzo imfazwe umsebenzi ohlawulayo, kwaye inani iikontraki ukwanda kunyaka ngamnye, ngoko kusoloko umbuzo kuhlala njengoko apho imivuzo emkhosini? Kwithuba 2015-2016, le nombolo 200 000 abantu. Ngo-2017 sihlelwe kukwandisa amanani kabini.

Kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani lomvuzo nesikhundla, iikontraka kunyaka ngamnye Andamkeli zekhefu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubude inkonzo leentsuku ezingama-30 okanye ngaphezulu.

Profession - moya pilot zomkhosi

Umsebenzi a pilot yasemkhosini kunzima kakhulu futhi kunobungozi. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umthetho, xa ungquzulwano zomkhosi njengezelatha-ndlela ngowe ekuthinjweni musa ukuhamba, ulonakalise. Profession uthathwa ukuba ibe yingozi kwimpilo ngenxa overload ngokweemvakalelo. Aviation Military eRashiya ukunika ingqwalasela, kubandakanywa inkxaso ingeniso kunye nonikezelo lwezindlu. inkqubela ngokukhawuleza up leri umsebenzi kunye pension ambulensi efanayo.

Lomvuzo pilot zomkhosi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-100 000, oko xa kukho uxolo. Ukongeza, abasebenzi banikwa ukutya, kwaye wokuqala kuluhlu lwezindlu. Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, ubungakanani pilot ye pension zomkhosi kwi-avareji ngaphezu koko of abahlali ngamaxesha 1.7. iinzuzo Pension kongezeleka izinga 55%, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-80%.

Isibonelelo abasebenzi bezonyango

Kukho ezifana amagqwetha yasemkhosini ngugqirha. Salary kumagqirha yahluke kakhulu kwezinye iingcali. Ugqirha umkhosi - enye yemisebenzi elihlonelwayo omkhosi. Lo ngumntu kuphela ngemfundo zonyango ephakamileyo. Ugqirha emkhosini kunokuba igosa olusezantsi ubume kuphela, zisebenzi yiya zamisa sanitation - elikwisikhundla esiphezulu, ngokuba abahlohli - Awaxela. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukuba intlonipho akafumaneki kwi lomvuzo kumagqirha zomkhosi.

Colonels, Iintloko zamasebe, efunyenwe engange 20 000. kwiirhuluneli Umyinge yesibonelelo - 10 000 engange nyanga nganye.

Musa ukulindela ukuba a pay aphakamisa-2017?

Kuya kwandisa ukuba imfazwe kunye nezikhokelo kuya kubakho? I-Federal UMthetho №306 ukususela ngo-2011 ibhekisa imfuneko wonyaka indexation yemivuzo, ibhonasi kunye nezibonelelo emali. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2017 i-indexation luya kuqhubeka ngoFebruwari, ngenxa yokuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngo-2016. Kodwa kusekwangoko kakhulu ukuthetha ngokwanda lomvuzo, nangona umthetho lwangoku, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele kozinzo kwezoqoqosho.

Indexing kanye le ntlekele

Ingxubakaxaka kwilizwe lethu namhlanje ubuzaza boxhatshazo lwakho, oko ziviwa ngabemi wonke ummi Russia. Oku kuchaphazela lemivuzo ephantsi labemi belizwe, leyo kwehle nge-20%. Ukwanda ulwa luxhomekeke, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukususela kwixesha le nkonzo, indawo, isikhundla.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bonke sele idraftiwe ibe enyanzelekileyo, uhlawule isixa bali - 500 engange, ngoku inani liye lonyuka laya kwi-2000 Ngenxa ukuba amajoni banikwa ukutya nendawo yokuhlala, singatsho ukuba siqale isixa yinto njee. Ukunyuka isibonelelo lemali kungenziwa kuphela ngexesha isalathiso.

Indexation sabaqeshwa omkhosi ucwangciselwe 2017 ngokunxulumene izinga likhule lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso. Namhlanje, umvuzo umndilili emkhosini yi-30 000 engange, kodwa urhulumente ukholelwa ukuba ifanele ukufikelela-50 000 ubuncinane. Ngowe-2016, njengoko nezikhokelo kulindeleke, kodwa zange yenziwe.

impi yomhlalaphantsi

abasebenzi Military, njengoko umthetho, umhlala-phantsi phambi kwexesha. Sele kule minyaka ingama-40 sinako ukubala engezibonelelo pension, kodwa komqathango wokuba wamajoni baya kuqhubeka kusebenza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sele walungisa umthetho ukwandisa iintlawulo badla umhlala-phantsi ngama-7%. Ithi inkanuko karhulumente ukomeleza umkhosi wayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba eRashiya ukuba isakhiwo elinamandla.

Oku kwakhona izicwangciso indexation lwe pension nge-3% yabaqeshwa abaya ekhefini.

qalisa Ebeka

Ukwanda yonyaka kwemivuzo iimeko zomkhosi nokuphucula enxulumene yokuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje eRashiya kufuneka ukomeleza izikhundla emkhosini. Njengoko usazi, inkonzo ixesha elide kumkhosi wesizwe akazange ethembisa kakhulu nodumo brand. Ukuze ukutsala abantu ukunyusa ubungakanani imivuzo yenyanga umba yokuphucula iimeko zokuhlala.

Eyona Umsebenzi karhulumente kwicandelo emkhosini - recruitment kwizikhundla lamagosa omkhosi.

Ngokubanzi, ulwa namhlanje nilufanele lizwe, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ingeniso emkhosini. Nangona ngokuzimela emakhayeni abo ukuba nzima ngokwaneleyo. Amagosa amaninzi, abahlala boonies kunye namathemba ukuba asebenze kwi-Russian Air Force nto intle kakhulu, banikwa ezingxaki zangoku kunye ngqesho ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. iimvakalelo High yobuzwe - oku ngokuqinisekileyo okulungileyo, kodwa ukuba uye okanye ukukhonza phantsi isivumelwano, wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe.

Umsebenzi, nokuba imali, kodwa enzima, ubungozi, maxa wambi abangenambulelo kwaye iyingozi, kwaye umngcipheko bomi ekuqaleni wayibeka lomvuzo. emkhosini ikuvumela ukuba ukufumana ingeniso ethe chu ngoku kunye nokuzithemba ikamva elinqabisekileyo.