Uhlalutyo lweStaphylococcus: indlela yokuthatha kunye nalapho unokuzinikele khona

Ngaba uye wakha uhlalutyo lwe-staphylococcus aureus? Indlela yokuthabatha iisampuli ezinjalo, yiyiphi i-biomaterial kule ntsebenzo, siza kuxela kweli nqaku. Ukususela kuyo uya kufunda malunga nendlela yokulungiselela lo uphando, apho imeko ihlalutyo linikezelwa khona, apho ingahanjiswa khona njalo njalo.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga neebhaktheriya

Ngaphambi kokuba usitshele indlela yokwenza uhlalutyo kwi staphylococcus i-medknizhki, kufuneka usitshele ukuba yintoni le bhaktiriya.

I-Staphylococcus yi- britney-positive britrium enesimo esicacileyo okanye se-oval.

Okwangoku, malunga neentlobo ezingama-30 ze-microorganism ziyaziwa. Ngelo xesha, i-10 kubo abahlali basisigxina esikhumbeni sabantu kwaye bangabonakali nengozi.

Yiziphi iibhaktheriya ezinokulimaza

Kutheni ezinye izigulane zifumana ukuhlalutya kwe-staphylococcal (zithatha njani i-biomaterial, siya kuchaza kamva)? Inyaniso kukuba kunye kunye neyingozi, kukho iintlobo eziyingozi zebhaktiriya. Ezi ziquka ipidermal, saprophytic kunye ne-staphylococcus aureus.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ezinjalo izilwanyana ezincinci azikwazi nje ukukhusela imisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba, kodwa kwakhona ukuhlukanisa i-toxins ezinamandla.

Ukuchonga iintlobo ezinobungozi zebhaktiriya, zidlula ukuhlalutya kwi-staphylococcus aureus. Indlela yokuyithatha, iyaziwa ngambalwa. Ngoko ke, sinqume ukukhupha esi sihloko kwinqaku elithunyelweyo.

Uhlalutyo olunjalo lwamaxwebhu luyi-microbiological. Kwixesha leemvavanyo zelabhoratri, uhlobo lwebhaktiriya eliyingozi lufunyenwe, kwaye ukuqonda kwabo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-antibiotic kukwaziswa.

Yiyiphi i-biomaterial esetyenziswayo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba uhlalutyo lwe-staplocloccus luyalelwe. Ndingayithatha njani i-biomaterial ukuze kuphandwe uphando? Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa apho ithathwa khona.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisifundo sebhubhoratri, i- smear evela emqaleni okanye ekhaleni isetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko xa i-sputum, igazi, ubisi lwebele, i-conjunctiva smear, inxalenye enye yomchamo, iifesi, into efihliweyo kwindlebe okanye isilonda, i-rectal kunye ne-urogenital swabs (kunye nemfihlelo yeprotate gland) kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya.

Yiyiphi yezixhobo ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, kufuneka zimiselwe kuphela ngudokotela oya kwiindawo.

Kukuphi ukudlula uhlalutyo lwe-staphylococcus aureus

Uninzi lwezigulane asinayo ingcamango engapheliyo yendawo yokuthatha uhlalutyo olunjalo. Kule meko, sincoma ukuba uxoxe nodokotela owammisela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ucingo, kunye nokufundwa kwe-biomaterial kwenziwa kwiibhedlele okanye kwiikliniki. Ukongezelela, uhlalutyo lunokwenziwa kwinqanaba lebhubhorathri elijoliswe ngqo kunye neeklinikhi zangasese.

Ukulungiselela ukuqokelela izinto

Ukulungiselela njani isifundo esinjalo, njengoluhlalutyo lwe-staphylococcus aureus? Ungayithatha njani loo nto, ukuze iziphumo zingekho zobuxoki? Kuya kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo ezisetyenziselwa oku. Nangona kunjalo, nakweyiphi na imeko, ayinqatshelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuyithatha ukuthatha iziyobisi zonyango, njengoko oku kungathintela ngokuthe ngqo iziphumo zesifundo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe staphylococcus kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela kwisisu esingenalutho, kusasa. Kule meko, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe impahla, akufuneki ukuba uphuze iziyobisi kunye nokusebenzisa i-antibiotics (nokuba nemiphumo yendawo).

Ngaphambi kokuhambisa i-phlegm, isiguli kufuneka siphuze isixa esikhulu samanzi (iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kutsho ngaphambi kokuba ukhenketho lweklinikhi).

Kwiintsuku ezingama-2 phambi kokunikezelwa komchamo, kuyafuneka ukuba ungabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwezidyoliyo. Kwaye iintsuku ezingama-3 ngaphambi kokuba iqoqo le-stool lifanele lilahlwe iilaxatives kunye nemifuno, kunye neepilisi ezichaphazela ngqo umbala wakhe kunye ne- peristalsis yamathumbu. Ukongezelela, akuvumelekanga ukuba angene nasiphi na i- rectal suppositories kunye namafutha.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-urogenital smear, abameleli besondo esomeleleyo abanako ukuvota ngeeyure ezintathu. Ngokumalunga nabasetyhini, isampuli ye-biomaterial efanayo kufuneka iqhutywe iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini okanye iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuphela.

Ucingo oluvela emlonyeni nasempumlweni

Ngoku uyazi oko kufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuba udlule i-biomaterial yakho ukuhlalutya kwi-staphylococcus aureus. Indlela yokuthatha isampuli (igazi, i-smear), akufanele ukhathazeke. Emva koko, lo xanduva luwela ngokupheleleyo kwiimigxa yeengcali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olo cingo lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lubuhlungu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-smear evela kwi-pharynx kunye neempumlo isetyenziselwa ukuchonga iintlobo ze-staphylococcus eziyingozi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukuba kwi-biomaterials i-britrium ifunyenwe, ngokuqinisekileyo ifunyanwe kwabanye.

Ngaphambi kokudlula olu hlalutyo, isiguli sinconywa ukuba silungiselele. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka adye ukutya ukutya kunye namanzi ama-8 iiyure ngaphambi kokuvavanywa.

Isampulu se-biomaterial senziwa kuphela ekuseni. Ngaphambi kokutyelela i-polyclinic, isigulane asivunyelwe ukuba siqhubise amazinyo, susa umlomo wakhe, umqala kwaye uphefumle impumlo. Ukuba awuhambisani nale mfuno, iziphumo zesifundo zingabi zichanekileyo.

Ngubani obhala isikhokelo sokuhlalutya

Ngoku uyazi ukuba uhlalutyo lwe- pathogenic staphylococcus lwenziwa. Indlela yokuthatha i-biomaterial kwisifundo, saxelela kwakhona. Ngoku ndifuna ukukuxelela ukuba ngubani onokumisela uhlalutyo olunjalo.

I-Staphylococcus aureus ibizwa ngokuba yi-bacterium ye-pathogenic, ebonakaliswa yintsholongwane yokukhubazeka okanye yokukhubazeka kwe-microflora. Xa kungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela kwizilonda ezithathelanayo nezivuzayo zendalo kunye neenkqubo.

Indlela yokuhlolwa kwe-staphylococcus aureus (i-enterococcus, i-streptococcus) ithathwa, siyifumene. Kodwa ngubani othumela izigulane kwisifundo esinjalo? Kuya kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lokutshatyalaliswa kwabo.

Ukulimala okuqhelekileyo kukuba:

• Isembozo sekhumba (impetigo, carbuncles, folliculitis). Kule meko, i-dermatologist ithumela uhlalutyo.
• Izilonda zamathambo (imastitis) - mammalog.
• ENT amalungu (tonsillitis, otitis, antritis, laryngotracheitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia) - i-otolaryngologist.
• I-urinary tract (urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis) yi-urologist.
• Inkqubo yokutya (i-enterocolitis, peritonitis, appendicitis, cholecystitis, paraproctitis) yi-gastroenterologist.
• Inkqubo ye-osteoarticular (i-arthritis, i-osteomyelitis) yonyango, ugqirha.

Uhlalutyo lwe-Staphylococcus aureus njani

Njani i-biomaterial esebenziselwa ukucacisa i-staphylococcus aureus? Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa komqala kunye neengcambu isixhobo esikhumbuza i-swab ende ende. Iqhutywe ngokucophelela kwi-membrane, kwaye ibekwa kwijelo elinyumba kwaye livalwe.

Ukuchonga ibhaktheriya eyingozi kwibhubhoratri, kuhlwayelwa i-biomaterial. Yenza oku kumajelo ezondlo. Emva kweeyure ezingama-20 ukuya kwi-24 iiengcali zikhula ngokukhawuleza zikhula iikoloni. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhaktri ibakho kwizinto ezifunyenweyo.

Ukongeza kwinto yokuba uhlalutyo lwe-staphylococcus help in determining its presence in the body of the human body, ukufundwa okunjalo kwenza kube lula ukubonakalisa ukuqonda kwabo kwii-antibiotics ezithile.

Xa kuqeshwe

I-biomaterial ukuhlalutya kwe-staphylococcus inconywa ukuba usulele ukusuleleka, onokubangelwa yi-microorganism. Ukongezelela, isifundo esinjalo sisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-nosocomial.

Ukuba umntu akagula kwaye akakho izikhalazo, uhlalutyo olunjalo lunokubelwa ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo nolucwangcisiweyo lwezonyango zabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nabasebenzi bezolimo zokutya, kunye nokufumaneka kokukhulelwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo uphando olunjalo luqhutyelwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yi staphylococcus. Le ndlela ivumela ukuxilonga ukuphambuka okukhoyo kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-antibacterial treatment. Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuthuthwa kweebhaktheriya kunye nokukhethwa okufanelekileyo kwamachiza.

Uhlalutyo luphumo

Namhlanje, azikho iingxaki apho kwaye ungaphumelela njani uvavanyo lwe-staphylococcus aureus. Ukufezekisa ukuqokelelwa kwezinto kunye nokuqhuba uviwo lwebhoratri banokubakho abasebenza esibhedlele rhoqo, kunye neengcali zeeklinikhi zangasese.

Njengomthetho, umphumo wohlalutyo olunjalo awunakuze ungaqiniseki. Kukho izinto ezimbini kuphela: ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nokungabikho kwayo.

Isiphumo esihle soluhlalutyo lubonisa ubukho bentsholongwane eqaqambileyo, obangelwa yi-staphylococcus, kunye nokuhamba kwayo. Ngokubhekiselele kumbi, kubonisa ukungabikho kweebhaktheriya emzimbeni.

I-Staphylococcus aureus, engabangeli nantoni na isigulane kwisigulane, ayikho phantsi kwonyango.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Okwangoku, kukho iqela elikhethekileyo labantu elithandwa kakhulu kukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo ezibangelwa yi staphylococcus. Kubandakanya abasebenzi bezonyango, izigulane ezinokukhubazeka, ukulimala, kunye namafama, asebekhulile, abantwana, izilwanyana zamachiza, amajoni, omama abangabongikazi, amabanjwa, izigulane zomhlaza ezine-AIDS, izigulane zesifo sikashukela kunye nabo Hemodialysis.