Fan zezandla: inkathalo ekhaya, iifoto

Iqela lonke kwisizukulwana ukusuka intsapho Palm bobabo kudidi lwe fan. Le yokuhlela inxulumene ethile uhlobo igqabi ipleyiti leyo oqhiphuke umbilini zibe ziingceba, ezo iinxalenye lonke. Bonke zimke entliziyweni kwaye athunyelwa ngohlobo semitha.

abameli ezininzi ngaphakathi ezityaliweyo ngokubanzi phantsi kwesihloko "yesundu fan." Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha kakhulu ethandwa, ingakumbi kubanyamekela.

Livistona

Kwindalo, eqhelekileyo Asia, eAfrika, Australia kunye Oceania, oya kufikelela kubude ukuya kwi-25 m ubukhulu igqabi kwakhona gqitha -. 0.6-1 m, ukuba eshinyeneyo bulishica, umphezulu ziyabuyiseleka oluhlaza mnyama, ngamanye amaxesha kunye ithinti gray, uhlobo elimile fan, kwaye petioles ngokufuthi kunye amazinyo. Xa inkcubeko igumbi kukho Livistona eqhelekileyo ngasezantsi, rotundifolia and Chinese. Le wesundu fan (ingasentla) ifuna ukukhanya kodwa okungaphakathi, wavumela umthamo omncinane nakwimitha yelanga. ndawo ifanelekileyo - neefestile yasempumalanga nasentshonalanga, kwaye maxa wambi oko kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha malunga axis yayo ukukhula olufanayo. Eyona kakhulu lobushushu igumbi imithi ukususela nge-16 ukuya ku-20 ° C, kunye nokuhla ebusika kwi-16 ° C.

Livistona ukhetha umoya ofumileyo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa amaninzi ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ndiyitshise clod zodongwe akwamkelekanga. Sebenzisa amanzi adikidiki-izinziswe. Emva kweeyure 2-3 emva unkcenkceshela idreyini kwemfuneko ngaphandle pallet. Xa iimeko voice isityalo ikhula 1.5-2 m, ukunika iphepha elitsha 2-3 ngonyaka ngamnye. zezandla fan ufudusiwe ebudaleni ezixabisa iminyaka emi-5 emva kokutyala, intsha - ngonyaka. A ekhethwayo umhlaba cala okanye okwanamhlanje asidi kunye semibhobho layer elungileyo. Mhlawumbi Veliswa iinkqubo lateral.

Washingtonia

Induku zezandla fan, equka iindidi ezimbini kuphela: Washington nitenosnaya womelele. Luphawulwa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza sezulu, unako elifutshane okupholisa ukuya -12 ° C. ukumelana Pinnate ushiya uhlobo ukuya kutsho ku-1.5 m ububanzi, yaye isiqu ukuya kwi-30 m. Isetyenziswa umhlaba yokuhombisa lwezitrato, kumazantsi US States (California, Florida). Xa iimeko kwigumbi izityalo ubukhulu uNothozamile.

wesundu Care

Washington - le wesundu fan, inkathalelo musa ukunikezela i engxakini. Yena ukukhanya-efuna, sikhetha empumalanga nasentshonalanga iifestile. Kuba ehlotyeni, ungenza phezu balcony okanye Terrace, njengoko isityalo akayithandi kokoma komoya. Palma uncamela amaqondo abanomoya - 20-25 ° C ehlotyeni 10-12 ° C ngexesha dormancy ebusika. Ukufuma kubalulekile, kodwa hayi ukugxeka. Nge ukutshiza rhoqo nokuhlamba amagqabi ngamanzi senzeka ngcono.

Ukunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni intabalala nodibaniso ukutyebisa kunye izichumisi ezimbiwayo (zonke iiveki ezi-2 ukusuka kuMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba). Kucetyiswa Washingtonia ezibuthathaka lokususa, kwakhona ngoko ukuba ukuphazamisa isityalo. Kwiimeko Young iimbiza tshintsha qho kwiminyaka 1-2 kunye nabantu abadala - kuyimfuneko (ukuvela kweengcambu ukusuka mngxunya) ngokuziphatha. Veliswa kuphela indlela kwimbewu.

Rapis

Le fan wesundu eziyinzalelwane eMpuma - aqhelekile eJapan kunye neTshayina. Rapis zizityalo siziinduli, ngaphandle esikhondweni okucacileyo nshita kwiintlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Amagqabi fan-okwe, dissected nzulu 5-10 komsindo. Xa ukulima endlwini iintlobo ezimbini ezifanayo - Rapis ephantsi phezulu. Izityalo kufuneka lobushushu kuluhlu 20-22 ° C ehlotyeni 10-16 ° C ebusika.

Isityalo uvakalelo ukuba yome emoyeni zokuhlala ezidolophini, ngoko ke kufuneka rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka ezifudumeleyo ngayo ukutshiza kwaye sula amagqabi kunye isiponji esifumileyo. Kwaye supernatant wagalela amanzi ethambileyo ngokugqithiseleyo ixesha olukhulayo, kwiqondo lobushushu epholileyo ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze bandiqumbise sifo.

Kwimihlaba Rapis (fan wesundu) bakhetha cala okanye asidi okwanamhlanje kongezwe umgquba kunye nesanti. Inkqubo ingcambu nzulu, ngoko ukufakelwa iyafuneka kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Kanye ngonyaka, lwemizekelo ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha umaleko phezulu komhlaba. Nje isityalo izalana ngokwahlula rhizomes, imbewu isiqhuma ixesha elide (iinyanga ukuya ku-3).

trahikarpus

uhlobo kukutshabalala kwezityalo olubandakanya iintlobo ezilithoba. Amalungu ayo ixesha elide, kwaye nendalo ikhula kangangeminyaka eli-150. Xa inkcubeko igumbi trahikarpus eqhelekileyo uThamsanqa, kwakunye Martius ephakamileyo. Oku Amagqabi ebandayo-wesundu ezi fan kwindalo to m-1 ubude. Igumbi bakhetha indawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa hayi indlela kwelanga, kukhuhlwe kwamkelekile. Iimeko kakhulu obushushu ehlotyeni - 18-25 ° C, ebusika - 6-12 ° C.

Kucetyiswa kwezi nyanga zishushu ezenza ngayo ezinye izityalo phandle. Ukunkcenkceshela amanzi soft; eliphakathi luninzi ehlotyeni nasebusika (emva isiqingatha iyoma isiqaqa yodongwe). Abohlukeneyo esebenzisa ukusingatha kuphela emva kokuba imbiza yonke Sizaliswa ngokupheleleyo kunye neengcambu. Kuba trahikarpus lomhlaba hayi sensitive ngokulinganayo kwaye ekhula kakuhle kwi uluhlu 5.6 ukuya 7.5 pH. The main imfuneko - ubukho umaleko ethumela izigulane. imbewu Ukuzala.

hamerops

Intonga amasundu fan thaca kwindalo nembono nje omnye - hamerops ezibanzi. Lo mthi multi-ibangelwe encinane isithsaba anoboya ngamagqabi amakhulu kunye petioles wambu spikes. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, ufikelela umphakamo 4-6 m. Wesundu nabalulamileyo (kunye fan), nonakekelo khaya iingxaki zakhe ezizodwa akayi kubangela.

Xa iimeko zokuhlala hamerops efunekayo lobushushu 23-25 ° C ehlotyeni (eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza ukuba umoya open) nesiqingatha ebusika. Ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha intabalala (amanzi ethambileyo) esebenzayo kunye izichumiso ngamaxesha zokubopha ukukhula. Ukufakelwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Veliswa ayikho imbewu kuphela, kodwa kwezityalo - ehluma kwiingcambu.

sabal

Phantsi igama elinikiweyo buhlanganiswe uhlobo imithi emide, kuquka iintlobo-16. zibonakala akuphuhlanga kakuhle hamerops kusikhumbuza. Amagqabi fan-okwe, phantse dissected zibe ziqwempu ukuya undoqo egudileyo petiole elide. Kuthunyelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: i umgxobhozo wetyuwa, umhlaba entlango, kweenxweme amadama, amathafa, umgxobhozo, seashores.

Zazise kubo ngenxa Obusemagqabini ubunjani yehlathi, engaquki ibole emanzini kwaye isetyenziswa izinto zokwakha. Ifayibha itsalwa amagqabi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amalaphu rough, kwaye amathupha omncinci amagqabi ezityiwayo.

Kwisibanzi zethu, isityalo iyalinywa nje avuthulukayo zokuhomba. Primer for wesundu ezikhethiweyo cala medium, kunye nokutsalwa umaleko elungileyo. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya ixesha ehlotyeni yi ekukhethwa kuluhlu 23-26 ° C, yaye ebusika - hayi ngaphantsi 15 ° C. Le fan wesundu esinqabileyo. namahlamvu omile ukususela ukunqongophala kokutya okanye ukuphuphuma. Nowokunkcenkceshela bandile ehlotyeni, ngexesha ebandayo - ngononophelo.

Ukukhethwa imithi, olinywayo ekhaya kakhulu. Ungayifumana into oyithandayo, nayiphi na ubukhulu kunye naluphi isipaji. Nangona kunjalo, le begadi abasaqalayo, sincoma ukuqalela iintlobo ezininzi nabalulamileyo.