Microcytosis - ntoni na? Zeziphi izifo microcytosis singabonakala?

Akukho mntu unako ayisekho ngaphandle kwegazi. Iqhuba iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi, ondla umzimba uphela, amalungu oksijini, izinto ezibalulekileyo. ukwakheka layo:

• zegazi;
• iiseli ezibomvu;
• leukocytes.

Xa i epheleleyo segazi, ngoko ukubala inani la macandelo, uyazikhomba mpilo. Ngaphambi efeza emntwini kungcono ukuba adle isonka. Le zokuxilonga uyakwazi ukubona iintlobo zezifo, utshintsho emzimbeni.

egazi abomvu kwi smear

Phakathi kwazo zonke uhlalutyo okhoyo smear ezikhoyo. Idla kuthathwa ukuze bafunde malunga nobume bempilo ye inkqubo ababhinqileyo okuzala. Emva koko Iinkqubo yingcali onamava, owathi ngenxa yale njongo isebenzisa ngemicroscope. Emva koko ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona ubukho iintsholongwane okanye ezinye izinambuzane. Okupasisa smear, kufuneka balandele imithetho embalwa yamalungiselelo:

• ngaphandle ukulala iintsuku ezimbalwa;
• kungcono ukwenza oku uhlalutyo ngosuku yesi-4 emva menses;
• ngaphambili ukuba akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa izithambiso okanye suppositories.

Ngohlalutyo onokuchaza microcytosis. Iiseli ezibomvu egazini mawungabi ngaphezu kwe ezimbini iiseli, kungenjalo uyakwazi ukucinga ukunyhashwa emzimbeni.

Inani la maqumrhu uba mkhulu xa umfazi esexesheni. Kuxhomekeka apho kuhlalutyo sithathwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba bagwebe imbonakalo sifo esibonakala okugqithe koko imizimba, oko kukuthi erythrocytes microcytosis. Izizathu elabangela komgomo ezinjalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ndithatyathwa uhlalutyo urethra ezo, kwaye akukho nto ukuzibhubhisa kwemizimba, ngoko oku kubonisa ubukho amatye womchamo, nangezilonda, urethritis esibuhlungu.

Ukuba uvavanyo zithathwa emjelweni wesibeleko, emva koko kwafunyanwa elingaphaya iiseli ezibomvu, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ungazihluphi, njengoko ukuphuhlisa yokukrala okanye ukukhukuliseka wesibeleko.

Yintoni microcytosis?

Xa amayeza, kukho ibinzana elithi "microcytosis". Yintoni na? Ngoko ebizwa ngokugqithiseleyo iiseli ezibomvu igazi kwi-smear igazi, yaye musa babe ubungakanani enkulu (malunga 5-6.5 mm).

Izizathu zoku kutenxa kuba phambi ezimbi ezifana spherocytosis ilifa, ayoni anemia kunye microcytosis kunye thalassemia.

Ukuba igazi uvavanyo microcytosis ichongiwe ngoko, ukuba akuyi ukuba madolw 'anzima. Oku enokukucaphukisa yesifo awazalwa enaso. imizekelo ecacileyo - lead Ityhefu , okanye thalassemia. Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko ezinjalo, iiseli ezibomvu egazini banale ekhethekileyo, njengoko kweli ziko ungabona umntu osisityebi ilizwe. Xa kukho ngerhenqe cell anemia, umzimba uthathe ngokohlobo irhengqa.

Iiseli ezibomvu egazini kufuneka 0.2-1.2% yegazi. Basoloko ukubonakala emzimbeni, ekubeni izala lomongo wethambo. Yaye inani labo eliphantsi kwakhona lubonisa ukuba umongo ayisebenzi ngokwesiqhelo.

Microcytosis: definition lwenzululwazi

intetho Iingcali microcytosis malunga nokuba yintoni, yintoni na kuphambuka, xa igazi malunga ne30-50% microcytes. Ukuba ezi imizimba ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, ibizwa ngokuba lo mkhuba "Anisocytosis".

Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa kukho microcytosis? Yintoni na? Konke kuqala kuguquka ngemithambo, ngenxa yoko kwenzeka ikhowudi iiproteni ndizayo. Kodwa ziyinxalenye cytoskeleton iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Emva koko amanzi ngokulula ukungena zibe mikrotsit. Oku kukhokelela into elahlekileyo neempahla ezimbini wephiko kakubi zabonelelwa glucose, kunye nokwanda ebomvu igazi iseli ndizayo ukuqhekeka. Oku kungabangela lysis okanye phagocytosis.

Yintoni hypochromia?

Kukho libinzana lezamayeza "hypochromia microcytosis". Yintoni na? Le Uxilongo kuviwa kuphela xa umntu uhamba uphando elabhoratri.

Emva koko, ingcali kunokusibonisa ukungabikho mpilo kwiiseli ezibomvu egazini olwahlula le sifo. Ukongeza, ngethuba lophando baqaphele umbala kunye nokumila iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Xa hypochromia, baba esingaphantsi embindini kunye kufutshane ngohlangothi mnyama ngokuphawulekayo.

Kukho iindidi ezithile sifo:

• hypochromia zhelezonasyschennaya;
• ayoni anemia;
• uhlobo mixed.

Bonke kukhokelela yokuba ekuphuhliseni microcytosis. Yintoni na le nto ngaye.

ayoni anemia

Ngokusebenzisa ukuze kwenzeke loo utshintsho egazini , ayoni anemia, microcytosis. Olu tshintsho kubangelwa kukungabi yentsimbi emzimbeni. Kuqikelelwa ukuba le ngxaki sichaphazela malunga 15-25% kweentsizana, kunye% 2 kuphela labantu besini eyomeleleyo. Oku ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi, kunye nomsebenzi zesisu lo umda, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba intsimbi ayiqondakali ako.

Umzimba yabantu abanempilo omdala amadlala sebaceous zabantu kufuneka ibe yiminyaka-4, kodwa yonke imihla inani lifinyele, njengokuba ilahleko zayo kwenzeka echama, umbilo.

Inani elikhulu isiqalelo luncedo nebalulekileyo ezifumaneka inyama wesibindi, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezi mveliso rhoqo.

ukusetyenziswa bemihla yentsimbi kuxhomekeke imiba eyahlukeneyo, kuquka: ubudala, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye, kunye nokukhulelwa.

Izinto ezibangela ayoni anemia

Ukuphuhlisa lo sifo ngenxa yokulahleka igazi ezinganyangekiyo, nokuba intsimbi ako kakuhle. Ngenxa yoku, eli ngezifo ngokufuthi kuchaphazela amabhinqa. Kwakhona ubunzima wakhulelwa emva kokubeleka, leyo zikhatshwa ilahleko igazi enkulu.

Kuchaphazela imbonakalo ngezifo sifo isenokuba esiswini, umzekelo gastritis, duodenitis. Kodwa ke ukungabikho yesinyithi kakuhle uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso ezi zifo.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela ayoni anemia, microcytosis sikhatshwe:

1. ukulahleka Chronic igazi, ezibangelwa isilonda esiswini, umhlaza, ziintshulube, hemorrhoids, gastritis, hemangioma, hemoglobinuria kunye nezinye izifo.
2. Iimfuno umzimba ukwanda izixa yentsimbi, umzekelo, ngexesha ekhulelwe okanye xa umntu uyakhula.
3. Iron ayiqondakali ako.

Kufuneka balumkeleni nokuphambuka okunjalo. Ngapha koko, yintoni na igazi microcytosis kufuneka sibe nomdla phambi zentsimbi oko kungenza.

zesifo microcytosis

Njengoko microcytosis luveze kunokwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu ezinjalo zinokuvela ngenxa mahluko:

• Eqalisa ukuba Ndinesiyezi;
• kukho ubuthathaka;
• ubuso aluve luthuthu;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• inhliziyo beat ngokukhawuleza;
• Ezahlukeneyo izinto ikudika kancinane.

Ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu ke kungcono ukuba ukucinga elide ngento alubonakalisa sifo ngokwaso. Kungenzeka, yinto ayoni anemia okanye hypochromia microcytosis. Yintoni na kwaye echaphazela ngayo umzimba, kungcono ukucela ugqirha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka kwesifo kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

unyango

Asikwazi athi unyango ethile, ekubeni kuxhomekeke koko izizathu ziye zakhokelela ekubeni iinguqu kwinani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Xa umntu sele le yayibangela ukopha abanala makhwiniba, ngoko kufuneka uqale ukujongana nayo. Kuba oku kukho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo 'endala, kwakunye kukwazi ukunceda uqhaqho. Ngamanye amaxesha ngumtyholwa isenokuba ngezifo ye phecana wokudla, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uqale ukuluphatha. Xa umfazi uvelisa iziqhamo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amayeza eziqulathe yentsimbi.

Maxa wambi utshintsho egazini zibangelwe kukuba umntu ayikho indlela esempilweni ngokupheleleyo ubomi, yaye ukutya kubadle, aze ke ububi. Umzekelo, ukunqongophala haemoglobin iilebhile ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso zenyama.

Xa kunjalo, umntu oye microcytosis bayacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iziyobisi okuya egazini umzimba wakhe yentsimbi. Kwezinye iimeko kakhulu, nto leyo ilawulwa yegazi. Ngaphezu nomonde ilungu kufuneka iivithamini kunye ebomvu cell mass.

Enoba kunjalo, musa ukuzama ukulungisa le meko ngokwakho, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba udibane nogqirha. Kuyinto olukwazi usebenzisa nemvavanyo zaselaborathri ukufumanisa unobangela microcytosis oyinyaniso, uze ugqibe uya kuba yintoni unyango kwimeko ethile kakhulu ngempumelelo.