Indlela ukufunda abalinganiswa? Indlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza abalinganiswa Chinese?

Abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuba uqale ukufunda isiTshayina ngenxa yokubhala, ngoko sinzima. Ke ukuba lo mbuzo malunga nendlela ukufunda abalinganiswa Japanese, akuyomfuneko nto, ngokuba ubuncinane kukho oonobumba, ngoko ke zininzi kakhulu ehlabathini ayikho abantu eJapan. Kwaye lo msebenzi inzima kakhulu. Kwaye mhlawumbi kukho abanye abalinganiswa ngehloko emfihlekweni?

Ngomhla ukufunda ulwimi Chinese

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uqoqosho China i-ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza amandla, ilizwe lisiya kufutshane West, kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi amagqabi uphawu wayo. Oku kuboniswa ukunxanelwa ulwazi Ezolimi - abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufunda Chinese. Kodwa ke inkoliso kwabo banqwenela ukuba baphelelwe nangoko umdla xa besakuqonda ukuba ubunzima balindelwe. Kubonakala, ngokwenene kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukufunda ulwimi, ngubani owaziyo abantu ngaphezulu kwezigidi-gidi?

Okokuqala, xa amazwi Chinese akukho kwamagama, ukuba indawo iithowuni ezikhoyo igama ngalinye. I Mandarin has 4 (yesihlanu cala), kwaye mazingabhidaniswa noviwo - ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha intsingiselo amazwi ngokupheleleyo.

Okwesibini, oko abalinganiswa. Ukungabikho ubuncinane inkqubo alphabetic Kuyacaphukisa. Awukwazi ukubhala igama, bengazi ukuba evakala ngayo. Akwenzeki ukuba uyifunde kwaye ndiyaqonda le nguqulelo, nokuba phambi kwamehlo akho. Kukho kuphela ngendlela ehlanganisiweyo - nto leyo esisizathu sokuba olu lwimi kunzima kangaka ukuba abantu abazalwa e China.

Kodwa kukho pluses: a igrama elula, ulwandelelwano lwamagama ithe tye, akukho iingxaki kunye lwesivakalisi, iziphumlisi aphantsi. Kodwa ngaba ezi eziluncedo imbuyekezo nobunzima ukuba nayo, bezibuza indlela ngentloko abalinganiswa? Kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu.

imbali yokubhala

Eyona ndlela kakhulu eyaziwa kuqala ilizwi ngaphandle zomlomo, China waba indlela nodular. Kamva, script esekelwe pictograms, kamva similise yakhona.

Inxalenye iisimboli nangoku enxulumene ngokucacileyo kunye iikhonsepthi zibonakaliswe ngabo. Nabanye abalinganiswa ekhulisa nayo ujongo mihla qho ezahlukeneyo yaye phantsi kwempembelelo nezinye izinto. Le Ukudaleka ulwimi Chinese kuyaqhubeka, le nkqubo uthatha indawo, kuquka oko kusenziwa ngokudlela indlala olwaqalwa ngurhulumente.

Pinyin

I-Chinese ziyivela kakhulu malunga inkcubeko yabo, kwaye ke ngoko ezintsha ngolwimi ukuba kube lula ukuqonda yayo ngokuba abasemzini, iingcambu kunye ubunzima obukhulu. Enye yezi nguqu eziphambili eminyaka akutshanje iye ekuthiwa-Pinyin - inkqubo eyodwa ukhutshelo ukuba oonobumba Latin, nto leyo evumela ukufunda umlinganiswa, nokuba ngaphandle kokwazi intsingiselo yalo. Naye ukuba wonke umfundi eqala ukufunda ulwimi, njengoko umlinganiswa ngamnye kuqala ikhapha nokutyhilwa kwalo. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo Chinese osetyenziswa oonobumba ayikho kufutshane, Pinyin i alufane lusetyenziswe ebomini bam.

Phambi ukuba bafunde oonobumba, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ufunde kwaye ithoni ngayo. Apha uze usincede Pinyin, nto leyo eza kunika ulwazi ngendlela kufuneka ivakala le okanye elo lizwi.

yakhona

Enye utshintsho olusandukubakho kuqaliswa ngolwimi Chinese, - lula yokubhala. Ewe, injalo loo nto! Ngaphambili babhale intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo neso sisetyenziswe njengolwimi namhlanje abalinganiswa abaninzi. Noko ke, abafundi abaninzi nje into ukuthelekisa, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba kuchithwe ukucinga ngayo. Nabani na wathabatha Chinese, yonke imihla ukucinga malunga nendlela ukufunda abalinganiswa Chinese. Impendulo inzima kwaye kulula ngexesha elinye - abaqhuba rhoqo.

Kanobumba - oku ileta okanye igama. Oku kunokuba a ingqiqo okanye yegama. Kulo mzekelo, igama omnye luqulathe abalinganiswa enye okanye ezininzi kukodwa akuthethi nto. Ngoko ke ukwakha isifundo kufuneka abakrelekrele kakhulu, indlela kufuneka comprehensive.

Inyaniso kukuba ukongeza koko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ikhangeleka njani lo icon, kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukubhala njani, nangona ngokuchanekileyo. Yakhona uye imithetho engqongqo malunga indlela apho ephepheni kufanele avele izakhi neempawu. Ngoko ke, khumbula ukuba ukupela njani igama elithile, kuyimfuneko ukwenza nto. Ewe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ezandleni lo wothiyiweyo lweencwadi esikolweni. Ngaphezu koko, kuya kufuneka wenze iresiphi. Phambi ukufumana ezintle kufuneka ngokwazisa phezu kwephepha. Kwaye apho, mhlawumbi, kwaye kufuneka ucinge ukuba ukukhumbula ngayo abalinganiswa - oko kuya kuphuma ngokwalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ayeke khona.

izitshixo

Enye inkalo ulwimi Chinese - ubukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo imiqondiso. Zibizwa izitshixo, yaye benze indima ebaluleke kakhulu: rhoqo Iyigqiba isandi lwegama okanye igama, kwaye na onokumxelela intsingiselo yalo. Ukongeza, kuquka ukusebenzisa ukuba ukudala isichazi ulwimi Chinese.

Undoqo ayikho kangako - 214, xa kuthelekiswa nenani loonobumba ekufuneka ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo (malunga 5000), kubonakala okungenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Radicals, njengoko ibizwa, ibekwe ngokubanzi okwicala elingaphezulu okanye ngasekhohlo lophawu, kusenokuba kukho bade babe eziliqela. Zibalulekile ukwazi, kuba oko kuya kunceda ukuqonda ukuba ufunde indlela Kanji.

ubuchule

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isifundo kufuneka comprehensive: Ukufunda kunye namanqaku, ukubhala, intsingiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwizivakalisi. Konke oku kuya kunceda ukuhlanganisa nangoko kweekhonsepthi ezintsha zibe nolwazi ezikhoyo ngolu lwimi.

Kodwa ke isikhubekiso apha ukufunda indlela Kanji. Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba umntu oqhele ukuya yokubhala, abasakwazi abstract kwaye akukho esingenakubangela naliphi na imibutho. Oku izakulungiswa ngokudibanisa ulwazi lwabo izitshixo ngasentla. Umzekelo, umlinganiswa for "iti" iqulathe radicals amathathu, "ingca", "umntu" yaye "imithi". Ba ungadibanisa la magama kunye nentsingiselo ngqo igama ufumane umbutho edlamkileyo. Oku kuya kunceda nokuba abo inkumbulo elungileyo.

Indlela jikelele yendlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza abalinganiswa Chinese, ngelishwa, akukho. Oku kufuna umsebenzi kunye nexesha iindleko ebonakalayo. Ukongeza indlela azibona entsonkothileyo kweekhonsepthi kangangamashumi eminyaka abafundi abaninzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, esebenzisa ukubamba banal - abalinganiswa ezimiselwe isigxina, ukuze angazilibali. Ekugqibeleni, nesilingo ngasinye kwaye imposiso ufumana indlela yaso, nto leyo inceda ekukhuseleni ukubhalwa ngaphandle oonobumba kwinkumbulo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - unyamezelo, IsiTshayina uwonke nje awuhambisani. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutsala ngokwakhe kunye, ukuba bacinge baze bakhetha ukufunda indlela Kanji.

umkhuba

Xa kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba ukubethelela rhoqo umbandela. Ulwazi engasetyenziswa, abe ubunzima abafileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ulibele. Oku akumelanga kunga, ukufunda kufuneka esebenzayo. Ngokusesikweni, ukubandakanya ulwimi Chinese ufuna yonke imihla iiyure eziliqela. Kwaye ke kwiminyaka embalwa kuya kuba lula ukuba ibango elo ilifa free. Kwaye ukuba nje ufuna ukufunda izisekelo ukuze ukwazi ukwakha iingxoxo ezilula, kwanele ukuba banikele ingqalelo zakhono yonke imihla ubuncinane ixeshana elincinane. Kuthekani ukuba ngenye imini ufumanisa ukuba akukho mfuneko ukuba angazicingeli ngaphezu malunga nendlela ukufunda abalinganiswa Chinese?